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El libro Top Notch 2B /

Unidad 5 - Lección 1

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1-
personal care
2-
product
3-
comb
4-
brush
5-
toothbrush
6-
razor
7-
nail clippers
8-
nail file
9-
soap
10-
deodorant
11-
shaving cream
12-
aftershave
13-
toothpaste
14-
shampoo
15-
hairspray
16-
sunscreen
17-
dental floss
18-
hand lotion
19-
body lotion
20-
makeup
21-
lipstick
22-
mascara
23-
face powder
24-
nail polish
25-
eyeshadow
personal care
Personal care
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/pˈɜːsənəl kˈɛɹ/
(autocuidado)

(autocuidado)

cuidado personal

the act of tending to the hygiene, condition, and appearance of one's face, hair, teeth, skin, clothing, etc.

product
Product
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/ˈpɹɑdəkt/
producto

producto

something that is created or grown for sale

comb
Comb
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/ˈkoʊm/
peine

peine

a flat piece of plastic, metal, etc. with a row of thin teeth, used for untangling or arranging the hair

What is a "comb"?

A comb is a personal care tool with evenly spaced teeth or bristles that is used to detangle and style the hair. It helps to remove knots, distribute hair products, and create desired hairstyles by smoothly running through the strands. Combs come in various sizes, materials, and designs, offering versatility and convenience for different hair types and styling needs.

Información Gramatical:

brush
Brush
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/brʌʃ/
cepillo

cepillo

an object that has hair or thin pieces of plastic or wood attached to a handle that we use for making our hair tidy

Información Gramatical:

toothbrush
Toothbrush
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/ˈtuːθˌbrʌʃ/
cepillo de dientes

cepillo de dientes

a small brush with a long handle that we use for cleaning our teeth

What is a "toothbrush"?

A toothbrush is a small, handheld device with bristles used for cleaning and maintaining oral hygiene. It is an essential tool for brushing teeth, removing plaque, and promoting overall dental health. Toothbrushes typically have a handle for gripping and a head with bristles of various lengths and textures. They are designed to reach all areas of the mouth and effectively remove food particles, bacteria, and stains from the teeth and gums.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
razor
Razor
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/ˈreɪzɚ/
maquinilla de afeitar

maquinilla de afeitar

a sharp-edged tool used for shaving hair off the body or face

What is a "razor"?

A razor is a handheld tool with a sharp blade used for shaving or removing unwanted hair from the body. It typically consists of a handle and a replaceable or disposable blade that glides across the skin to cut hair close to the surface. Razors are commonly used in personal care routines to achieve a smooth and clean-shaven appearance, with various types and designs available to cater to different preferences and needs.

Información Gramatical:

nail clippers
Nail clippers
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/neɪl klɪpɚz/
cortaúñas

cortaúñas

the object that people use to cut and shorten their nails

What are "nail clippers"?

Nail clippers are handheld grooming tools designed to trim and shape fingernails and toenails. They consist of two sharp blades attached to a lever mechanism, allowing for precise and efficient nail cutting. With a simple squeezing motion, the blades cut through the nails, creating clean and neat edges. Nail clippers come in various sizes and designs, including standard clippers for general nail trimming and smaller clippers for more precise nail work. They are widely used for maintaining nail length, preventing nails from becoming too long or jagged and ensuring a well-groomed appearance. Nail clippers are an essential tool for personal care routines, promoting nail health and hygiene.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
nail file
Nail file
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/nˈeɪlfaɪl/
lima

lima

a metal rough surface used for shaping and evening rough fingernails and toenails

What is a "nail file"?

A nail file is a grooming tool used to shape, smooth, and refine the edges of the fingernails and toenails. It typically consists of a flat, abrasive surface made of materials like emery, metal, or glass. By gently rubbing the file against the nails, it helps to remove rough edges, shape the nail tips, and create a desired nail shape, such as square, rounded, or oval. Nail files come in various sizes, grits, and designs, allowing for different levels of filing and customization. They are an essential tool for maintaining well-groomed nails, promoting nail health, and providing a smooth surface for the application of nail polish or other nail enhancements.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
soap
Soap
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/soʊp/
jabón

jabón

the substance we use with water for washing and cleaning our body

deodorant
Deodorant
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/diˈoʊdɝənt/
desodorante

desodorante

a substance that people put on their skin to make it smell better or to hide bad ones

What is "deodorant"?

Deodorant is a personal care product used to combat body odor and keep underarms feeling fresh throughout the day. It typically comes in the form of a stick, roll-on, or spray and contains ingredients that inhibit the growth of odor-causing bacteria. Deodorants work by neutralizing or masking the odor, providing a pleasant fragrance and a sense of cleanliness. Some deodorants also offer antiperspirant properties, reducing sweat production to keep underarms dry. With regular use, deodorant helps individuals feel confident and maintain a pleasant scent, enhancing personal hygiene and comfort.

shaving cream
Shaving cream
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/ʃˈeɪvɪŋ kɹˈiːm/
(espuma de afeitar)

(espuma de afeitar)

crema de afeitar

special product applied to one's face or other body parts before shaving

What is "shaving cream"?

Shaving cream is a product used for shaving. It is a foam or lather created by mixing the cream with water and is applied to the skin before shaving. Shaving cream helps to lubricate the skin, allowing the razor to glide smoothly and reducing the risk of cuts and irritation. It also softens the hair, making it easier to cut, and moisturizes the skin, leaving it feeling smooth and hydrated after shaving. Shaving cream is available in various formulations and can be tailored to different skin types and preferences.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
aftershave
Aftershave
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/ˈæftɚʃˈeɪv/
(aftershave)

(aftershave)

loción para después de afeitar

a fragrant liquid or lotion that is applied to the skin after being shaved, particularly used by men

What is "aftershave"?

Aftershave is a product applied to the skin after shaving to soothe and hydrate the skin, minimize irritation, and provide a pleasant fragrance. It often contains ingredients like moisturizers, antiseptics, and soothing agents to calm the skin and prevent post-shave discomfort. Aftershave helps to maintain the skin's moisture balance and leaves a refreshed and revitalized feeling.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
toothpaste
Toothpaste
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/ˈtuθˌpeɪst/
pasta de dientes

pasta de dientes

a soft and thick substance we put on a toothbrush to clean our teeth

What is "toothpaste"?

Toothpaste is a dental product used for cleaning teeth and maintaining oral hygiene. It is applied to a toothbrush and used in conjunction with brushing to remove plaque, food particles, and stains from the teeth's surface. Toothpaste typically contains ingredients like fluoride, abrasives, and detergents that aid in effective cleaning, freshening breath, and protecting against tooth decay and gum diseases. It comes in various flavors and formulations, catering to different oral care needs and preferences.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
shampoo
Shampoo
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/ʃæmˈpu/
(shampoo)

(shampoo)

champú

a liquid used to wash one's hair

hairspray
Hairspray
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/hˈɛɹ spɹˈeɪ/
(laca para el pelo)

(laca para el pelo)

laca

a cosmetic product that is sprayed on the hair in order to make it fixed in its position

What is "hairspray"?

Hairspray is a styling product that is used to hold hairstyles in place. It is typically sprayed onto the hair to provide hold, control, and long-lasting staying power. Hairspray can be applied to different hair lengths and textures, allowing individuals to achieve various hairstyles, from sleek and polished looks to voluminous and textured styles. It helps to combat frizz, add shine, and keep the hair in place throughout the day. Hairspray comes in different hold strengths, ranging from light to firm, catering to individual styling needs. It is an essential tool in hairstyling routines, providing the finishing touch to create and maintain desired hairstyles.

sunscreen
Sunscreen
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/ˈsənskɹin/, /sənsˈkɹin/
(filtro solar)

(filtro solar)

protector solar

a cream that is applied to the skin to protect it from the harmful rays of the sun

dental floss
Dental floss
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/dˈɛntəl flˈɔs/
hilo dental

hilo dental

a soft and silky thread used to clean between the teeth

What is "dental floss"?

Dental floss is a thin thread or ribbon used for cleaning between the teeth and along the gumline. It is an essential tool for oral hygiene, as it helps remove plaque, food debris, and bacteria from areas that toothbrushes cannot reach effectively. By gently sliding the floss between the teeth and moving it back and forth, dental floss helps prevent tooth decay, gum disease, and bad breath. Regular flossing can promote healthier gums, prevent cavities, and contribute to overall dental wellness.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
hand lotion
Hand lotion
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/hˈænd lˈoʊʃən/
(loción para manos)

(loción para manos)

crema de manos

lotion that is applied to the hands to moisturize them and make them smoother and softer

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
body lotion
Body lotion
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/bˈɑːdi lˈoʊʃən/
(crema hidratante corporal)

(crema hidratante corporal)

loción corporal

lotion that is applied to the body to moisturize it and make it smoother and softer

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
makeup
Makeup
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/ˈmeɪˌkəp/
maquillaje

maquillaje

any type of substance that one uses to add more color or definition to one's face in order to alter or enhance one's appearance

lipstick
Lipstick
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/ˈɫɪpˌstɪk/
(barra de labios)

(barra de labios)

pintalabios

a waxy colored make-up that is worn on the lips

What is a "lipstick"?

A lipstick is a cosmetic product used to add color, moisture, and definition to the lips. It comes in various shades and finishes, ranging from matte to glossy, and is typically applied directly to the lips using a tube or applicator. Lipstick enhances the natural beauty of the lips, providing a pop of color and creating a focal point in makeup looks. It can be used to achieve a wide range of effects, from bold and vibrant to subtle and natural. Lipstick is a staple in personal care routines and allows individuals to express their style and enhance their overall appearance. It provides long-lasting color and helps to moisturize and protect the delicate skin of the lips.

mascara
Mascara
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/mæˈskɛɹə/
(máscara)

(máscara)

rímel

a black make-up used to lengthen or darken the eyelashes

What is a "mascara"?

A mascara is a cosmetic product used to enhance and define eyelashes. It typically comes in a tube with a wand applicator. When applied to the lashes, mascara adds volume, length, and color, making the eyes appear more expressive and captivating. It helps to create the illusion of thicker and fuller lashes, emphasizing the natural beauty of the eyes. Mascara is available in different formulas, such as waterproof and smudge-proof, offering long-lasting wear throughout the day. It is an essential component of many makeup routines, providing a finishing touch that frames the eyes and completes a polished look.

face powder
Face powder
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/fˈeɪs pˈaʊdɚ/
polvo de cara

polvo de cara

a skin-toned cosmetic powder applied to the face to make it less shiny and hide any imperfections on the skin

What is "face powder"?

Face powder is a cosmetic product used to set the foundation, control shine, and give the face a smoother, more matte appearance. It is typically a finely milled powder that comes in various shades to match different skin tones. Applied with a brush or puff, face powder helps to minimize the appearance of pores, absorb excess oil, and provide a velvety finish to the skin. It can be used alone for a more natural look or layered over foundation for added coverage and longevity. Face powder is an essential component in personal care and makeup routines, providing a final touch to achieve a flawless complexion.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
nail polish
Nail polish
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/nˈeɪl pˈɑːlɪʃ/
(pintaúñas)

(pintaúñas)

esmalte

a cosmetic liquid that is put on the nails to color them and make them look attractive

What is "nail polish"?

Nail polish, also known as nail lacquer, is a cosmetic product applied to the fingernails and toenails to enhance their appearance. It comes in a wide range of colors and finishes, offering endless possibilities for nail art and personal expression. Nail polish typically consists of a liquid formula that dries to a hard, glossy, and long-lasting finish. It is applied using a small brush, and multiple coats can be layered to achieve the desired color intensity. Nail polish is a popular choice for individuals who want to add color, shine, and style to their nails, and it can be easily removed and replaced as desired. Regular use of a base coat and top coat can help protect the nails and prolong the wear of the nail polish.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
eyeshadow
Eyeshadow
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/ˈaɪˈʃædoʊ/
sombra de ojos

sombra de ojos

a colored cosmetic cream or powder applied to the eyelids or around the eyes to make them stand out or appear more attractive

What is "eyeshadow"?

Eyeshadow is a cosmetic product used to add color and dimension to the eyelids. It is typically available in powder or cream form and comes in various shades and finishes. Applied with a brush or sponge applicator, eyeshadow can enhance the eyes, create different eye makeup looks, and accentuate the overall appearance. It can be used to achieve subtle, natural looks or bold, dramatic effects, making it a versatile tool in personal care and makeup routines.

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 25 palabras de Top Notch 2A - Unit 5 - Lesson 1. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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