Solanáceas y hortalizas de tuétano

A pumpkin is a large, round or oval-shaped vegetable with a thick, orange or yellow skin and stringy pulp inside. It is commonly associated with autumn and Halloween decorations, as well as Thanksgiving dishes. Pumpkins are versatile and can be used in both sweet and savory recipes. They can be roasted, boiled, steamed, or pureed, and used to make soups, pies, bread, muffins, and other baked goods. Pumpkin seeds can also be roasted and eaten as a snack. Pumpkins are rich in vitamins, particularly vitamin A and vitamin C, as well as fiber and antioxidants.

A squash is a type of fruit that typically has a thick, tough outer rind and soft, edible flesh inside. Squashes come in various shapes, sizes, and colors, including round, oblong, or elongated, and can be green, yellow, orange, or even striped. There are many different varieties of squash, including zucchini, butternut squash, acorn squash, and spaghetti squash, each with its own unique flavor and texture. Squashes can be cooked in a variety of ways, including roasting, steaming, baking, or sautéing, and are commonly used in both savory and sweet dishes. They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber, making them a nutritious addition to any diet.

Tomatillo is a small green fruit enclosed in a papery husk. It is native to Mexico and widely used in Mexican cuisine. The tomatillo has a tangy and slightly tart flavor, similar to a green tomato, with a hint of citrus. It is known for its vibrant green color and distinctively refreshing taste. Tomatillos are commonly used to make salsa verde, adding a zesty kick to dishes like enchiladas, tacos, and guacamole. With their nutritional benefits and unique flavor profile, tomatillos are a popular ingredient that adds a delightful twist to various culinary creations.

Marrow refers to a type of squash that typically has a long, cylindrical shape and smooth, green skin. It is a variety of summer squash, similar to zucchini, and has a mild, slightly sweet flavor. Marrow can be harvested when young and tender or allowed to grow larger and develop a firmer texture. It is commonly used in cooking and can be grilled, roasted, sautéed, or stuffed. Marrow is versatile and can be incorporated into a variety of dishes, including soups, stews, casseroles, and salads. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber, making it a nutritious addition to meals.

Zucchini is a type of summer squash characterized by its elongated shape, smooth skin, and mild flavor. It is typically harvested when young and tender, before the seeds have fully developed. Zucchini can vary in color from dark green to light green or yellow, depending on the variety. It is a versatile vegetable that can be eaten raw or cooked in a variety of ways. Zucchini is commonly sliced or grated and added to salads, stir-fries, pasta dishes, or used as a topping for pizza. It can also be grilled, roasted, sautéed, or baked into breads and muffins. Zucchini is low in calories and rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber, making it a nutritious addition to any meal.

A bell pepper, also known as a sweet pepper or capsicum, is a type of vegetable with a crisp texture and a sweet, slightly tangy flavor. It is characterized by its bell-like shape, with a hollow interior and four lobes. Bell peppers come in various colors, including green, red, yellow, and orange, and their color typically indicates their level of ripeness. Green peppers are unripe and have a slightly bitter flavor, while red, yellow, and orange peppers are fully ripe and have a sweeter taste. Bell peppers are commonly used in cooking and can be eaten raw or cooked. They are often sliced or diced and added to salads, stir-fries, fajitas, sandwiches, or stuffed with a variety of fillings. Bell peppers are rich in vitamins, particularly vitamin C, as well as antioxidants and dietary fiber, making them a nutritious addition to meals.

Cayenne pepper is a type of chili pepper belonging to the Capsicum annuum species. It is long and slender, typically red when ripe, and known for its spicy heat. Cayenne peppers are often used fresh in cooking, added to dishes for flavor and heat. They can be sliced or diced and incorporated into sauces, salsas, stir-fries, and other spicy dishes. Additionally, they can be roasted or grilled to enhance their flavor. Cayenne peppers are rich in vitamins, particularly vitamin C, and are valued for their spicy kick and culinary versatility.

Jalapeño peppers are small to medium-sized chili peppers with a smooth, shiny skin and a slightly curved shape. They are typically green when unripe and turn red as they mature. Jalapeños are known for their moderate heat level, making them popular in various cuisines, especially Mexican and Tex-Mex dishes. They can be used both fresh and cooked, adding flavor and a spicy kick to salsas, dips, sauces, and other dishes. Jalapeños can be stuffed, sliced, diced, or roasted, depending on the desired level of heat and flavor. They are rich in vitamins and antioxidants and are valued for their versatility and distinctive flavor.

Chile is a term used to refer to a variety of chili peppers, which are members of the Capsicum genus. These peppers come in various shapes, sizes, colors, and heat levels, ranging from mild to extremely spicy. Chile peppers are widely used in cooking around the world, particularly in Latin American, Asian, and Southwestern cuisines. They can be used fresh, dried, or ground into powder, and are often added to dishes to add flavor, heat, and depth. Common types of chile peppers include jalapeños, habaneros, serranos, and poblanos, each with its own unique flavor profile and level of spiciness.

A tomato is a round or oval-shaped fruit with a smooth and shiny skin, typically red when ripe, although there are also yellow, orange, and green varieties. It has a juicy flesh with numerous seeds within it. Tomatoes are widely used in cooking around the world and are considered a staple ingredient in many cuisines. They can be eaten raw in salads, sandwiches, or salsas, or cooked in sauces, soups, stews, and many other dishes. Tomatoes are rich in vitamins, particularly vitamin C and vitamin K, as well as antioxidants and dietary fiber.

A cherry tomato is a small, bite-sized tomato variety that is typically round or oval-shaped, resembling a cherry in size and appearance. Cherry tomatoes come in various colors, including red, yellow, orange, and even purple, and they have a sweet and tangy flavor. They are commonly eaten raw as a snack, added to salads, or used as a colorful garnish for dishes. Cherry tomatoes can also be roasted, grilled, or cooked into sauces and pasta dishes. They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making them a nutritious addition to meals.

A plum tomato is a type of tomato characterized by its oblong or cylindrical shape and meaty texture. It is typically larger and more elongated than other tomato varieties, with fewer seeds and less water content. Plum tomatoes are commonly used in cooking due to their firm texture and rich flavor. They are often used to make sauces, soups, and tomato paste, as well as for canning and preserving. Plum tomatoes are also popular for slicing and adding to sandwiches, salads, and bruschetta.

A beefsteak tomato is a large and meaty tomato variety known for its strong flavor and juicy texture. It is typically round or slightly flattened, with irregular ridges and a deep red color when ripe. Beefsteak tomatoes are prized for their size and versatility in culinary applications. They are commonly used for slicing and adding to sandwiches, burgers, and salads, as well as for grilling, roasting, or stuffing. Due to their high moisture content and large size, beefsteak tomatoes are often preferred for making sauces, salsas, and soups. They are rich in vitamins, particularly vitamin C and vitamin K, as well as antioxidants and dietary fiber, making them a nutritious addition to meals.

An acorn squash is a type of winter squash with a distinctive acorn-like shape and a dark green or orange skin. It typically has sweet and nutty flesh that becomes tender when cooked. Acorn squash is commonly baked, roasted, or steamed and can be stuffed with savory fillings or simply seasoned and enjoyed as a side dish. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber, making it a nutritious addition to meals.

A butternut squash is a type of winter squash with a distinctive elongated shape and a pale beige or tan skin. It has sweet and nutty orange flesh that becomes creamy when cooked. Butternut squash is versatile and can be roasted, baked, steamed, or pureed. It is commonly used in soups, stews, risottos, and pasta dishes, as well as roasted as a side dish or added to salads. Butternut squash is rich in vitamins, particularly vitamin A and vitamin C, as well as antioxidants and dietary fiber, making it a nutritious and flavorful addition to meals.

Okra is a green, elongated vegetable with a distinctive ridged texture. It is known for its slimy texture when cooked, which can be either loved or disliked by individuals. Okra is often used in various cuisines around the world, particularly in Southern and Creole cooking. It is valued for its versatility and ability to add flavor and thickness to dishes. Okra is rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, making it a nutritious addition to meals. Whether fried, stewed, pickled, or added to soups and curries, okra offers a unique taste and texture that can complement a wide range of culinary creations.

Capsicum is another term for bell peppers, which are a type of vegetable belonging to the nightshade family. They are typically large, bell-shaped, and come in various colors such as red, yellow, orange, and green. Capsicums have a mild, slightly sweet flavor and are commonly used in cooking for their versatility and vibrant colors. They can be eaten raw in salads, stuffed with fillings, roasted, grilled, or sautéed, and are used in a wide range of dishes including stir-fries, fajitas, sandwiches, and pizzas. Capsicums are rich in vitamins, particularly vitamin C, as well as antioxidants and dietary fiber, making them a nutritious addition to meals.

Chilli, also known as chili pepper or hot pepper, is a spicy fruit from plants belonging to the Capsicum genus. Chilli peppers come in various shapes, sizes, colors, and levels of heat, ranging from mild to extremely spicy. They are commonly used in cooking around the world to add flavor and heat to dishes. Chillies can be eaten raw, cooked, dried, or ground into powder, and are often used in sauces, salsas, marinades, curries, and other spicy dishes. They are rich in vitamins, particularly vitamin C, and contain capsaicin, a compound responsible for their heat and various health benefits. Chillies are valued for their bold flavor, culinary versatility, and ability to add excitement to a wide range of cuisines.

A green pepper is a type of vegetable with a crisp texture and a slightly bitter flavor. It is characterized by its bell-like shape, with a hollow interior and four lobes. Green peppers are unripe bell peppers and are typically harvested before they fully mature and turn red, yellow, or orange. They are commonly used in cooking for their versatility and vibrant color. Green peppers can be eaten raw in salads, sliced and added to sandwiches or wraps, stuffed with fillings, or cooked in stir-fries, fajitas, and other dishes. They are rich in vitamins, particularly vitamin C, as well as antioxidants and dietary fiber, making them a nutritious addition to meals.

A sweet pepper, also known as a bell pepper or capsicum, is a type of vegetable with a crisp texture and a sweet, mild flavor. It is characterized by its bell-like shape, with a hollow interior and four lobes. Sweet peppers come in various colors, including red, yellow, orange, and green, and their color typically indicates their level of ripeness. They are commonly used in cooking for their versatility and vibrant color. Sweet peppers can be eaten raw in salads, sliced and added to sandwiches or wraps, stuffed with fillings, or cooked in stir-fries, fajitas, and other dishes. They are rich in vitamins, particularly vitamin C, as well as antioxidants and dietary fiber, making them a nutritious addition to meals.

Calabash, also known as bottle gourd, is a type of vegetable belonging to the gourd family. It has a long, cylindrical shape with a smooth, light green skin and white flesh inside. Calabash is commonly used in culinary dishes in various cuisines around the world. It can be cooked in soups, stews, curries, or stir-fries, or it can be sliced and fried or roasted. Calabash is known for its mild flavor and soft texture, making it a versatile ingredient in both savory and sweet dishes. Additionally, the dried, hollowed-out shells of the calabash fruit are often used as utensils, containers, or musical instruments in some cultures.

Pepper, also known as bell pepper or capsicum, is a type of vegetable with a crisp texture and a mildly sweet flavor. It is typically bell-shaped, with a hollow interior and four lobes. Peppers come in various colors, including red, yellow, orange, and green, and their color usually indicates their level of ripeness. They are commonly used in cooking for their versatility and vibrant color. Peppers can be eaten raw in salads, sliced and added to sandwiches or wraps, stuffed with fillings, or cooked in stir-fries, fajitas, and other dishes. They are rich in vitamins, particularly vitamin C, as well as antioxidants and dietary fiber, making them a nutritious addition to meals.

Pimento, also known as pimiento, is a type of chili pepper with a sweet and mild flavor. It is typically small, round, and red, resembling a cherry tomato in appearance. Pimentos are commonly used as a culinary ingredient, particularly in Mediterranean and Spanish cuisines. They are often roasted, peeled, and stuffed with cheese or other fillings to make appetizers like pimiento cheese or pimientos rellenos. Pimentos can also be chopped and added to salads, sauces, or garnishes, providing a sweet and colorful addition to dishes.

Red pepper, also known as chili pepper or hot pepper, is a type of vegetable known for its intense heat and vibrant red color when ripe. These peppers come in various shapes and sizes, ranging from small and round to long and slender. They are commonly used in cooking around the world to add flavor and heat to dishes. Red peppers can be eaten raw, cooked, dried, or ground into powder, and are often used in sauces, salsas, marinades, curries, and other spicy dishes. They are rich in vitamins, particularly vitamin C, and contain capsaicin, a compound responsible for their heat and various health benefits.