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town
2-
country
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village
4-
street
5-
square
6-
stadium
7-
market
8-
bank
9-
town hall
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museum
11-
statue
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office block
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castle
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shopping center
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church
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cathedral
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field
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farm
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wood
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bridge
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pub
22-
path
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river
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cottage
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hill
26-
postbox
27-
lake
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tall
29-
expensive
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cheap
31-
hot
32-
cold
33-
wet
34-
nice
35-
friendly
36-
crowded
37-
polite
38-
beautiful
39-
old
40-
good
41-
bad
town
town
Sustantivo
t
t
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
pueblo

pueblo

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
I live in a small town surrounded by beautiful countryside.
She likes to walk around town and visit the local shops.
country
country
Sustantivo
c
k
ou
ʌ
n
n
t
t
r
r
y
i
país

país

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

village
village
Sustantivo
v
v
i
ɪ
ll
l
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
pueblo

pueblo

a very small town located in the countryside

street
street
Sustantivo
s
s
t
t
r
r
ee
i:
t
t
calle

calle

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

square
square
Sustantivo
s
s
q
k
u
w
a
ɛ
r
r
e
plaza

plaza

an open area in a city or town where two or more streets meet

stadium
stadium
Sustantivo
s
s
t
t
a
d
d
iu
m
m
estadio

estadio

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

What is a "stadium"?

A stadium is a large, open or partially enclosed venue designed for sports, concerts, or other events that require a large audience. It typically features seating for thousands of people, with a field or stage in the center. Stadiums are commonly used for events such as football games, concerts, or athletic competitions. They are designed to provide good visibility for spectators and often include facilities like restrooms, food stands, and VIP areas. Some stadiums also have roofs to protect spectators from the weather.

market
market
Sustantivo
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k
e
ɪ
t
t
mercado

mercado

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

bank
bank
Sustantivo
b
b
a
æ
n
n
k
k
banco

banco

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

town hall
town hall
Sustantivo
uk flag
/tˈaʊn hˈɔːl/
(municipalidad)

(municipalidad)

ayuntamiento

a building in which the officials of a town work

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
museum
museum
Sustantivo
m
m
u
ju
s
z
eu
i:ə
m
m
museo

museo

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

statue
statue
Sustantivo
s
s
t
t
a
æ
t
ʧ
u
u:
e
estatua

estatua

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

What is a "statue"?

A statue is a three-dimensional artwork that represents a person, animal, or object. It is usually made from materials such as stone, metal, or wood, and is often created to honor individuals or convey artistic expression. Statues can vary in size and detail, and they are commonly placed in public spaces, gardens, or museums. They are designed to be seen from various angles and often serve as decorative or symbolic elements.

office block
office block
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈɑːfɪs blˈɑːk/
(bloque de oficinas)

(bloque de oficinas)

edificio de oficinas

a large commercial building or complex divided into separate offices and leased to businesses or individuals

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
castle
castle
Sustantivo
c
k
a
æ
s
s
ə
t
l
l
e
castillo

castillo

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

What is a "castle"?

A castle is a large, fortified structure built primarily for protection and residence, often associated with royalty, nobility, or military leaders. Castles typically feature high walls, towers, gates, and sometimes a moat to defend against attacks. Inside, they include living quarters, great halls, and storage areas, designed to support life during sieges. Historically, castles were built in strategic locations to control territory or guard important routes. Over time, many castles have become symbols of heritage, attracting visitors for their architectural beauty and historical significance.

shopping center
shopping center
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈʃɑpɪŋ ˈsɛntɚ/
centro comercial

centro comercial

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
church
church
Sustantivo
ch
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
ch
ʧ
iglesia

iglesia

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

What is a "church"?

A church is a building used for Christian religious activities, such as worship, prayer, and community gatherings. It is typically designed to be a place where people come together to practice their faith, attend services, and celebrate religious holidays. Churches vary in size and architectural style, ranging from small chapels to large cathedrals. The interior often features seating for people, altars, and religious symbols like crosses or stained glass windows. Churches are also often important cultural and historical landmarks in communities.

cathedral
cathedral
Sustantivo
c
k
a
ə
th
θ
e
i
d
d
r
r
a
ə
l
l
catedral

catedral

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

What is a "cathedral"?

A cathedral is a large and important church, often the main church in a region or city. It is typically the seat of a bishop, which is why it holds special significance in Christian traditions. Cathedrals are known for their grand size, elaborate architecture, and often feature stunning stained glass windows, tall spires, and intricate decorations. They are often designed to inspire awe and are considered landmarks or symbols of faith, history, and culture.

field
field
Sustantivo
f
f
ie
i
l
l
d
d
campo

campo

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

farm
farm
Sustantivo
f
f
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
granja

granja

an area of land and its buildings, used for growing crops or keeping animals

wood
wood
Sustantivo
w
w
oo
ʊ
d
d
bosque

bosque

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

bridge
bridge
Sustantivo
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
dg
ʤ
e
puente

puente

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

What is a "bridge"?

A bridge is a structure built to cross over a gap, such as a river, road, or valley, allowing people, vehicles, or animals to cross from one side to the other. Bridges are made from materials like wood, steel, concrete, or stone and come in various designs, such as arch, beam, or suspension. They can range in size from small footbridges to large, multi-lane highway bridges. Bridges are important for transportation, connecting different areas and making travel easier and safer. They are also often considered engineering landmarks.

pub
pub
Sustantivo
p
p
u
ʌ
b
b
(bar)

(bar)

pub

a place where alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, and often food, are served

What is a "pub"?

A pub, short for "public house," is a type of drinking establishment that is typically characterized by its casual and sociable atmosphere. Pubs are popular gathering places where people can enjoy a wide range of alcoholic beverages, including beers, ales, ciders, and spirits, often served on tap. In addition to drinks, pubs may also offer a selection of simple and hearty meals, such as burgers, fish and chips, and sandwiches. The vibe in a pub is usually relaxed and welcoming, with features like wooden furnishings, cozy seating areas, and perhaps a fireplace or traditional décor.

path
path
Sustantivo
p
p
a
æ
th
θ
camino

camino

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

What is a "path"?

A path is a track or way that forms naturally over time as people repeatedly walk over the same area. It may start as a small trail that becomes more defined and visible from constant use. Paths are often found in parks, forests, or rural areas, where they are created by foot traffic as people travel along the same route. These paths may not be formally constructed but are shaped by the movement of individuals who pass over the ground consistently.

Información Gramatical:

river
river
Sustantivo
r
r
i
ɪ
v
v
e
ə
r
r
río

río

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

cottage
cottage
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ɑ
tt
t
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
cabaña

cabaña

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

What is a "cottage"?

A cottage is a small, cozy house, typically located in a rural or semi-rural area. It is often made from wood or stone and is known for its charming, rustic style. Cottages are usually one or two stories and may have a thatched roof or a traditional design. They are often used as vacation homes or weekend getaways, offering a peaceful and intimate living space. The surrounding area of a cottage is often scenic, with gardens, forests, or countryside views, making it a popular choice for those seeking a quiet retreat.

hill
hill
Sustantivo
h
h
i
ɪ
ll
l
monte

monte

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

postbox
postbox
Sustantivo
p
p
o
s
s
t
t
b
b
o
ɑ:
x
ks
(buzón de correos)

(buzón de correos)

buzón

a public box where people can drop letters and parcels to be collected and delivered by the postal service

lake
lake
Sustantivo
l
l
a
k
k
e
lago

lago

a large area of water, surrounded by land

tall
tall
Adjetivo
t
t
a
ɔ:
ll
l
(largo)

(largo)

alto

(of a person) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height

short
expensive
expensive
Adjetivo
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e
caro

caro

having a high price

cheap
cheap
cheap
Adjetivo
ch
ʧ
ea
i:
p
p
barato

barato

having a low price

expensive
hot
hot
Adjetivo
h
h
o
ɑ:
t
t
(caluroso)

(caluroso)

caliente

having a higher than normal temperature

cold
cold
cold
Adjetivo
c
k
o
l
l
d
d
frío

frío

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

hot
wet
wet
Adjetivo
w
w
e
ɛ
t
t
mojado

mojado

covered with or full of water or another liquid

dry
nice
nice
Adjetivo
n
n
i
c
s
e
agradable

agradable

providing pleasure and enjoyment

nasty
friendly
friendly
Adjetivo
f
f
r
r
ie
ɛ
n
n
d
d
l
l
y
i
simpático

simpático

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

unfriendly
crowded
crowded
Adjetivo
c
k
r
r
o
a
w
ʊ
d
d
e
ə
d
d
atestado

atestado

(of a space) filled with things or people

uncrowded
polite
polite
Adjetivo
p
p
o
ə
l
l
i
t
t
e
educado

educado

showing good manners and respectful behavior towards others

impolite
beautiful
beautiful
Adjetivo
b
b
eau
ju:
t
t
i
ɪ
f
f
u
ə
l
l
(bonito)

(bonito)

hermoso

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

ugly
old
Adjetivo
o
l
l
d
d
de edad

de edad

of a particular age

good
good
Adjetivo
g
g
oo
ʊ
d
d
bueno

bueno

having a quality that is satisfying

bad
bad
bad
Adjetivo
b
b
a
æ
d
d
malo

malo

having a quality that is not satisfying

good

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 41 palabras de Headway Elementary - Unit 9. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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