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1-
personality
2-
affectionate
3-
ambitious
4-
assertive
5-
bossy
6-
honest
7-
loyal
8-
mature
9-
moody
10-
open-minded
11-
outgoing
12-
patient
13-
reliable
14-
sensitive
15-
stubborn
16-
bright
17-
conscientious
18-
determined
19-
gentle
20-
resourceful
21-
sarcastic
22-
self-sufficient
23-
spontaneous
24-
steady
25-
straightforward
26-
sympathetic
27-
thorough
28-
to come across
29-
deep down
30-
on the whole
31-
to tend
32-
idiom
33-
down to earth
34-
cold fish
35-
soft touch
36-
quick temper
37-
to not hurt a fly
38-
to lift a finger
39-
heart of gold
40-
a pain in the neck
41-
to be full of oneself
42-
the life and soul of the party
personality
Sustantivo
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
o
ə
n
n
a
æ
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
personalidad

personalidad

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
Despite her shy personality, she's a fantastic performer on stage.
Even though they're twins, their personalities are quite different.

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
affectionate
affectionate
Adjetivo
a
ə
ff
f
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
t
t
e
(afectuoso)

(afectuoso)

cariñoso

expressing love and care

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
ambitious
ambitious
Adjetivo
a
æ
m
m
b
b
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
ambicioso

ambicioso

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

unambitious

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
assertive
assertive
Adjetivo
a
ə
ss
s
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(asertivo)

(asertivo)

autoritario

confident in expressing one's opinions, ideas, or needs in a clear, direct, and respectful manner

unassertive

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
bossy
Adjetivo
b
b
o
ɔ
ss
s
y
i
(dominante)

(dominante)

mandón

constantly telling others what they should do

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
honest
honest
Adjetivo
h
o
ɑ
n
n
e
ə
s
s
t
t
(honesto, franco)

(honesto, franco)

sincero

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

dishonest

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
loyal
Adjetivo
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
a
ə
l
l
(fiel)

(fiel)

leal

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

disloyal

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
mature
Adjetivo
m
m
a
ə
t
ʧ
u
ʊ
r
r
e
maduro

maduro

(of a young person or child) able to behave reasonably and responsibly, like an adult

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
moody
moody
Adjetivo
m
m
oo
u
d
d
y
i
malhumorado

malhumorado

experiencing frequent changes in mood, often without apparent reason or explanation

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
open-minded
Adjetivo
uk flag
/ˈoʊpənmˈaɪndᵻd/
de mentalidad abierta

de mentalidad abierta

ready to accept or listen to different views and opinions

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
outgoing
outgoing
Adjetivo
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
g
g
oi
oʊɪ
n
n
g
g
extrovertido

extrovertido

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
patient
patient
Adjetivo
p
p
a
t
ʃ
ie
ə
n
n
t
t
paciente

paciente

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

impatient

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
reliable
Adjetivo
uk flag
/ɹiˈɫaɪəbəɫ/, /ɹɪˈɫaɪəbəɫ/
fiable

fiable

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

unreliable

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
sensitive
sensitive
Adjetivo
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
i
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
sensible

sensible

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

insensitive

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
stubborn
stubborn
Adjetivo
s
s
t
t
u
ʌ
bb
b
o
ə
r
r
n
n
(obstinado)

(obstinado)

terco

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

docile

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
bright
bright
Adjetivo
b
b
r
r
i
gh
t
t
inteligente

inteligente

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
conscientious
Adjetivo
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
c
ʃ
ie
n
n
t
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
concienzudo

concienzudo

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

unconscientious

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
determined
determined
Adjetivo
d
d
e
ɪ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ə
n
n
e
d
d
decidido

decidido

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
gentle
gentle
Adjetivo
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
ə
l
l
e
(dulce)

(dulce)

amable

showing kindness and empathy toward others

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
resourceful
resourceful
Adjetivo
uk flag
/ɹiˈsɔɹsfəɫ/
(recursivo)

(recursivo)

ingenioso

capable of finding different, clever, and efficient ways to solve problems, often using the resources available to them in innovative ways

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
sarcastic
sarcastic
Adjetivo
s
s
a
ɑ
r
r
c
k
a
æ
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(irónico)

(irónico)

sarcástico

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

unsarcastic

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
self-sufficient
self-sufficient
Adjetivo
uk flag
/ˌsɛɫfsəˈfɪʃənt/, /ˌsɛɫfsəˈfɪʃɪnt/
(autoabastecido)

(autoabastecido)

autosuficiente

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
spontaneous
spontaneous
Adjetivo
s
s
p
p
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
a
n
n
eou
s
s
(imprevisto)

(imprevisto)

espontáneo

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
steady
steady
Adjetivo
s
s
t
t
ea
ɛ
d
d
y
i
(fijo)

(fijo)

estable

regular and constant for a long period of time

unsteady

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
straightforward
straightforward
Adjetivo
s
s
t
t
r
r
ai
gh
t
t
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
w
w
a
ɜ
r
r
d
d
(sincero)

(sincero)

franco

(of a person or their behavior) direct and honest

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
sympathetic
sympathetic
Adjetivo
s
s
y
ɪ
m
m
p
p
a
ə
th
θ
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
comprensivo

comprensivo

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

unsympathetic

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
thorough
thorough
Adjetivo
th
θ
o
ɜ
r
r
ou
gh
(minucioso)

(minucioso)

meticuloso

extremely careful and attentive to detail

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
to come across
to come across
Verbo
uk flag
/kˈʌm əkɹˈɑːs/
encontrar

encontrar

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Estado Frasal
inseparable
verbo de la frase
come
partícula de la frase
across

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
deep down
Frase
uk flag
/dˈiːp dˈaʊn/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

used to refer to a person's true feelings or beliefs that they may not openly show

What is the origin of the idiom "deep down" and when to use it?

The idiom "deep down" originated from the concept of depth as a metaphorical representation of one's true or innermost self. It signifies the underlying or fundamental nature of a person, belief, or emotion that exists beyond surface appearances or initial impressions. The phrase is used to emphasize the idea that there are hidden or profound aspects within individuals that may not be immediately apparent but play a significant role in shaping their thoughts, feelings, or motivations.

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
on the whole
Adverbio
uk flag
/ɑːnðə hˈoʊl/
(por lo general)

(por lo general)

en general

Collocation

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
to tend
to tend
Verbo
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
tender a

tender a

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
idiom
Sustantivo
i
ɪ
d
d
io
m
m
(giro)

(giro)

modismo

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

What is an "idiom"?

An idiom is a group of words whose meaning cannot be understood by looking at the individual words alone. Idioms often convey a figurative meaning that is culturally specific and may not translate directly into other languages. For example, the idiom "kick the bucket" means "to die", and its literal interpretation does not reflect this meaning. Idioms enrich language by adding color and expressiveness, allowing speakers to convey complex ideas or emotions in a clear way. Understanding idioms is important for effective communication, as they are commonly used in both spoken and written language.

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
down to earth
down to earth
Frase
uk flag
/dˌaʊn tʊ ˈɜːθ/
N/A

N/A

Approving
Idiom

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

What is the origin of the idiom "down to earth" and when to use it?

The idiom "down to earth" originated in the late 19th century and is used in various contexts, such as when discussing someone's personality, character traits, or demeanor. It is particularly used to praise individuals who maintain a realistic perspective, exhibit humility, and are relatable to others.

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
cold fish
cold fish
Sustantivo
uk flag
/kˈoʊld fˈɪʃ/
(odioso)

(odioso)

antipático

Idiom

someone who does not express emotions and is considered unfriendly

What is the origin of the idiom "cold fishing" and when to use it?

The idiom "cold fish" has its roots in the early 20th century and it likely stems from the association of fish with cold-blooded animals that do not exhibit warm emotions or expressions. It is used to describe someone who seems unfeeling, aloof, or indifferent, often making it difficult for others to form a close or emotional connection with them.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
soft touch
soft touch
Sustantivo
uk flag
/sˈɔft tˈʌtʃ/
(blando)

(blando)

persona fácilmente manipulable

Idiom

someone who can be easily taken advantage of

What is the origin of the idiom "soft touch" and when to use it?

The origin of the phrase "soft touch" is not definitively known, but it likely emerged from the imagery of touch as a metaphor for vulnerability or susceptibility. The word "soft" in this context implies a lack of resistance or firmness, suggesting that the person is easily influenced or taken advantage of. The phrase has been in use for many years and has become a common expression in the English language. It effectively captures the idea of someone who is kind-hearted or easily persuaded, often to the point of being easily exploited or manipulated. While the precise origin remains unclear, the phrase has become a widely recognized idiom for describing someone's susceptibility or vulnerability in certain situations.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
quick temper
quick temper
Sustantivo
uk flag
/kwˈɪk tˈɛmpɚ/
(irascibilidad)

(irascibilidad)

mal genio

Idiom
Informal

a tendency to quickly lose one's temper

What is the origin of the idiom "quick temper" and when to use it?

While the exact origin of the idiom "quick temper" cannot be pinpointed, it is rooted in the broader understanding of human temperament and emotional responses. The concept of temperament has been studied for centuries, with ancient Greek and Roman philosophers exploring the different characteristics and dispositions of individuals. It can also be used in broader discussions about anger management, self-control, and emotional well-being. Whether in casual conversations or more formal settings.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
to {not} [hurt|harm] a (fly|flea)
to not hurt a fly
Frase
uk flag
/nˌɑːt hˈɜːt hˈɑːɹm ɐ flˈaɪ flˈiː/
N/A

N/A

Approving
Idiom

to refrain from doing anything that would harm or threaten the life of any person or animal

What is the origin of the idiom "not hurt a fly" and when to use it?

The origin of the expression "not hurt a fly" is uncertain, but it is commonly used to describe someone who is extremely gentle and wouldn't harm even the smallest creatures. It highlights their peaceful nature and their reluctance to violence or aggression, both in personal relationships and societal discussions.

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
to [lift|raise] a finger
to lift a finger
Frase
uk flag
/lˈɪft ɹˈeɪz ɐ fˈɪŋɡɚ/
N/A

N/A

to make a minimal effort to do something, particularly in order to help someone

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
heart of gold
Frase
uk flag
/hˈɑːɹt ʌv ɡˈoʊld/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

a generous and kind personality

The origin and history of "heart of gold"

Its origin can be traced back to the 14th century, when the word "gold" was used to refer to something valuable, noble, or excellent. In the 16th century, the phrase "a heart of gold" was used to describe a person who had a kind and generous nature. The phrase gained wider recognition in the 19th century with the publication of William Shakespeare's play "Henry V", in which the character of the king is described as having a "heart of gold". Since then, the phrase has become a common idiom in the English language, used to describe people who are kind, selfless, and compassionate.

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
a pain in the neck
a pain in the neck
Frase
uk flag
/ɐ pˈeɪn ɪnðə nˈɛk/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

a person or thing that causes one great annoyance or a lot of difficulty

What is the origin of the idiom "a pain in the neck" and when to use it?

The idiom "a pain in the neck" uses the metaphor of physical discomfort or annoyance in the neck area to express a sense of frustration or exasperation. It is used to convey the idea that the person or thing being referred to is causing significant inconvenience or annoyance, similar to a persistent pain in the neck.

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
to be full of oneself
Frase
uk flag
/biː ɔːɹ bɪkˌʌm fˈʊl ʌv wʌnsˈɛlf/
N/A

N/A

to be extremely proud and believe that one is superior in intellect, importance, etc.

The origin and history of "be full of oneself"

Its origin is unclear, but it has been in use since the mid-19th century. It is thought to have developed from the idea of being filled up with one's own self-importance, leading to an inflated sense of ego. Some believe the phrase may have originated from the image of someone literally being filled with themselves, such as an actor who has a high opinion of their own performance. Regardless of its origins, "be full of oneself" remains a common expression in modern English.

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
the life and soul of the (party|event|gathering)
the life and soul of the party
Frase
uk flag
/ðə lˈaɪf ænd sˈoʊl ʌvðə pˈɑːɹɾi ɔːɹ ɪvˈɛnt ɔːɹ ɡˈæðɚɹɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

an energetic and sociable person who makes a place livelier

Familia de Palabras

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 42 palabras de English File Advanced - Lesson 1A. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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