
(la élite social)
la alta sociedad
the people that are of the highest class in a society
The idiom "upper crust" originated in the late 19th century and early 20th century, primarily in the United States and Britain. It emerged as a metaphorical expression to describe the highest social class or the elite members of society. It is often employed to discuss or critique issues related to social class, inequality, and elitism.
Información Gramatical:

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(of people) having a rank or position that is high or honorable

N/A
an exaggerated or artificial display of superiority or elegance
The origin of the idiom "airs and graces" can be traced back to 18th-century England when it was commonly used in polite society. "Airs" referred to affected manners or behavior, while "graces" referred to the outward display of elegance or refinement. The phrase originally stemmed from the idea of someone putting on a performance or show to project an image of higher social standing or sophistication. It is often used to criticize individuals who act in a contrived or exaggerated manner to appear more important or refined than they truly were.

(nobleza)
sangre azul
someone who is born in a family that is of noble rank or social prominence
The origin of the idiom "blue blood" can be traced back to medieval Europe. It was believed that the veins of the nobility, who were often fair-skinned, appeared bluer and more prominent compared to those of commoners. This perception was attributed to the nobility's supposed higher lineage and lack of intermarriage with individuals of lower social status. It is commonly used in historical or literary contexts to describe characters or historical figures from noble backgrounds.
Información Gramatical:

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a person who is favored or treated with special privilege, often by someone in a position of authority
The origin of the idiom "fair-haired boy" can be traced back to ancient folklore and mythology. In many cultures, fair or light-colored hair was associated with beauty, purity, and innocence. The phrase gained prominence in English literature and language during the 19th century. It is often used in professional or organizational settings to refer to individuals who are seen as exceptionally talented, promising, or successful.

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privileged by birth or family background
The origin of the idiom "born in the purple" can be traced back to the Byzantine Empire, which existed from the 4th to the 15th centuries. In Byzantium, the color purple was associated with royalty and was exclusively reserved for the ruling emperor or empress. Purple dye was expensive and difficult to produce, making it a symbol of prestige and power. The phrase is often used in literature, academic writings, or cultural analyses to depict individuals who possess inherent advantages or entitlements due to their noble birth.

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to be born into a wealthy or privileged family and having access to all the luxuries and comfort that comes with it
The idiom "born with a silver spoon in one's mouth" dates back to the 16th century and originally referred to a person of wealth and privilege from birth. It implies that the individual had the advantages of financial security, social status, and an easier life due to their family's prosperity. The phrase is commonly used to describe someone who is born into privilege and doesn't have to face the same hardships as others.

(nacer con una cuchara de plata)
cuchara de plata
wealth that is inherited to one from a royal or very rich family
The origin of the idiomatic phrase "silver spoon" can be traced back to the feeding practices of wealthy families in 16th-18th century Europe. Wealthy households at this time would own ornate silver spoons, as silver was a costly precious metal, which were exclusively used by babies and young children as symbols of status and luxury. Nowadays, it is frequently used to refer to the inherited wealth and social advantages that Jenny received from being born into a wealthy family
Información Gramatical:

(la clase tertuliana)
la clase que charla
intellectuals, commentators, or influencers who are frequently talking or writing about public issues and current events but who may lack practical experience or political power
The idiom "chattering class" is believed to have originated in the late 20th century, specifically in the United Kingdom. It gained prominence in the 1980s and 1990s as a term used to describe a particular group of individuals who were seen as excessively talkative and opinionated, particularly in the realm of politics and media. The phrase is used to convey a sense of criticism or annoyance with this group, suggesting that they are more focused on talk and debate rather than taking practical action or effecting meaningful change.
Información Gramatical:

(zona de marginación)
barrio bajo
a poor area in a town or city in which a lot of homeless or drunk people live
The idiom "Skid Row" originated in the late 19th century in the United States. It was initially associated with areas in cities where logging companies would use skids (long wooden planks) to transport logs downhill to mills or shipping areas. These areas often developed near waterfronts or industrial zones. Over time, the term "Skid Row" took on a broader meaning and came to refer to areas characterized by poverty, homelessness, and social issues.
Información Gramatical:

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a very safe and wealthy area in a city or town
The origin of the idiom "the right side of the tracks" can be traced back to the historical division of neighborhoods or towns by railroad tracks. In many cities and towns, railroad tracks were built to connect different areas, and often, there was a socio-economic divide between the communities on either side. It is often employed to compare and contrast neighborhoods, cities, or regions, emphasizing the perceived advantages or disadvantages associated with each side.

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a perspective that emphasizes the view or situation of someone with lower status or authority
The idiom "worm's eye view" probably originates from the concept of seeing the world from a low and limited perspective, similar to how a worm views its surroundings. It is used to describe a viewpoint that emphasizes the experiences or situation of someone with lower status or authority in various situations and contexts.

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a manner of speaking associated with wealth, social status, or formal education
The idiom of the phrase "plum in one's mouth" is uncertain, but it is believed to have emerged in the late 19th or early 20th century in Britain. It is often used in conversations, literature, or discussions about social class, etiquette, or linguistic style. This phrase is mostly used in a lighthearted or humorous context, suggesting admiration or amusement rather than disapproval.

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(of people) having a status, position, or reputation that is low
The origin of the idiom "below the salt" can be traced back to medieval dining customs. In those times, dining tables of nobility often featured a large salt cellar placed in the center. The salt was a valuable and expensive commodity, and its placement on the table symbolized prestige. It is often used to discuss or critique issues related to social inequality, class distinctions, or perceived inferiority.
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