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1-
housework
2-
to do
3-
to make
4-
to clean
5-
floor
6-
ironing
7-
shopping
8-
to vacuum
9-
to hoover
10-
washing-up
11-
to dust
12-
furniture
13-
to lay
14-
table
15-
to clear
16-
to load
17-
dishwasher
18-
to unload
19-
lunch
20-
dinner
21-
bed
22-
to pick up
23-
dirty
24-
clothes
25-
to put away
26-
to take out
27-
rubbish
28-
to tidy
29-
room
30-
course
31-
mistake
32-
exam
33-
exercise
34-
to make a noise
35-
phone call
36-
sport
37-
plan
38-
excuse
housework
housework
Sustantivo
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
tareas domésticas

tareas domésticas

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
She spent the afternoon doing housework, including dusting, vacuuming, and doing laundry.
He prefers to divide housework into manageable tasks so that it doesn’t feel overwhelming.

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to do
to do
Verbo
d
d
o
u:
hacer

hacer

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Pasado Simple
did
Participio Pasado
done

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to make
to make
Verbo
m
m
a
k
k
e
preparar

preparar

to prepare or cook something

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to clean
to clean
Verbo
c
k
l
l
ea
i:
n
n
limpiar

limpiar

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

dirty

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
floor
floor
Sustantivo
f
f
l
l
oo
ɔ:
r
r
(piso)

(piso)

suelo

the bottom of a room that we walk on

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
ironing
ironing
Sustantivo
i
aɪɜ
r
r
o
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
planchado

planchado

the activity of making clothes, etc. smooth using an iron

What is "ironing"?

Ironing is a process that involves the use of a heated flat surface, known as an iron, to remove wrinkles and creases from clothing or other textiles. It is usually done after washing and drying clothes and can help to give them a crisp, polished appearance. Ironing can be done using various techniques and can also involve the use of steam, starch, or other products to help smooth out the fabric. While ironing is a common household chore, it is also an important part of the textile industry, where it is used to finish garments before they are sold.

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
shopping
shopping
Sustantivo
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
pp
p
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
ir de compras

ir de compras

the act of buying goods from stores

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to vacuum
to vacuum
Verbo
v
v
a
æ
c
k
uu
ju
m
m
(aspirar)

(aspirar)

pasar la aspiradora

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to hoover
to hoover
Verbo
h
h
oo
u
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
(pasar la aspiradora)

(pasar la aspiradora)

aspirar

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, and debris

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
washing-up
washing-up
Sustantivo
uk flag
/wˈɑːʃɪŋˈʌp/
platos sucios

platos sucios

the activity of washing the dishes, glasses, etc. particularly after a meal

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to dust
to dust
Verbo
d
d
u
ʌ
s
s
t
t
desempolvar

desempolvar

to use a soft cloth or tool to clean and remove particles from the surface of objects, like furniture

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
furniture
furniture
Sustantivo
f
f
u
ɜ
r
r
n
n
i
ɪ
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
muebles

muebles

pieces of equipment such as tables, desks, beds, etc. that we put in a house or office so that it becomes suitable for living or working in

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to lay
to lay
Verbo
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
(extender)

(extender)

poner

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
table
table
Sustantivo
t
t
a
b
b
ə
l
l
e
mesa

mesa

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

Información Gramatical:

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to clear
to clear
Verbo
c
k
l
l
ea
ɪ
r
r
despejar

despejar

to remove unwanted or unnecessary things from something or somewhere

clutter

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to load
to load
Verbo
l
l
oa
d
d
cargar

cargar

to fill or pack a space with the specified items

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
dishwasher
dishwasher
Sustantivo
d
d
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
w
w
a
ɑ:
sh
ʃ
e
ə
r
r
(lavaplatos)

(lavaplatos)

lavavajillas

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

What is a "dishwasher"?

A dishwasher is a kitchen appliance used to clean dishes, pots, pans, and utensils automatically. It works by spraying water and detergent onto the items inside the machine, then rinsing and drying them. Dishwashers typically have multiple racks to hold different types of dishes and adjustable settings to control water temperature and wash cycles. They are popular for saving time and effort in cleaning, especially for large families or households that frequently use dishes. Dishwashers help to ensure dishes are cleaned thoroughly and hygienically with minimal manual work.

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to unload
to unload
Verbo
u
ə
n
n
l
l
oa
d
d
(descargar cosas)

(descargar cosas)

descargar

to remove things or goods from a container, vehicle, etc.

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
lunch
lunch
Sustantivo
l
l
u
ʌ
n
n
ch
ʧ
almuerzo

almuerzo

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

What is "lunch"?

Lunch refers to the midday meal, typically eaten around noon or early afternoon. It is a time to refuel and recharge during the day, often consisting of a variety of foods such as sandwiches, salads, soups, or leftovers from dinner. Lunch can be enjoyed at home, school, work, or at restaurants and cafes, depending on individual preferences and schedules. It provides an opportunity to take a break from daily activities and nourish the body with a satisfying meal.

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
dinner
dinner
Sustantivo
d
d
i
ɪ
nn
n
e
ə
r
r
cena

cena

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

What is "dinner"?

Dinner typically refers to the main meal of the day, traditionally eaten in the evening or late afternoon. The exact timing of dinner can vary depending on cultural norms and personal schedules. It often consists of a substantial spread of dishes, including a protein source, such as meat, fish, or tofu, starches, like rice, potatoes, or pasta, vegetables, and sometimes soup or salad. Dessert may follow the main course, featuring sweets like cakes, pies, or fruit. Dinner provides an opportunity for individuals and families to come together, share a meal, and unwind after a busy day.

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
bed
bed
Sustantivo
b
b
e
ɛ
d
d
cama

cama

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

Información Gramatical:

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to pick up
to pick up
Verbo
uk flag
/ˈpɪk ˈʌp/
recoger

recoger

to take and lift something or someone up

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Estado Frasal
separable
verbo de la frase
pick
partícula de la frase
up

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
dirty
dirty
Adjetivo
d
d
i
ɜ
r
r
t
t
y
i
sucio

sucio

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

clean

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
clothes
clothes
Sustantivo
c
k
l
l
o
th
ð
e
s
z
ropa

ropa

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

What are "clothes"?

Clothes are items made of textiles, animal skin, or other materials worn on the body for warmth, protection, or fashion purposes. Clothes come in various styles, colors, and sizes, and they are often designed to reflect cultural or social trends. They can include everyday items such as t-shirts, jeans, and sneakers, as well as formal wear such as suits, dresses, and high heels. Clothes can be accessorized with jewelry, belts, hats, and scarves, and they are often used to express individuality, cultural identity, or status. Clothes are an essential aspect of human culture and have been worn for thousands of years, evolving with time and technology.

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to put away
to put away
Verbo
uk flag
/pˌʊt ɐwˈeɪ/
(recolocar)

(recolocar)

guardar

to place something where it should be after using it

Información Gramatical:

Estado Frasal
separable
verbo de la frase
put
partícula de la frase
away

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to take out
to take out
Verbo
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ˈaʊt/
sacar

sacar

to remove a thing from somewhere or something

add

Información Gramatical:

Estado Frasal
separable
verbo de la frase
take
partícula de la frase
out

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
rubbish
rubbish
Sustantivo
r
r
u
ə
bb
b
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(desechos)

(desechos)

basura

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to tidy
to tidy
Verbo
t
t
i
d
d
y
i
(limpiar)

(limpiar)

ordenar

to organize a place and put things where they belong

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
room
room
Sustantivo
r
r
oo
u:
m
m
habitación

habitación

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
course
course
Sustantivo
c
k
ou
ɔ:
r
r
s
s
e
curso

curso

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

What is a "course"?

A course is a structured program of study that focuses on a particular subject or topic, usually offered in schools, colleges, or universities. It consists of a series of lessons, assignments, and exams designed to help students learn specific concepts, skills, or knowledge. A course may last for a set period, such as a semester or a year, and can vary in length, difficulty, and content. Courses are typically part of a larger curriculum or academic program and can lead to certifications, diplomas, or degrees once completed. They help individuals gain expertise in specific areas of interest or career paths.

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
mistake
Sustantivo
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
a
k
k
e
error

error

an act or opinion that is wrong

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
exam
exam
Sustantivo
e
ɪ
x
gz
a
æ
m
m
examen

examen

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
exercise
Sustantivo
e
ɛ
x
ks
e
ə
r
r
c
s
i
s
z
e
ejercicio

ejercicio

a series of questions in a book set to test one's knowledge or skill

What is an "exercise"?

An exercise is a set of questions or tasks provided in a book or other learning material, designed to test and improve a person's knowledge or skills on a particular subject. These activities encourage practice and help individuals apply what they have learned. Exercises can vary in difficulty and format, such as multiple-choice questions, short answers, or problems to solve. They are often used in educational settings to reinforce concepts, assess understanding, and aid in learning.

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to [make] a noise
to make a noise
Frase
uk flag
/mˌeɪk ɐ nˈɔɪz/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to create unwanted, unpleasant, or loud sounds

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
phone call
phone call
Sustantivo
uk flag
/fˈoʊn kˈɔːl/
(llamada)

(llamada)

llamada telefónica

the act of speaking to someone or trying to reach them on the phone

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
sport
sport
Sustantivo
s
s
p
p
o
ɔ:
r
r
t
t
deporte

deporte

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
plan
plan
Sustantivo
p
p
l
l
a
æ
n
n
plan

plan

a chain of actions that will help us reach our goals

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
excuse
Sustantivo
e
ɪ
x
ks
c
k
u
ju
s
s
e
(justificación)

(justificación)

excusa

a reason given to explain one's careless, offensive, or wrong behavior or action

Familia de Palabras

house
work
housework

housework

Noun

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 38 palabras de English File Pre-Intermediate - Lesson 4A. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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