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1-
to claim
2-
misleading
3-
advertisement
4-
brand
5-
publicity
6-
to sue
7-
slogan
8-
advertising campaign
9-
consumer
10-
business
11-
to become
12-
to close down
13-
to drop
14-
to grow
15-
to expand
16-
to export
17-
to import
18-
to launch
19-
to manufacture
20-
market
21-
to merge
22-
to produce
23-
to set up
24-
to take over
25-
new
26-
product
27-
to flop
28-
market leader
29-
head
30-
office
31-
branch
32-
boom
33-
to do
34-
to make
35-
deal
36-
decision
37-
job
38-
loss
39-
market research
40-
redundant
41-
well
42-
badly
43-
to mix business with pleasure
44-
unfinished business
45-
to mind one's own business
46-
none of one's business
47-
to mean business
48-
to get down to
49-
to go out of business
50-
any
51-
other
to claim
To claim
[ Verbo ]
c
k
l
l
ai
m
m
asegurar

asegurar

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

disclaim
example
Ejemplo
Click on words
The controversial article regularly claims that a UFO sighting occurred last night.
Some online platforms often claim the benefits of miracle weight-loss products.

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
misleading
Misleading
[ Adjetivo ]
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
l
l
ea
i:
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
engañoso

engañoso

intended to give a wrong idea or make one believe something that is untrue

Advertisement
[ Sustantivo ]
a
æ
d
d
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
i
ə
s
z
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(comercial)

(comercial)

anuncio

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

brand
Brand
[ Sustantivo ]
b
b
r
r
a
æ
n
n
d
d
marca

marca

the name that a particular product or service is identified with

Publicity
[ Sustantivo ]
p
p
u
ə
b
b
l
l
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(promoción)

(promoción)

publicidad

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

What is "publicity"?

Publicity refers to the efforts and activities undertaken to generate public attention and awareness for a person, organization, product, or event. It involves using various media channels, such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and online platforms, to spread information and create a positive image. Publicity aims to build reputation, attract interest, and increase visibility, often through press releases, media appearances, promotional events, and other strategic communications. The goal is to influence public perception and foster engagement with the target audience.

to sue
To sue
[ Verbo ]
s
s
u
u:
e
demandar

demandar

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Slogan
[ Sustantivo ]
s
s
l
l
o
g
g
a
ə
n
n
eslogan

eslogan

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

What is a "slogan"?

A slogan is a short, catchy phrase used by a company or organization to convey its message, promote a product or service, or reinforce its brand identity. Slogans are designed to be memorable, often with a simple, persuasive message that resonates with the target audience. They are typically used in advertising, marketing campaigns, and branding materials to create emotional connections with consumers and leave a lasting impression. A good slogan helps to differentiate a brand from its competitors and communicate its core values or benefits.

Advertising campaign
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/ˈædvɚtˌaɪzɪŋ kæmpˈeɪn/
(campaña de publicidad)

(campaña de publicidad)

campaña publicitaria

a coordinated and strategic effort to promote a product, service, or brand using a series of advertisements or marketing messages over a period of time

What is an "advertising campaign"?

An advertising campaign is a series of coordinated advertisements that are designed to promote a product, service, or brand over a specific period. These campaigns are planned with clear goals, such as increasing brand awareness, generating sales, or promoting an event. An advertising campaign often includes multiple media channels, such as television, social media, print, and online ads, to reach a broad audience. It involves careful planning, creative development, and measurement to ensure that the message effectively connects with the target audience and achieves the desired outcome.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
consumer
Consumer
[ Sustantivo ]
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
u
u:
m
m
e
ə
r
r
consumidor

consumidor

someone who buys and uses services or goods

business
Business
[ Sustantivo ]
b
b
u
ɪ
s
z
i
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
negocios

negocios

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

to become
To become
[ Verbo ]
b
b
e
ɪ
c
k
o
ʌ
m
m
e
(volverse, hacerse, llegar a ser)

(volverse, hacerse, llegar a ser)

convertirse en

to start or grow to be

Información Gramatical:

linking verb
to close down
To close down
[ Verbo ]
uk flag
/klˈoʊs dˈaʊn/
(cerrar definitivamente)

(cerrar definitivamente)

cerrar

(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

open

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
Estado Frasal
inseparable
verbo de la frase
close
partícula de la frase
down
to drop
To drop
[ Verbo ]
d
d
r
r
o
ɑ:
p
p
soltar

soltar

to let or make something fall to the ground

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to grow
To grow
[ Verbo ]
g
g
r
r
o
w
(aumentar)

(aumentar)

crecer

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to expand
To expand
[ Verbo ]
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
a
æ
n
n
d
d
expandirse

expandirse

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
To export
[ Verbo ]
e
ɛ
x
ks
p
p
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
exportar

exportar

to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

import

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
To import
[ Verbo ]
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
o
ɔ:
r
r
t
t
importar

importar

to buy goods from a foreign country and bring them to one's own

export

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to launch
To launch
[ Verbo ]
l
l
au
ɔ:
n
n
ch
ʧ
lanzar

lanzar

to start an organized activity or operation

abolish

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to manufacture
To manufacture
[ Verbo ]
m
m
a
æ
n
n
u
j
ə
f
f
a
æ
c
k
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
fabricar

fabricar

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
market
Market
[ Sustantivo ]
m
m
a
ɑ:
r
r
k
k
e
ə
t
t
mercado

mercado

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

to merge
To merge
[ Verbo ]
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
unirse

unirse

to combine and create one whole

disunify

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to produce
To produce
[ Verbo ]
p
p
r
r
o
ə
d
d
u
u:
c
s
e
producir

producir

to make something using raw materials or different components

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to set up
To set up
[ Verbo ]
uk flag
/sˈɛt ˈʌp/
establecer

establecer

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

abolish

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Estado Frasal
separable
verbo de la frase
set
partícula de la frase
up
to take over
To take over
[ Verbo ]
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ˈoʊvɚ/
tomar el poder

tomar el poder

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Estado Frasal
separable
verbo de la frase
take
partícula de la frase
over
new
New
[ Adjetivo ]
n
n
e
u:
w
nuevo

nuevo

recently invented, made, etc.

old
product
Product
[ Sustantivo ]
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ:
d
d
u
ə
c
k
t
t
producto

producto

something that is created or grown for sale

To flop
[ Verbo ]
f
f
l
l
o
ɑ:
p
p
(revolotear)

(revolotear)

saltar

to move in a loose, uncontrolled, or erratic manner

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
Market leader
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/mˈɑːɹkɪt lˈiːdɚ/
líder del mercado

líder del mercado

a specific product that outsells the other products of its kind

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
head
Head
[ Sustantivo ]
h
h
ea
ɛ
d
d
jefe

jefe

a person in a leadership or authority position within a specific organization or group

office
Office
[ Sustantivo ]
o
ɔ:
ff
f
i
ɪ
c
s
e
oficina

oficina

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

Branch
[ Sustantivo ]
b
b
r
r
a
æ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(filial)

(filial)

sucursal

a store, office, etc. that belongs to a larger business, organization, etc. and is representing it in a certain area

boom
Boom
[ Sustantivo ]
b
b
oo
u:
m
m
boom

boom

a time of great economic growth

to do
To do
[ Verbo ]
d
d
o
u:
hacer

hacer

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Pasado Simple
did
Participio Pasado
done
to make
To make
[ Verbo ]
m
m
a
k
k
e
hacer

hacer

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Pasado Simple
made
Participio Pasado
made
deal
Deal
[ Sustantivo ]
d
d
ea
i:
l
l
(trato)

(trato)

acuerdo

an agreement between two or more parties, typically involving the exchange of goods, services, or property

decision
Decision
[ Sustantivo ]
d
d
e
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
decisión

decisión

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

job
Job
[ Sustantivo ]
j
ʤ
o
ɑ:
b
b
trabajo

trabajo

the work that we do regularly to earn money

Información Gramatical:

Loss
[ Sustantivo ]
l
l
o
ɔ:
ss
s
pérdida

pérdida

the state or process of losing a person or thing

market research
Market research
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/mˈɑːɹkɪt ɹɪsˈɜːtʃ/
estudio de mercado

estudio de mercado

the act of gathering information about what people need or buy the most and why

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
redundant
Redundant
[ Adjetivo ]
r
r
e
ɪ
d
d
u
ʌ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(superfluo)

(superfluo)

redundante

surpassing what is needed or required, and so, no longer of use

well
Well
[ Adverbio ]
w
w
e
ɛ
ll
l
bien

bien

in a way that is right, good, or satisfactory

ill

Información Gramatical:

Incomparable
Adverbio de Modo
badly
Badly
[ Adverbio ]
b
b
a
æ
d
d
l
l
y
i
(deficientemente)

(deficientemente)

mal

in a way that is not satisfactory, acceptable, or successful

well
to [mix] business with pleasure
To mix business with pleasure
[ Frase ]
uk flag
/mˈɪks bˈɪznəs wɪð plˈɛʒɚ/
N/A

N/A

Disapproving
Idiom

to combine enjoyable activities with one's work

What is the origin of the idiom "mix business with pleasure" and when to use it?

The idiom "mix business with pleasure" refers to the act of combining work or business activities with leisure or recreational activities. The term is often used as a cautionary phrase to advise against engaging in activities that blur the line between work and personal life, and to emphasize the importance of maintaining a professional demeanor in business settings.

Unfinished business
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/ʌnfˈɪnɪʃt bˈɪznəs/
(negocios inconclusos)

(negocios inconclusos)

asuntos pendientes

a thing that has not been completed, discussed, or dealt with yet

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
To mind one's own business
[ Frase ]
uk flag
/mˈaɪnd wˈʌnz ˈoʊn bˈɪznəs/
N/A

N/A

to only concern oneself with one's own private matters and not to interfere in those of others

None of one's business
[ Frase ]
uk flag
/nˈʌn ʌv wˈʌnz bˈɪznəs/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

used to tell someone that it is not necessary for them to know about something and that they should stop questioning about it

What is the origin of the idiom "none of one's business" and when to use it?

The idiom "none of one's business" is used to convey that a particular matter or issue is not the concern or affair of a given individual. Its origin is not rooted in a specific historical or cultural context; rather, it is a logical extension of the English language.

to [mean] business
To mean business
[ Frase ]
uk flag
/mˈiːn bˈɪznəs/
N/A

N/A

to be very serious about fulfilling one's intentions

to get down to
To get down to
[ Verbo ]
uk flag
/ɡɛt dˈaʊn tuː/
(dedicarse a)

(dedicarse a)

ponerse a

to start focusing on and engaging in a task or activity in a serious or determined manner

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Estado Frasal
inseparable
verbo de la frase
get
partícula de la frase
down to
to [go] out of business
To go out of business
[ Frase ]
uk flag
/ɡˌoʊ ˌaʊɾəv bˈɪznəs/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to cease to exist as a functional company or business due to financial challenges or difficulties

What is the origin of the idiom "go out of business" and when to use it?

The idiom "go out of business" is a straightforward expression that originates from the world of commerce and trade. This phrase is used to describe the closure or cessation of operations of a business or company, often due to financial difficulties, lack of profitability, or other reasons.

Any
[ Determinante ]
a
ɛ
n
n
y
i
ningún

ningún

one or some of a thing or number of things, however large or small

other
Other
[ Adjetivo ]
o
ʌ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
otro

otro

being the one that is different, extra, or not included

same

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 51 palabras de English File Upper Intermediate - Lesson 9A. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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