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El libro Top Notch 1A /

Unidad 5 - Lección 2

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1-
household appliance
2-
machine
3-
food processor
4-
hair dryer
5-
pressure cooker
6-
dishwasher
7-
coffee maker
8-
rice
9-
cooker
10-
fan
11-
stove
12-
oven
13-
juicer
14-
washing machine
15-
dryer
16-
blender
17-
refrigerator
18-
freezer
19-
vacuum cleaner
20-
air conditioner
household appliance
household appliance
Sustantivo
uk flag
/hˈaʊshoʊld ɐplˈaɪəns/
(aparato doméstico)

(aparato doméstico)

electrodoméstico

a machine or device that is designed to do a particular thing, like cleaning or cooking, in a home

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
The refrigerator is an essential household appliance.
She bought a new household appliance to help with cleaning.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
machine
machine
Sustantivo
m
m
a
ə
ch
ʃ
i
i
n
n
e
máquina

máquina

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

food processor
food processor
Sustantivo
uk flag
/fuːd ˈprɑːsɛsɚ/
(robot de cocina)

(robot de cocina)

procesador de alimentos

an electric kitchen appliance used to chop, slice, shred, or puree food

What is a "food processor"?

A food processor is a versatile kitchen appliance used for a variety of food preparation tasks, such as chopping, slicing, shredding, pureeing, and mixing. It typically consists of a motorized base unit with a removable bowl and a variety of interchangeable blades and attachments. Food processors come in various sizes, from compact models suitable for small kitchens to large, heavy-duty units used in commercial settings. They are equipped with powerful motors and sharp blades that make quick work of chopping vegetables, grinding nuts, kneading dough, and blending sauces and dips. Food processors are valued for their efficiency, speed, and versatility, allowing cooks to save time and effort in the kitchen.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
hair dryer
hair dryer
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈhɛr ˌdraɪɚ/
secador de pelo

secador de pelo

a device that you use to blow warm air over our hair to dry it

What is a "hair dryer"?

A "hair dryer" is an electric device used in personal care that blows hot or cool air to dry and style hair. It typically consists of a handle and a nozzle through which the air is directed. Hair dryers are designed to speed up the drying process and can be adjusted for different heat and airflow settings. They are commonly used after washing hair to dry it quickly or to create various hairstyles by directing the airflow and heat. Hair dryers are a convenient tool for achieving desired hair texture and volume while also providing the ability to style and shape hair according to individual preferences.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
pressure cooker
pressure cooker
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈprɛʃɚ ˈkʊkɚ/
(olla exprés)

(olla exprés)

olla a presión

a pot that has a tight lid and can quickly cook food using high-pressure steam

What is a "pressure cooker"?

A pressure cooker is a kitchen appliance used for cooking food quickly under high pressure and temperature. It typically consists of a tightly sealed pot with a locking lid and a pressure release valve. When heated, the liquid inside the pot produces steam, increasing the pressure and raising the boiling point of water, which significantly reduces cooking time. Pressure cookers are versatile tools suitable for cooking a variety of foods, including meats, beans, grains, and vegetables, while retaining nutrients and flavors. They are valued for their efficiency, convenience, and ability to tenderize tough cuts of meat in a fraction of the time required by traditional cooking methods.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
dishwasher
dishwasher
Sustantivo
d
d
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
w
w
a
ɑ:
sh
ʃ
e
ə
r
r
(lavaplatos)

(lavaplatos)

lavavajillas

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

What is a "dishwasher"?

A dishwasher is a kitchen appliance used to clean dishes, pots, pans, and utensils automatically. It works by spraying water and detergent onto the items inside the machine, then rinsing and drying them. Dishwashers typically have multiple racks to hold different types of dishes and adjustable settings to control water temperature and wash cycles. They are popular for saving time and effort in cleaning, especially for large families or households that frequently use dishes. Dishwashers help to ensure dishes are cleaned thoroughly and hygienically with minimal manual work.

coffee maker
coffee maker
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈkɑːfi ˈmeɪkɚ/
cafetera

cafetera

a machine used for making coffee

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
rice
rice
Sustantivo
r
r
i
c
s
e
arroz

arroz

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

cooker
cooker
Sustantivo
c
k
oo
ʊ
k
k
e
ɜ
r
r
olla

olla

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

What is a "cooker"?

A cooker is a kitchen appliance used for cooking food through various methods such as boiling, steaming, simmering, or frying. It typically consists of one or more heating elements, often powered by gas or electricity, and a compartment or surface for placing pots, pans, or other cookware. Cookers come in different types, including stovetop cookers, which are built into kitchen countertops, and standalone models such as ranges, cooktops, and portable hot plates. They may also include additional features like ovens or grills for added versatility. Cookers are essential tools in the kitchen, providing the means to prepare a wide range of dishes and cuisines efficiently and conveniently.

Información Gramatical:

fan
fan
Sustantivo
f
f
a
æ
n
n
ventilador

ventilador

an electric device with blades that rotate quickly and keep an area cool

What is a "fan"?

A fan is a device used to circulate air and create a cooling effect in a room or area. It consists of rotating blades that push air around, helping to reduce heat and improve airflow. Fans are commonly used in homes and offices to provide comfort during hot weather or to improve ventilation. They can be portable or mounted on walls or ceilings and are available in various types, such as desk fans, box fans, and ceiling fans. Fans help cool down spaces without using much energy, making them an efficient cooling option.

stove
stove
Sustantivo
s
s
t
t
o
v
v
e
cocina

cocina

a box-shaped equipment used for cooking or heating food by either putting it inside or on top of the equipment

What is a "stove"?

A stove is a kitchen appliance used for cooking food by applying heat to pots, pans, or other cookware placed on its surface. It typically consists of one or more heating elements, such as gas burners or electric coils, arranged on top of a flat surface made of metal, glass, or ceramic. Stoves are essential tools in the kitchen, providing a controlled and efficient means of preparing a wide range of dishes through methods such as boiling, simmering, frying, and sautéing.

Información Gramatical:

oven
oven
Sustantivo
o
ʌ
v
v
e
ə
n
n
horno

horno

a box-shaped piece of equipment with a front door that is usually part of a stove, used for baking, cooking, or heating food

What is an "oven"?

An oven is a kitchen appliance used for baking, roasting, heating, or drying food by surrounding it with dry heat. It typically consists of an enclosed compartment with heating elements or gas flames that raise the temperature to the desired level. Ovens can be powered by electricity, gas, or even wood in traditional or outdoor settings. They are essential tools in cooking a wide range of dishes, from bread and pastries to meats and casseroles, providing consistent and controlled heat for even cooking.

Información Gramatical:

juicer
juicer
Sustantivo
j
ʤ
u
u:
i
c
s
e
ə
r
r
exprimidor

exprimidor

an electric kitchen tool used for removing the juice of fruits and vegetables

washing machine
washing machine
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈwɑːʃɪŋ məˈʃiːn/
lavadora

lavadora

an electric machine used for washing clothes

What is a "washing machine"?

A washing machine is a household appliance used for washing clothes. It uses a combination of water, detergent, and mechanical action to remove dirt and stains from clothes. The washing machine typically has a drum or basin that holds the clothes, which is filled with water and detergent. The drum rotates, agitating the clothes and allowing the detergent to penetrate the fabric. After the wash cycle, the water is drained and the clothes are spun at high speeds to remove excess water. Modern washing machines often come with various features such as different wash cycles for different types of fabrics, automatic dispensing of detergent, and energy-efficient settings.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
dryer
dryer
Sustantivo
d
d
r
r
y
e
ɜ
r
r
(secadora)

(secadora)

secarropas

a machine used to remove moisture from clothes, hair, or other items through heat or airflow

What is a "dryer"?

A dryer is a machine that removes moisture from clothes, hair, hands, or other items by blowing warm air or using heat. Clothes dryers tumble laundry in a rotating drum, drying them quickly with hot air. Hand dryers blow air to dry hands, often in public restrooms. Hair dryers use focused air to dry and style hair more efficiently. Other types of dryers serve specific purposes in different settings. These machines save time and make drying faster and easier in homes, restrooms, or salons.

blender
blender
Sustantivo
b
b
l
l
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
batidora

batidora

an electrical device used to blend, mix, or puree food and liquids into a smooth consistency

What is a "blender"?

A blender is a kitchen appliance used to mix, chop, puree, or blend ingredients. It has a motorized base with sharp blades inside a jar or container. Blenders are commonly used for making smoothies, soups, sauces, and other food and drink preparations. By turning the ingredients into a smooth or finely chopped mixture, blenders make food preparation faster and easier. Some blenders also have multiple speed settings or additional features like ice-crushing capabilities. They are popular in homes and restaurants for their versatility and convenience.

refrigerator
refrigerator
Sustantivo
r
r
e
ɪ
f
f
r
r
i
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
ə
r
r
a
t
t
o
ə
r
r
(refrigerador)

(refrigerador)

nevera

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

Información Gramatical:

freezer
freezer
Sustantivo
f
f
r
r
ee
i:
z
z
e
ə
r
r
(freezer)

(freezer)

congelador

an electrical container that can store food for a long time at a temperature that is very low

Información Gramatical:

vacuum cleaner
vacuum cleaner
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈvækjuˌm ˈkliːnɚ/
aspiradora

aspiradora

an electrical device that pulls up dirt and dust from a floor to clean it

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
air conditioner
air conditioner
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈɛr kənˌdɪʃɪnɚ/
acondicionador

acondicionador

a machine that is designed to cool and dry the air in a room, building, or vehicle

What is an "air conditioner"?

An air conditioner is a device used to cool and control the temperature in a room, building, or vehicle. It works by removing heat from the air and circulating cool air back into the space. The main parts of an air conditioner include a pump that moves the air, a part that releases the heat outside, and a part that cools the air inside. They are commonly used in homes, offices, and cars to provide comfort during hot weather. Some air conditioners also have additional features, such as air filtration, to improve air quality by removing dust and allergens.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 20 palabras de Top Notch 1A - Unit 5 - Lesson 2. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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