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traffic lights
2-
motorbike
3-
motorway
4-
bus stop
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bus station
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train
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railway
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car park
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businesswoman
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handbag
11-
floor
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living room
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light
14-
sunglasses
15-
holiday
16-
to go
17-
to live
18-
to send
19-
text message
20-
online
21-
to wear
22-
shirt
23-
tie
24-
to look after
25-
health
26-
to watch
27-
film
28-
about
29-
of
30-
to
31-
from
32-
on
33-
at
34-
with
35-
for
36-
talented
37-
brilliant
38-
successful
39-
proud
40-
rich
41-
expensive
42-
normal
43-
old
44-
cool
45-
full-time
traffic lights
traffic lights
Sustantivo
uk flag
/tɹˈæfɪk lˈaɪts/
semáforo

semáforo

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
The traffic lights turned red, so all the cars came to a stop.
Pedestrians waited for the green signal from the traffic lights to cross the street safely.
What are "traffic lights"?

Traffic lights are signaling devices used to control the flow of traffic at intersections. They typically have three colors: red, yellow, and green. Red means stop, yellow signals caution or prepare to stop, and green indicates go. These lights help prevent accidents by ensuring that vehicles and pedestrians move safely and in an organized manner. Traffic lights are often placed at busy intersections or areas where controlled movement is needed to manage traffic and pedestrian flow.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
motorbike
motorbike
Sustantivo
m
m
o
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
b
b
i
k
k
e
(moto)

(moto)

motocicleta

a light vehicle that has two wheels and is powered by an engine

What is a "motorbike"?

A motorbike is a two-wheeled vehicle powered by an engine. It is designed for one or two riders, who sit on a seat and steer with handlebars. Motorbikes are known for their speed, agility, and ability to navigate through traffic more easily than larger vehicles. They are often used for commuting, leisure riding, or sports like racing. Depending on the type, motorbikes can be used on various terrains, including streets, highways, or off-road trails. Their size and design make them an efficient and fun mode of transportation.

motorway
motorway
Sustantivo
m
m
o
t
t
o
ə
r
r
w
w
a
e
y
ɪ
(motoestrada)

(motoestrada)

autopista

a very wide road that has no intersections or cross-traffic and is designed for high-speed travel

bus stop
bus stop
Sustantivo
uk flag
/bˈʌs stˈɑːp/
parada de autobús

parada de autobús

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

What is a "bus stop"?

A bus stop is a specific location where a bus regularly stops to pick up or drop off passengers. It is usually marked by a sign, and sometimes includes a bench or shelter for waiting. Bus stops are placed along bus routes at regular intervals, making it easy for people to get on or off the bus. They can be found in both busy and quieter areas, and they serve as key points in the public transportation network for people to catch their bus or reach their destination.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
bus station
Sustantivo
uk flag
/bˈʌs stˈeɪʃən/
(terminal de autobuses)

(terminal de autobuses)

estación de autobuses

a place where multiple buses begin and end their journeys, particularly a journey between towns or cites

What is a "bus station"?

A bus station is a place where multiple buses start and finish their journeys, especially those traveling between towns or cities. It serves as a main point for buses to arrive and depart, and is usually equipped with facilities like waiting areas, ticket offices, and signs showing schedules and routes. Bus stations are often located in busy areas to make it easier for passengers to travel to different destinations.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
train
train
Sustantivo
t
t
r
r
ai
n
n
tren

tren

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

What is a "train"?

A train is a type of vehicle that runs on tracks, used for transporting people or goods over long distances. It consists of a series of connected carriages or wagons, which are pulled or pushed by a locomotive, a powerful engine designed to move the train. Trains are powered by various energy sources, including electricity or diesel engines. They are an efficient way to travel, especially for long distances, and are commonly used in many countries for both local and international travel. Trains offer a smooth ride, and their fixed tracks help avoid traffic, making them a reliable form of transportation.

Información Gramatical:

railway
railway
Sustantivo
r
r
ai
l
l
w
w
a
e
y
ɪ
(vía)

(vía)

ferrocarril

a track with rails along which trains run

car park
car park
Sustantivo
uk flag
/kˈɑːɹ pˈɑːɹk/
(estacionamiento)

(estacionamiento)

aparcamiento

an area where people can leave their cars or other vehicles for a period of time

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
businesswoman
businesswoman
Sustantivo
b
b
u
ɪ
s
z
i
n
n
e
ɪ
ss
s
w
w
o
ʊ
m
m
a
ə
n
n
empresaria

empresaria

a woman who does business activities like running a company or participating in trade

handbag
handbag
Sustantivo
h
h
a
æ
n
n
d
d
b
b
a
æ
g
g
cartera

cartera

a bag that is small and used, especially by women, to carry personal items

What is a "handbag"?

A handbag is a fashion accessory designed to carry personal items. It usually consists of a main compartment with a zipper or snap closure, and may have additional pockets and compartments for organization. Handbags can be made from a variety of materials, such as leather, fabric, or synthetic materials, and can come in a range of sizes, shapes, and colors to suit different preferences and occasions. They can be carried by hand or on the shoulder using straps or handles, and are often a key component of a person's outfit, serving both practical and aesthetic purposes.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
floor
floor
Sustantivo
f
f
l
l
oo
ɔ:
r
r
(planta)

(planta)

piso

all the rooms of a building that are on the same level

living room
living room
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/
sala de estar

sala de estar

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

What is a "living room"?

A living room is a common area in a home where people gather to relax, socialize, or entertain guests. It is usually furnished with comfortable seating like sofas and chairs, along with tables, lamps, and sometimes entertainment devices like a television or stereo. The living room is often one of the main spaces in a house, designed for both casual and formal activities. It serves as a central area for spending time with family or friends and is typically located near the entrance or central part of the home.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
light
light
Sustantivo
l
l
i
gh
t
t
luz

luz

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

sunglasses
sunglasses
Sustantivo
s
s
u
ʌ
n
n
g
g
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
e
ɪ
s
z
gafas de sol

gafas de sol

dark glasses that we wear to protect our eyes from sunlight or glare

What are "sunglasses"?

Sunglasses are a type of eyewear designed to protect the eyes from sunlight and high-energy visible light that can cause discomfort or damage to the eyes. They typically have lenses that are darkened or polarized to reduce glare and block UV rays. Sunglasses come in a variety of styles, including aviators, wayfarers, and cat-eyes, and can be made with different materials such as plastic, metal, or wood. Some sunglasses also feature additional features like gradient lenses or mirrored coatings. They are often worn as fashion accessories, but can also be used for sports or outdoor activities where eye protection is important.

holiday
holiday
Sustantivo
h
h
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
d
d
a
e
y
ɪ
Vacaciones

Vacaciones

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

to go
to go
Verbo
g
g
o
ir

ir

to travel or move from one location to another

stay in place

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to live
to live
Verbo
l
l
i
ɪ
v
v
e
vivir

vivir

to have your home somewhere specific

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to send
to send
Verbo
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
enviar

enviar

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

Información Gramatical:

ditransitive
text message
text message
Sustantivo
uk flag
/tˈɛkst mˈɛsɪdʒ/
mensaje de texto

mensaje de texto

a written message that one sends or receives using a mobile phone

What is a "text message"?

A text message is a short written communication sent from one phone to another. It typically consists of simple text, though it can also include emojis or links. Text messages are usually sent through SMS (Short Message Service) or MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service), allowing users to send information quickly and efficiently. Text messaging is popular for both personal and business communication, as it is fast, convenient, and does not require the recipient to be available for a phone call. Many mobile phones and messaging apps also allow group texting, enabling multiple people to receive and reply to messages.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
online
online
Adjetivo
o
ɑ:
n
n
l
l
i
n
n
e
online

online

connected to or via the Internet

to wear
to wear
Verbo
w
w
ea
ɛ
r
r
llevar

llevar

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
shirt
shirt
Sustantivo
sh
ʃ
i
ɜ
r
r
t
t
camisa

camisa

a piece of clothing usually worn by men on the upper half of the body, typically with a collar and sleeves, and with buttons down the front

What is a "shirt"?

A shirt is a type of garment that covers the upper body and typically has sleeves, a collar, and a buttoned or zippered front. Shirts come in various styles, fabrics, and designs, and are worn by both men and women. They are often made of cotton, linen, or synthetic materials, and can be casual or formal in style. Shirts can be worn as a standalone garment, or layered with other clothing such as jackets or sweaters. Some common styles of shirts include t-shirts, polo shirts, dress shirts, and button-up shirts.

Información Gramatical:

tie
tie
Sustantivo
t
t
ie
corbata

corbata

a long and narrow piece of fabric tied around the collar, particularly worn by men

What is a "tie"?

A tie is a narrow length of cloth that is worn around the neck and tied in a knot at the front. Ties are typically made of silk, polyester, or other materials, and come in a variety of colors, patterns, and styles. They are commonly worn as a part of formal attire or as a fashion accessory and are often seen in professional settings such as business meetings or interviews. Ties can be worn with a dress shirt and suit, or with a more casual outfit to add a touch of sophistication. Different tie knots, such as the Windsor knot or the Four-in-Hand knot, can create varying looks and styles.

Información Gramatical:

to look after
to look after
Verbo
uk flag
/lˈʊk ˈæftɚ/
cuidar

cuidar

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Estado Frasal
inseparable
verbo de la frase
look
partícula de la frase
after
health
Sustantivo
h
h
ea
ɛ
l
l
th
θ
salud

salud

the general condition of a person's mind or body

to watch
to watch
Verbo
w
w
a
ɑ:
t
ch
ʧ
mirar

mirar

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
film
film
Sustantivo
f
f
i
ɪ
l
l
m
m
película

película

a story that we can watch on a screen, like a TV or in a theater, with moving pictures and sound

about
Preposición
a
ə
b
b
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
sobre

sobre

used to express the matters that relate to a specific person or thing

of
Preposición
o
ʌ
f
v
de

de

used when stating one's opinion about someone or something

Información Gramatical:

preposición de agente
to
Preposición
t
t
o
u:
a

a

used to say where someone or something goes

from
Preposición
f
f
r
r
o
ʌ
m
m
desde

desde

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

on
Preposición
o
ɑ:
n
n
[preposición utilizada para indicar el tiempo]

[preposición utilizada para indicar el tiempo]

used to show a day or date

at
Preposición
a
æ
t
t
a

a

expressing the exact time when something happens

with
Preposición
w
w
i
ɪ
th
ð
con

con

used when two or more things or people are together in a single place

for
Preposición
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
para

para

used to indicate who is supposed to have or use something or where something is intended to be put

talented
talented
Adjetivo
t
t
a
æ
l
l
e
ə
n
n
t
t
e
ɪ
d
d
(con talento)

(con talento)

talentoso

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

untalented
brilliant
brilliant
Adjetivo
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
ll
l
i
j
a
ə
n
n
t
t
brillante

brillante

extremely clever, talented, or impressive

successful
successful
Adjetivo
s
s
u
ə
c
k
c
s
e
ɛ
ss
s
f
f
u
ə
l
l
exitoso

exitoso

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

unsuccessful
proud
proud
Adjetivo
p
p
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
d
d
orgulloso

orgulloso

feeling satisfied with someone or one's possessions, achievements, etc.

humble
rich
rich
Adjetivo
r
r
i
ɪ
ch
ʧ
(adinerado)

(adinerado)

rico

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

poor
expensive
expensive
Adjetivo
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e
caro

caro

having a high price

cheap
normal
normal
Adjetivo
n
n
o
ɔ
r
r
m
m
a
ə
l
l
normal

normal

conforming to a standard or expected condition

abnormal
old
Adjetivo
o
l
l
d
d
de edad

de edad

of a particular age

cool
cool
Adjetivo
c
k
oo
u
l
l
genial

genial

having an appealing quality

full-time
full-time
Adjetivo
uk flag
/ˈfʊɫˌtaɪm/
a tiempo completo

a tiempo completo

done for the usual hours in a working day or week

part-time

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 45 palabras de Headway Elementary - Unit 5. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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