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El libro Top Notch 2A /

Unidad 6 - Vista previa

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Salir
1-
to play
2-
basketball
3-
to go
4-
running
5-
swimming
6-
soccer
7-
bike
8-
to ride
9-
to do
10-
aerobics
11-
golf
12-
walking
13-
in shape
14-
to stay
15-
to take a shower
16-
to lift
17-
to cook
18-
dinner
19-
to clean
20-
house
21-
shopping
22-
to study
23-
English
24-
to talk
25-
phone
26-
to watch
27-
to sleep
28-
television
to play
to play
Verbo
p
p
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
jugar

jugar

to enjoy yourself and do things for fun, like children

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
A group of children were playing on the playground.
Kids were playing with water balloons in the garden.

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
basketball
basketball
Sustantivo
b
b
a
æ
s
s
k
k
e
ə
t
t
b
b
a
ɔ
ll
l
baloncesto

baloncesto

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

What is "basketball"?

Basketball is a team sport played between two teams of five players each, on a rectangular court with a hoop at each end. The objective is to score points by shooting a ball through the opponent's hoop, which is typically suspended 10 feet above the ground. Players can move the ball by dribbling or passing it to teammates, and they must work together to defend their hoop while trying to score. The game is played in four quarters, and the team with the most points at the end wins. Basketball is known for its fast pace, athleticism, and teamwork, and is played professionally in leagues like the NBA.

to go
Verbo
g
g
o
(ir)

(ir)

salir

to participate in outdoor activities

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
running
running
Sustantivo
r
r
u
ə
nn
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(la carrera)

(la carrera)

correr

the act of walking in a way that is very fast and both feet are never on the ground at the same time, particularly as a sport

swimming
swimming
Sustantivo
s
s
w
w
i
ɪ
mm
m
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
natación

natación

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

What is "swimming"?

Swimming is a water activity where a person moves through water using their body and different strokes, such as freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, or butterfly. It can be done in pools, lakes, rivers, or the ocean. Swimming is a fun and effective way to exercise, as it works out the whole body while improving strength, endurance, and coordination. It is also a valuable skill for safety in the water. People swim for leisure, fitness, competition, or as part of water-based sports. Swimming can be enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels.

soccer
soccer
Sustantivo
s
s
o
ɑ:
cc
k
e
ə
r
r
fútbol

fútbol

a type of sport where two teams, with eleven players each, try to kick a ball into a specific area to win points

What is "soccer"?

Soccer, also known as football in many parts of the world, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score goals by getting the ball into the opponent's goal, primarily using the feet, but players can also use their heads and torsos. The team that scores the most goals wins the match. Soccer is known for its fast pace, strategic play, and emphasis on teamwork. It is the most popular sport globally, with major competitions like the FIFA World Cup attracting millions of fans.

bike
bike
Sustantivo
b
b
i
k
k
e
(bici)

(bici)

bicicleta

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

to ride
to ride
Verbo
r
r
i
d
d
e
(andar)

(andar)

montar

to sit on open-spaced vehicles like motorcycles or bicycles and be in control of their movements

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to do
to do
Verbo
d
d
o
u:
hacer

hacer

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Pasado Simple
did
Participio Pasado
done
aerobics
aerobics
Sustantivo
ae
ɜ
r
r
o
b
b
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
(aeróbicos, aerobic)

(aeróbicos, aerobic)

aeróbic

a type of exercise that is designed to make one's lungs and heart stronger, often performed with music

golf
golf
Sustantivo
g
g
o
ɑ
l
l
f
f
golf

golf

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

What is "golf"?

Golf is a sport where players use clubs to hit a small ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible. The course consists of 18 holes and typically includes obstacles like bunkers and water hazards. Players aim to get the ball into the hole using the fewest strokes, and the person with the lowest total score wins. Golf is played individually, and it is known for its emphasis on precision, technique, and concentration.

walking
walking
Sustantivo
w
w
a
ɔ
l
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
senderismo

senderismo

the act of taking long walks, particularly in the mountains or countryside, for pleasure or exercise

in shape
in shape
Frase
uk flag
/ɪn ʃˈeɪp/
ponerse en forma

ponerse en forma

Idiom

(of a person) having a healthy or fit body

What is the origin of the idiom "in shape" and when to use it?

The idiom "in shape" is believed to have originated in the mid-20th century. It is often used to describe someone who is physically fit or has a good level of physical condition. It is a common idiomatic expression used in casual conversation, fitness discussions, and health-related contexts.

to stay
Verbo
s
s
t
t
a
e
y
ɪ
quedarse

quedarse

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

Información Gramatical:

linking verb
to [take] a shower
to take a shower
Frase
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ɐ ʃˈaʊɚ/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to wash the body using a flow of water from a showerhead

to lift
to lift
Verbo
l
l
i
ɪ
f
f
t
t
levantar

levantar

to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

lower

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to cook
to cook
Verbo
c
k
oo
ʊ
k
k
cocinar

cocinar

to make food with heat

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
dinner
dinner
Sustantivo
d
d
i
ɪ
nn
n
e
ə
r
r
cena

cena

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

What is "dinner"?

Dinner typically refers to the main meal of the day, traditionally eaten in the evening or late afternoon. The exact timing of dinner can vary depending on cultural norms and personal schedules. It often consists of a substantial spread of dishes, including a protein source, such as meat, fish, or tofu, starches, like rice, potatoes, or pasta, vegetables, and sometimes soup or salad. Dessert may follow the main course, featuring sweets like cakes, pies, or fruit. Dinner provides an opportunity for individuals and families to come together, share a meal, and unwind after a busy day.

to clean
to clean
Verbo
c
k
l
l
ea
i:
n
n
limpiar

limpiar

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

dirty

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
house
house
Sustantivo
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
casa

casa

a building where people live, especially as a family

Información Gramatical:

shopping
shopping
Sustantivo
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
pp
p
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
ir de compras

ir de compras

the act of buying goods from stores

to study
to study
Verbo
s
s
t
t
u
ʌ
d
d
y
i
estudiar

estudiar

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
English
English
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
inglés

inglés

the most common language in the world, originating in England but also the official language of America, Canada, Australia, etc.

to talk
to talk
Verbo
t
t
a
ɑ:
l
k
k
hablar

hablar

to tell someone about the feelings or ideas that we have

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
phone
phone
Sustantivo
ph
f
o
n
n
e
teléfono

teléfono

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

to watch
to watch
Verbo
w
w
a
ɑ:
t
ch
ʧ
mirar

mirar

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to sleep
to sleep
Verbo
s
s
l
l
ee
i:
p
p
dormir

dormir

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

wake

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
television
television
Sustantivo
t
t
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
v
v
i
ɪ
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
televisión

televisión

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

What is a "television"?

A television (TV) is a device used to receive and display broadcasted or streamed video and audio content. It allows viewers to watch shows, movies, news, and other programming on a screen. Televisions come in various sizes and types, including traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) models, flat-panel LCD and LED screens, and advanced 4K and OLED displays. Modern televisions often include features such as internet connectivity for streaming services, smart TV capabilities for accessing apps, and high-definition resolution for clearer, more detailed images.

Información Gramatical:

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 28 palabras de Top Notch 1B - Unit 6 - Preview. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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