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Salir
1-
opposite
2-
to arrive
3-
early
4-
to break
5-
phone
6-
to buy
7-
house
8-
to download
9-
song
10-
to find
11-
key
12-
to forget
13-
name
14-
to lend
15-
money
16-
to love
17-
cooking
18-
to miss
19-
train
20-
to pass
21-
exam
22-
to pick up
23-
airport
24-
to push
25-
door
26-
to send
27-
email
28-
to start
29-
race
30-
to teach
31-
to turn on
32-
to win
33-
match
34-
to borrow
35-
to catch
36-
to drop off
37-
to fail
38-
to finish
39-
to get
40-
to hate
41-
to learn
42-
to leave
43-
to lose
44-
to mend
45-
to pull
46-
to receive
47-
to remember
48-
to repair
49-
to sell
50-
to turn off
51-
to upload
52-
mathematics
53-
television
opposite
opposite
Adjetivo
o
ɑ
pp
p
o
ə
s
z
i
ə
t
t
e
de enfrente

de enfrente

located across from a particular thing, typically separated by an intervening space

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
The library is on the opposite side of the street.
A small cottage stands on the opposite bank of the river.
to arrive
to arrive
Verbo
a
ə
rr
r
i
v
v
e
llegar

llegar

to reach a location, particularly as an end to a journey

leave

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
early
early
Adjetivo
ea
ɜ
r
r
l
l
y
i
temprano

temprano

happening or done before the usual or scheduled time

to break
to break
Verbo
b
b
r
r
ea
k
k
(quebrar)

(quebrar)

romper

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
phone
phone
Sustantivo
ph
f
o
n
n
e
teléfono

teléfono

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

to buy
to buy
Verbo
b
b
u
y
comprar

comprar

to get something in exchange for paying money

sell

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
house
house
Sustantivo
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
casa

casa

a building where people live, especially as a family

Información Gramatical:

to download
to download
Verbo
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
l
l
oa
d
d
descargar

descargar

to add data to a computer from the Internet or another computer

upload

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
song
song
Sustantivo
s
s
o
ɔ:
n
n
g
g
canción

canción

a piece of music that has words

What is a "song"?

A song is a musical composition that typically includes both lyrics and melody. It is designed to be sung, either solo or by a group, and often features a structured form with verses and a chorus. Songs can vary widely in style and genre, ranging from pop and rock to classical and folk. They are commonly used to convey emotions, tell stories, or express ideas, and are performed in various settings, such as concerts, recordings, and social gatherings.

to find
to find
Verbo
f
f
i
n
n
d
d
encontrar

encontrar

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
key
key
Sustantivo
k
k
e
y
i
llave

llave

a specially shaped piece of metal used for locking or unlocking a door, starting a car, etc.

to forget
to forget
Verbo
f
f
o
ə
r
r
g
g
e
ɛ
t
t
olvidar

olvidar

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

remember

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
name
name
Sustantivo
n
n
a
m
m
e
nombre

nombre

the word we call a person or thing

to lend
to lend
Verbo
l
l
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(dejar)

(dejar)

prestar

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

borrow

Información Gramatical:

ditransitive
money
money
Sustantivo
m
m
o
ʌ
n
n
e
y
i
dinero

dinero

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

to love
to love
Verbo
l
l
o
ʌ
v
v
e
querer

querer

to have very strong feelings for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

hate

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
cooking
cooking
Sustantivo
c
k
oo
ʊ
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
cocina

cocina

the act of preparing food by heat or mixing different ingredients

to miss
to miss
Verbo
m
m
i
ɪ
ss
s
(fallar)

(fallar)

errar

to not hit or touch what was aimed at

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
train
train
Sustantivo
t
t
r
r
ai
n
n
tren

tren

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

What is a "train"?

A train is a type of vehicle that runs on tracks, used for transporting people or goods over long distances. It consists of a series of connected carriages or wagons, which are pulled or pushed by a locomotive, a powerful engine designed to move the train. Trains are powered by various energy sources, including electricity or diesel engines. They are an efficient way to travel, especially for long distances, and are commonly used in many countries for both local and international travel. Trains offer a smooth ride, and their fixed tracks help avoid traffic, making them a reliable form of transportation.

Información Gramatical:

to pass
to pass
Verbo
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
(pasar)

(pasar)

aprobar

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

fail

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
exam
exam
Sustantivo
e
ɪ
x
gz
a
æ
m
m
examen

examen

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

to pick up
to pick up
Verbo
uk flag
/ˈpɪk ˈʌp/
recoger

recoger

to take and lift something or someone up

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Estado Frasal
separable
verbo de la frase
pick
partícula de la frase
up
airport
airport
Sustantivo
ai
ɛ
r
r
p
p
o
ɔ:
r
r
t
t
aeropuerto

aeropuerto

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

Información Gramatical:

to push
to push
Verbo
p
p
u
ʊ
sh
ʃ
empujar

empujar

to use your hands, arms, body, etc. in order to make something or someone move forward or away from you

pull

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
door
door
Sustantivo
d
d
oo
ɔ:
r
r
puerta

puerta

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

Información Gramatical:

to send
to send
Verbo
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
enviar

enviar

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

Información Gramatical:

ditransitive
email
email
Sustantivo
e
i:
m
m
ai
l
l
(email)

(email)

correo electrónico

a digital message that is sent from one person to another person or group of people using a system called email

What is an "email"?

An email is a digital message sent over the Internet from one person or organization to another. It can include text, attachments like images or documents, and links to websites. Emails are sent through email systems, which use addresses to identify the sender and recipient. The message is delivered to the recipient’s inbox, where it can be read and responded to. Emails are commonly used for personal, business, and official communication because they are fast, convenient, and can be accessed from various devices like computers and smartphones.

Información Gramatical:

to start
to start
Verbo
s
s
t
t
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
(empezar)

(empezar)

comenzar

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

end

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
race
race
Sustantivo
r
r
a
c
s
e
carrera

carrera

a competition between people, vehicles, animals, etc. to find out which one is the fastest and finishes first

to teach
to teach
Verbo
t
t
ea
i:
ch
ʧ
enseñar

enseñar

to give lessons to students in a university, college, school, etc.

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to turn on
to turn on
Verbo
uk flag
/tɝːn ɑːn/
(prender)

(prender)

encender

to cause a machine, device, or system to start working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

switch off

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Estado Frasal
separable
verbo de la frase
turn
partícula de la frase
on
to win
to win
Verbo
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
ganar

ganar

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

lose

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
match
match
Sustantivo
m
m
a
æ
t
ch
ʧ
partido

partido

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

What is a "match"?

A match is a contest or game between two teams or individual players, where they compete against each other according to the rules of a specific sport. The objective is usually to score more points, goals, or runs than the opponent within a set period of time or through a series of rounds. Matches are a fundamental part of organized sports and can take place in various settings, such as tournaments, leagues, or friendly games. The winner is determined based on who performs better in the game.

to borrow
to borrow
Verbo
b
b
o
ɑ
rr
r
o
w
pedir prestado

pedir prestado

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

lend

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to catch
to catch
Verbo
c
k
a
æ
t
ch
ʧ
(agarrar)

(agarrar)

coger

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to drop off
to drop off
Verbo
uk flag
/dɹˈɑːp ˈɔf/
(entregar)

(entregar)

dejar

to take a person or thing to a predetermined location and leave afterwards

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Estado Frasal
separable
verbo de la frase
drop
partícula de la frase
off
to fail
to fail
Verbo
f
f
ai
l
l
(fracasar)

(fracasar)

fallar

to be unsuccessful in accomplishing something

succeed

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to finish
to finish
Verbo
f
f
i
ɪ
n
n
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(acabar)

(acabar)

terminar

to make something end

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to get
to get
Verbo
g
g
e
ɛ
t
t
(obtener)

(obtener)

conseguir

to receive or come to have something

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to hate
to hate
Verbo
h
h
a
t
t
e
odiar

odiar

to really not like something or someone

love

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to learn
to learn
Verbo
l
l
ea
ɜ
r
r
n
n
aprender

aprender

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to leave
to leave
Verbo
l
l
ea
i
v
v
e
dejar

dejar

to go away from somewhere

arrive

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to lose
to lose
Verbo
l
l
o
u:
s
z
e
perder

perder

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

keep

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to mend
to mend
Verbo
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(enmendar)

(enmendar)

reparar

to fix something that is damaged or broken so it can work or be used again

break

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to pull
to pull
Verbo
p
p
u
ʊ
ll
l
(jalar)

(jalar)

tirar

to use your hands to move something or someone toward yourself or in the direction that your hands are moving

push

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to receive
to receive
Verbo
r
r
e
ɪ
c
s
ei
i:
v
v
e
recibir

recibir

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to remember
to remember
Verbo
r
r
e
ɪ
m
m
e
ɛ
m
m
b
b
e
ə
r
r
(acordarse de)

(acordarse de)

recordar

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

forget

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to repair
to repair
Verbo
r
r
e
ɪ
p
p
ai
ɛ
r
r
arreglar

arreglar

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

break

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to sell
to sell
Verbo
s
s
e
ɛ
ll
l
vender

vender

to give something to someone in exchange for money

buy

Información Gramatical:

ditransitive
to turn off
to turn off
Verbo
uk flag
/tɝːn ɒf/
apagar

apagar

to cause a machine, device, or system to stop working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

switch on

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Estado Frasal
separable
verbo de la frase
turn
partícula de la frase
off
to upload
to upload
Verbo
u
ʌ
p
p
l
l
oa
d
d
cargar

cargar

to send an electronic file such as a document, image, etc. from one digital device to another one, often by using the Internet

download

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
mathematics
mathematics
Sustantivo
m
m
a
æ
th
θ
e
ə
m
m
a
æ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
matemáticas

matemáticas

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

What is "mathematics"?

Mathematics is the study of numbers, quantities, shapes, and patterns. It includes various fields like arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and calculus, all of which are used to solve problems and explain relationships between different elements. Mathematics is essential in everyday life and is widely applied in areas such as science, engineering, economics, and technology.

television
television
Sustantivo
t
t
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
v
v
i
ɪ
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
televisión

televisión

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

What is a "television"?

A television (TV) is a device used to receive and display broadcasted or streamed video and audio content. It allows viewers to watch shows, movies, news, and other programming on a screen. Televisions come in various sizes and types, including traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) models, flat-panel LCD and LED screens, and advanced 4K and OLED displays. Modern televisions often include features such as internet connectivity for streaming services, smart TV capabilities for accessing apps, and high-definition resolution for clearer, more detailed images.

Información Gramatical:

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 53 palabras de English File Pre-Intermediate - Lesson 6A. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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Revisión

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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