Unidad 1

mother

Sustantivo

/mʌ.ðər/ or /ma.dhēr/

m

m

o

ʌ

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

madre

a child's female parent

wife

Sustantivo

/waɪf/ or /vaif/

w

w

i

aɪ

f

f

e

esposa

the lady you are officially married to

husband

Sustantivo

/hʌz.bənd/ or /haz.bēnd/

h

h

u

ʌ

s

z

b

b

a

ə

n

n

d

d

(marido)

esposo

the man you are officially married to

father

Sustantivo

/fɑ:.ðər/ or /faa.dhēr/

f

f

a

ɑ:

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

padre

a child's male parent

child

Sustantivo

/ʧaɪld/ or /chaild/

ch

ʧ

i

aɪ

l

l

d

d

niño

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

daughter

Sustantivo

/dɔ:.tər/ or /daw.tēr/

d

d

au

ɔ:

gh

t

t

e

ə

r

r

hija

a person's female child

son

Sustantivo

/sʌn/ or /san/

s

s

o

ʌ

n

n

hijo

a person's male child

brother

Sustantivo

/brʌ.ðər/ or /bra.dhēr/

b

b

r

r

o

ʌ

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

hermano

a man who shares a mother and father with us

sister

Sustantivo

/sɪs.tər/ or /sis.tēr/

s

s

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

e

ə

r

r

hermana

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

grandmother

Sustantivo

/grænd.mʌ.ðər/ or /grānd.ma.dhēr/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

m

m

o

ʌ

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

abuela

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

grandfather

Sustantivo

/grænd.fɑ:.ðər/ or /grānd.faa.dhēr/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

f

f

a

ɑ:

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

abuelo

the man who is our mom's or dad's father

uncle

Sustantivo

/ʌn.kəl/ or /an.kēl/

u

ʌ

n

n

c

k

ə

l

l

e

tío

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

aunt

Sustantivo

/ænt/ or /ānt/

au

æ

n

n

t

t

tía

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

cousin

Sustantivo

/kʌ.zən/ or /ka.zēn/

c

k

ou

ʌ

s

z

i

ə

n

n

primo

our aunt or uncle's child

niece

Sustantivo

/ni:s/ or /nis/

n

n

ie

i:

c

s

e

sobrina

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

nephew

Sustantivo

/nɛf.u/ or /nef.oo/

n

n

e

ɛ

ph

f

e

w

u

sobrino

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

boyfriend

Sustantivo

/bɔɪ.frɛnd/ or /bawi.frend/

b

b

o

ɔ

y

ɪ

f

f

r

r

ie

ɛ

n

n

d

d

novio

a man that you love and are in a relationship with

girlfriend

Sustantivo

/gɜrl.frɛnd/ or /gērl.frend/

g

g

i

ɜ

r

r

l

l

f

f

r

r

ie

ɛ

n

n

d

d

novia

‌a lady that you love and are in a relationship with

horrible

Adjetivo

/hɔ.rə.bəl/ or /haw.rē.bēl/

h

h

o

ɔ

rr

r

i

ə

b

b

ə

l

l

e

horrible

extremely unpleasant or bad

nice

Adjetivo

/naɪs/ or /nais/

n

n

i

aɪ

c

s

e

agradable

providing pleasure and enjoyment

big

Adjetivo

/bɪg/ or /big/

b

b

i

ɪ

g

g

grande

above average in size or extent

small

Adjetivo

/smɔl/ or /smawl/

s

s

m

m

a

ɔ

ll

l

pequeño

below average in physical size

hot

Adjetivo

/hɑ:t/ or /haat/

h

h

o

ɑ:

t

t

(caluroso)

caliente

having a higher than normal temperature

cold

Adjetivo

/koʊld/ or /kooold/

c

k

o

oʊ

l

l

d

d

frío

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

good

Adjetivo

/gʊd/ or /good/

g

g

oo

ʊ

d

d

bueno

having a quality that is satisfying

bad

Adjetivo

/bæd/ or /bād/

b

b

a

æ

d

d

malo

having a quality that is not satisfying

cheap

Adjetivo

/ʧi:p/ or /chip/

ch

ʧ

ea

i:

p

p

barato

having a low price

expensive

Adjetivo

/ɪk.spɛn.sɪv/ or /ik.spen.siv/

e

ɪ

x

ks

p

p

e

ɛ

n

n

s

s

i

ɪ

v

v

e

caro

having a high price

old

Adjetivo

/oʊld/ or /ooold/

o

oʊ

l

l

d

d

viejo

living in the later stages of life

young

Adjetivo

/jʌng/ or /yang/

y

j

ou

ʌ

n

n

g

g

joven

still in the earlier stages of life

slow

Adjetivo

/sloʊ/ or /slooo/

s

s

l

l

o

oʊ

w

lento

moving, happening, or being done at a speed that is low

fast

Adjetivo

/fæst/ or /fāst/

f

f

a

æ

s

s

t

t

rápido

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

easy

Adjetivo

/i:.zi/ or /i.zi/

ea

i:

s

z

y

i

fácil

needing little skill or effort to do or understand

difficult

Adjetivo

/dɪ.fɪ.kʌlt/ or /di.fi.kalt/

d

d

i

ɪ

ff

f

i

ɪ

c

k

u

ʌ

l

l

t

t

difícil

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with