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castle
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cathedral
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church
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city
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town
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north
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south
8-
coast
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east
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west
11-
small
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medium-sized
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large
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boring
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crowded
16-
dangerous
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modern
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noisy
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polluted
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clean
21-
empty
22-
exciting
23-
historic
24-
interesting
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quiet
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safe
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bridge
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canal
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wall
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department store
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harbor
32-
hill
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lake
34-
market
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mosque
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museum
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palace
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ruin
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shopping center
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shopping mall
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statue
42-
synagogue
43-
temple
44-
town hall
45-
religious
46-
building
47-
monument
castle
castle
Sustantivo
c
k
a
æ
s
s
ə
t
l
l
e
castillo

castillo

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
They toured the ancient castle, exploring its grand halls and secret passages.
The castle’s architecture featured elaborate turrets and battlements, reflecting its historical importance.
What is a "castle"?

A castle is a large, fortified structure built primarily for protection and residence, often associated with royalty, nobility, or military leaders. Castles typically feature high walls, towers, gates, and sometimes a moat to defend against attacks. Inside, they include living quarters, great halls, and storage areas, designed to support life during sieges. Historically, castles were built in strategic locations to control territory or guard important routes. Over time, many castles have become symbols of heritage, attracting visitors for their architectural beauty and historical significance.

cathedral
cathedral
Sustantivo
c
k
a
ə
th
θ
e
i
d
d
r
r
a
ə
l
l
catedral

catedral

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

What is a "cathedral"?

A cathedral is a large and important church, often the main church in a region or city. It is typically the seat of a bishop, which is why it holds special significance in Christian traditions. Cathedrals are known for their grand size, elaborate architecture, and often feature stunning stained glass windows, tall spires, and intricate decorations. They are often designed to inspire awe and are considered landmarks or symbols of faith, history, and culture.

church
church
Sustantivo
ch
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
ch
ʧ
iglesia

iglesia

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

What is a "church"?

A church is a building used for Christian religious activities, such as worship, prayer, and community gatherings. It is typically designed to be a place where people come together to practice their faith, attend services, and celebrate religious holidays. Churches vary in size and architectural style, ranging from small chapels to large cathedrals. The interior often features seating for people, altars, and religious symbols like crosses or stained glass windows. Churches are also often important cultural and historical landmarks in communities.

city
city
Sustantivo
c
s
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
ciudad

ciudad

a larger and more populated town

town
town
Sustantivo
t
t
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
pueblo

pueblo

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

north
north
Adjetivo
n
n
o
ɔ:
r
r
th
θ
(del norte)

(del norte)

norteño

located or positioned toward the northern direction

south
south
south
Adjetivo
s
s
o
a
u
ʊ
th
θ
del sur

del sur

located toward the southern direction

north
coast
coast
Sustantivo
c
k
oa
s
s
t
t
costa

costa

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

east
east
Adjetivo
ea
i:
s
s
t
t
(oriental)

(oriental)

este

located in or coming from the east

west
west
west
Sustantivo
w
w
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
oeste

oeste

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

small
small
Adjetivo
s
s
m
m
a
ɔ
ll
l
pequeño

pequeño

below average in physical size

large
medium-sized
medium-sized
Adjetivo
uk flag
/mˈiːdiəmsˈaɪzd/
(tamaño intermedio)

(tamaño intermedio)

de tamaño mediano

having a size that is not small or big

large
large
Adjetivo
l
l
a
ɑ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
grande

grande

above average in amount or size

small
boring
boring
Adjetivo
b
b
o
ɔ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
aburrido

aburrido

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

crowded
crowded
Adjetivo
c
k
r
r
o
a
w
ʊ
d
d
e
ə
d
d
atestado

atestado

(of a space) filled with things or people

uncrowded
dangerous
dangerous
Adjetivo
d
d
a
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ə
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
peligroso

peligroso

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

safe
modern
modern
Adjetivo
m
m
o
ɑ
d
d
e
ə
r
r
n
n
moderno

moderno

related to the most recent time or to the present time

nonmodern
noisy
noisy
Adjetivo
n
n
oi
ɔɪ
s
z
y
i
ruidoso

ruidoso

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

quiet
polluted
polluted
Adjetivo
p
p
o
ə
ll
l
u
u
t
t
e
ɪ
d
d
(polucionado)

(polucionado)

contaminado

containing harmful or dirty substances

clean
clean
Adjetivo
c
k
l
l
ea
i:
n
n
(aseado)

(aseado)

limpio

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

dirty
empty
empty
Adjetivo
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
t
t
y
i
vacío

vacío

with no one or nothing inside

full
exciting
exciting
Adjetivo
e
ɪ
x
ks
c
i
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
emocionante

emocionante

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

unexciting
historic
Adjetivo
h
h
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
(importante)

(importante)

histórico

having great importance or effect in history

interesting
interesting
Adjetivo
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
r
r
e
ə
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
interesante

interesante

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

uninteresting
quiet
quiet
Adjetivo
q
k
u
w
ie
aɪə
t
t
(tranquilo)

(tranquilo)

silencioso

with little or no noise

noisy
safe
safe
Adjetivo
s
s
a
f
f
e
(seguro)

(seguro)

sin peligro

protected from any danger

dangerous
bridge
bridge
Sustantivo
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
dg
ʤ
e
puente

puente

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

What is a "bridge"?

A bridge is a structure built to cross over a gap, such as a river, road, or valley, allowing people, vehicles, or animals to cross from one side to the other. Bridges are made from materials like wood, steel, concrete, or stone and come in various designs, such as arch, beam, or suspension. They can range in size from small footbridges to large, multi-lane highway bridges. Bridges are important for transportation, connecting different areas and making travel easier and safer. They are also often considered engineering landmarks.

canal
canal
Sustantivo
c
k
a
ə
n
n
a
æ
l
l
canal

canal

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

wall
wall
Sustantivo
w
w
a
ɔ:
ll
l
(muro)

(muro)

pared

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

department store
department store
Sustantivo
uk flag
/dɪpˈɑːɹtmənt stˈoːɹ/
tienda por departamentos

tienda por departamentos

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
harbor
harbor
Sustantivo
h
h
a
ɑ
r
r
b
b
o
ɜ
r
r
puerto

puerto

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

hill
hill
Sustantivo
h
h
i
ɪ
ll
l
monte

monte

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

lake
lake
Sustantivo
l
l
a
k
k
e
lago

lago

a large area of water, surrounded by land

market
market
Sustantivo
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k
e
ɪ
t
t
mercado

mercado

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

mosque
mosque
Sustantivo
m
m
o
ɑ
s
s
q
k
u
e
mezquita

mezquita

a place of worship, used by Muslims

What is a "mosque"?

A mosque is a place of worship for Muslims, serving as a center for religious activities and community gatherings. Typically, mosques feature a large prayer hall where worshippers gather for prayers, especially on Fridays, which is a special day for communal worship. They often have a minaret, a tall tower from which the call to prayer is announced, and may include decorative elements like domes, arches, and intricate patterns. Many mosques also provide spaces for learning, community events, and social activities, making them important cultural and religious hubs within Muslim communities.

museum
museum
Sustantivo
m
m
u
ju
s
z
eu
i:ə
m
m
museo

museo

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

palace
palace
Sustantivo
p
p
a
æ
l
l
a
ə
c
s
e
palacio

palacio

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

What is a "palace"?

A palace is a large and grand building, often associated with royalty or high-ranking officials. It is typically designed with impressive architecture, luxurious interiors, and expansive grounds. Palaces are often used as residences for kings, queens, or emperors and may feature rich rooms like throne halls, ballrooms, and grand dining areas. They are often located in significant or historical areas and may be open to the public as tourist attractions. Palaces are symbols of power, wealth, and status, and they are designed to showcase grandeur and luxury.

ruin
ruin
Sustantivo
r
r
ui
n
n
ruinas

ruinas

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

shopping center
shopping center
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈʃɑpɪŋ ˈsɛntɚ/
centro comercial

centro comercial

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
shopping mall
shopping mall
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ʃˈɑːpɪŋ mˈɔːl/
centro comercial

centro comercial

‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
statue
statue
Sustantivo
s
s
t
t
a
æ
t
ʧ
u
u:
e
estatua

estatua

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

What is a "statue"?

A statue is a three-dimensional artwork that represents a person, animal, or object. It is usually made from materials such as stone, metal, or wood, and is often created to honor individuals or convey artistic expression. Statues can vary in size and detail, and they are commonly placed in public spaces, gardens, or museums. They are designed to be seen from various angles and often serve as decorative or symbolic elements.

synagogue
synagogue
Sustantivo
s
s
y
ɪ
n
n
a
ə
g
g
o
ɔ
g
g
u
e
sinagoga

sinagoga

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

temple
temple
Sustantivo
t
t
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
ə
l
l
e
templo

templo

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

What is a "temple"?

A temple is a building or structure dedicated to worship or religious activities. It is typically associated with specific religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, or ancient Greek and Roman beliefs. Temples are often designed with distinct architectural features, such as large columns, statues, or altars, to create a sacred space. Inside, there may be shrines or idols representing deities, and the space is used for prayer, rituals, and ceremonies. Temples can vary greatly in size and style, from simple structures to grand, elaborate buildings. They are often considered places of spiritual significance and community gatherings.

town hall
town hall
Sustantivo
uk flag
/tˈaʊn hˈɔːl/
(municipalidad)

(municipalidad)

ayuntamiento

a building in which the officials of a town work

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
religious
religious
Adjetivo
r
r
e
i
l
l
i
ɪ
g
ʤ
iou
ə
s
s
religioso

religioso

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

building
building
Sustantivo
b
b
ui
ɪ
l
l
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(construcción)

(construcción)

edificio

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

Información Gramatical:

monument
Sustantivo
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
u
j
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
monumento

monumento

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

What is a "monument"?

A monument is a structure or statue built to honor or remember a person, event, or idea. Monuments can be found in public places and are often made from materials like stone, metal, or concrete. They are designed to stand the test of time, serving as a symbol of significance or historical importance. Monuments can vary in size and shape, from small plaques to large sculptures or buildings. They help preserve memories and educate future generations about important moments or individuals in history.

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 47 palabras de English File Pre-Intermediate - Lesson 5B. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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