(sitio)
lugar
the part of space where someone or something is or they should be
hora
the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock
(la ciudad de Madrid)
Madrid
a city in Spain that is the capital of the country
habitación
a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities
cocina
the place in a building or home where we make food
Información Gramatical:
(construcción)
edificio
a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.
Información Gramatical:
(negocio)
tienda
a building or place that sells goods or services
Información Gramatical:
museo
a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public
parque
a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing
cerrado
not letting things, people, etc. go in or out
país
a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.
ciudad
a larger and more populated town
España
a country in southwest Europe
Información Gramatical:
espacio
the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth
jardín
a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown
(carro)
coche
a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people
A car is a type of automobile designed for personal transportation. It is powered by an engine, usually using gasoline or electricity, and typically has four wheels. Cars are commonly used for driving on roads and can carry passengers and sometimes small loads. They come in various shapes and sizes, such as sedans, hatchbacks, and SUVs, with different features like air conditioning, music systems, and safety equipment. Cars are essential for everyday travel, whether for commuting, errands, or long trips.
mes
each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.
febrero
the second month of the year, after January and before March
Información Gramatical:
junio
the sixth month of the year, after May and before July
Información Gramatical:
estación
a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months
invierno
the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season
año
a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first
día
a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours
mañana
the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock
tarde
the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set
tarde
the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark
marzo
the third month of the year, after February and before April
Información Gramatical:
martes
the day that comes after Monday
Información Gramatical:
(Año Nuevo)
día de Año Nuevo
the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries
(Día de los Enamorados)
Día de San Valentín
a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another
transportar
to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft
Información Gramatical:
(bici)
bicicleta
a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet
(bus)
autobús
a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road
A bus is a large vehicle designed to carry many passengers at once, usually following a fixed route. It is commonly used for public transportation in cities and towns, helping people travel to different locations efficiently. Buses have multiple rows of seats and space for standing passengers in some cases. They can be powered by gasoline, diesel, electricity, or other energy sources. Some buses operate on schedules, stopping at designated locations, while others are used for long-distance travel or private purposes, such as school or tour buses.
Información Gramatical:
tren
a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive
A train is a type of vehicle that runs on tracks, used for transporting people or goods over long distances. It consists of a series of connected carriages or wagons, which are pulled or pushed by a locomotive, a powerful engine designed to move the train. Trains are powered by various energy sources, including electricity or diesel engines. They are an efficient way to travel, especially for long distances, and are commonly used in many countries for both local and international travel. Trains offer a smooth ride, and their fixed tracks help avoid traffic, making them a reliable form of transportation.
Información Gramatical:
avión
a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines
(navío)
barco
a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea
(cara)
superficie
the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see
(piso)
suelo
the bottom of a room that we walk on
mesa
furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on
Información Gramatical:
(repisa, balda)
estante
a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on
balcón
a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor
A balcony is a small, raised platform attached to the outside of a building, typically on an upper floor. It is usually enclosed by railings or walls for safety and is accessed through a door or window. Balconies provide an outdoor space for relaxing, enjoying the view, or placing small items like plants or chairs. They are common in apartments, houses, and hotels and offer a private outdoor area without requiring ground-level space. Balconies can add both function and aesthetic appeal to a building.
techo
the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.
(muro)
pared
an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place
(colegio)
escuela
a place where children learn things from teachers
Información Gramatical:
(hogar)
casa
the place that we live in, usually with our family
Información Gramatical:
trabajo
something that we do regularly to earn money
universidad
an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research
A university is an institution of higher education that offers a wide range of academic programs, including undergraduate, graduate, and sometimes professional degrees. Universities typically have multiple departments or faculties, each specializing in different fields of study. In addition to providing bachelor's degrees, universities offer advanced degrees such as master's and doctoral programs. Universities are also centers for research, where students and faculty conduct studies that contribute to the advancement of knowledge. Many universities have a larger student body and offer a broader array of extracurricular activities compared to colleges.
aeropuerto
a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights
Información Gramatical:
estación
a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus
A station is a location where public transportation vehicles, like buses, trains, or subways, stop to pick up or drop off passengers. It is usually equipped with facilities such as waiting areas, ticket counters, and signs indicating schedules and routes. Stations can vary in size from small, simple stops to large, complex buildings that serve as major transportation centers. They are important points in the transportation network, helping people transfer between different routes or modes of transport and making travel more convenient.
parada de autobús
a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers
A bus stop is a specific location where a bus regularly stops to pick up or drop off passengers. It is usually marked by a sign, and sometimes includes a bench or shelter for waiting. Bus stops are placed along bus routes at regular intervals, making it easy for people to get on or off the bus. They can be found in both busy and quieter areas, and they serve as key points in the public transportation network for people to catch their bus or reach their destination.
Información Gramatical:
en punto
put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour
media
either one of two equal parts of a thing
y
used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by
Información Gramatical:
cuarto
a measure of time that equals 15 minutes
noche
the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep
(wikén)
fin de semana
the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school
(fiesta)
festival
a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons
periodo
a duration of time
(Navidades)
temporada navideña
the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it
Semana Santa
a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible
¡Felicidades! !
Aprendiste 60 palabras de English File Pre-Intermediate - Lesson 2B. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
