Vocabulario de Summit 1B "Unidad 8 - Lección 3"

to expect

Verbo

e

ɪ

x

ks

p

e

ɛ

c

k

t

Cerrar

Iniciar sesión

(contar con)

esperar

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

Ejemplo

Click on words

The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend.

As a manager, it's important to clearly communicate what you expect from your team.

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

expectation

Sustantivo

e

ɛ

x

ks

p

e

ɛ

c

k

t

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

expectación

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

to explain

Verbo

e

ɪ

x

ks

p

l

ai

eɪ

n

explicar

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

explanation

Sustantivo

e

ɛ

x

ks

p

l

a

ə

n

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(explicación detallada)

explicación

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

to frustrate

Verbo

f

r

u

ə

s

t

r

a

eɪ

t

e

frustrar

to prevent someone from achieving success, particularly by nullifying their efforts

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

frustration

Sustantivo

f

r

u

ə

s

t

r

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

frustración

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

to permit

Verbo

p

e

ɜ

r

m

i

ɪ

t

(autorizar)

permitir

to allow something or someone to do something

forbid

Información Gramatical:

ditransitive

permission

Sustantivo

p

e

ɜ

r

m

i

ɪ

ss

ʃ

io

ə

n

(autorización)

permiso

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

to develop

Verbo

d

e

ɪ

v

e

ɛ

l

o

ə

p

desarrollarse

to change and become stronger or more advanced

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo

development

Sustantivo

d

e

ɪ

v

e

ɛ

l

o

ə

p

m

e

ə

n

t

desarrollo

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

degeneration

to involve

Verbo

i

ɪ

n

v

o

ɑ

l

v

e

(suponer, involucrar)

implicar

to contain or include something as a necessary part

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

involvement

Sustantivo

i

ɪ

n

v

o

ɑ

l

v

e

m

e

ə

n

t

(intervención)

participación

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

non-engagement

courteous

Adjetivo

c

k

ou

ɜ

r

t

eou

iə

s

(cortés)

educado

behaving with politeness and respect

courtesy

Sustantivo

c

k

ou

ɜ

r

t

e

ə

s

y

i

(amabilidad)

cortesía

a display of good manners and polite behavior toward other people

difficult

Adjetivo

d

i

ɪ

ff

f

i

ɪ

c

k

u

ʌ

l

t

difícil

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

easy

difficulty

Sustantivo

d

i

ɪ

ff

f

i

ə

c

k

u

ə

l

t

y

i

dificultad

a challenge or circumstance, typically encountered while trying to reach a goal or finish something

responsible

Adjetivo

r

e

i

s

p

o

ɑ

n

s

i

ə

b

ə

l

e

responsable

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

responsibility

Sustantivo

r

e

i

s

p

o

ɑ

n

s

i

ə

b

i

ɪ

l

i

ə

t

y

i

(obligación)

responsabilidad

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

reliable

Adjetivo

/rɪˈlaɪəbəl/

fiable

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

unreliable

reliability

Sustantivo

/ɹiˌɫaɪəˈbɪɫəti/

(confiabilidad)

fiabilidad

the level to which something or someone can be counted on

undependability

capable

Adjetivo

c

k

a

eɪ

p

a

ə

b

ə

l

e

(competente)

capaz

having the required quality or ability for doing something

incapable

capability

Sustantivo

c

k

a

eɪ

p

a

ə

b

i

ɪ

l

i

ə

t

y

i

(potencial)

capacidad

the ability or potential of doing something or achieving a certain goal

incapability

dependable

Adjetivo

d

e

ɪ

p

e

ɛ

n

d

a

ə

b

ə

l

e

fiable

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

unreliable

dependability

Sustantivo

d

e

ɪ

p

e

ɛ

n

d

a

ə

b

i

ɪ

l

i

ɪ

t

y

i

(dependencia)

fiabilidad

the quality of being reliable and trustworthy

undependability

disabled

Adjetivo

/dɪˈseɪbəɫd/

discapacitado

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

disability

Sustantivo

d

i

ɪ

s

a

ə

b

i

ɪ

l

i

ɪ

t

y

i

discapacidad

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

What is a "disability"?

A disability is a physical, mental, sensory, or developmental condition that may limit a person's ability to perform certain tasks, participate in activities, or interact with their environment in the same way as others. Disabilities can vary widely in nature and seriousness, and they can appear from birth or later in life due to injury, illness, or other factors. People with disabilities may face challenges in areas such as movement, communication, learning, or daily living activities. However, with appropriate support, accommodations, and access to resources, individuals with disabilities can lead independent and fulfilling lives. It is important to promote acceptance and remove barriers to make sure of equal opportunities and participation for people with disabilities in all aspects of society.

fair

Adjetivo

f

ai

ɛ

r

bastante

relatively large in number, amount, or size

fairness

Sustantivo

f

ai

ɛ

r

n

e

ə

ss

s

(equidad)

justicia

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

unfairness

rebellious

Adjetivo

r

e

ə

b

e

ɛ

ll

l

iou

j

ə

s

rebelde

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

rebelliousness

Sustantivo

r

e

ə

b

e

ɛ

ll

l

iou

iə

s

n

e

ə

ss

s

(desafío)

rebeldía

the act of intentionally refusing to obey social norms or authority often with a disrespectful attitude

selfish

Adjetivo

s

e

ɛ

l

f

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

egoísta

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

unselfish

selfishness

Sustantivo

s

e

ɛ

l

f

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

n

e

ə

ss

s

(egocentrismo)

egoísmo

the quality or state of being excessively focused on oneself, one's own interests, or needs without regard for others.

unselfishness

strict

Adjetivo

s

t

r

i

ɪ

c

k

t

(severo)

estricto

(of a person) inflexible and demanding that rules are followed precisely

indulgent

strictness

Sustantivo

s

t

r

i

ɪ

c

k

t

n

e

ə

ss

s

(rigor)

severidad

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

generous

Adjetivo

g

ʤ

e

ɛ

n

e

ɜ

r

ou

ə

s

generoso

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

stingy

generosity

Sustantivo

g

ʤ

e

ɛ

n

e

ɜ

r

o

ɑ

s

i

ə

t

y

i

generosidad

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

stinginess

mature

Adjetivo

m

a

ə

t

ʧ

u

ʊ

r

e

(adulto)

maduro

fully-grown and physically developed

immature

maturity

Sustantivo

m

a

ə

t

ʧ

u

ʊ

r

i

ɪ

t

y

i

madurez

the period of being physically grown or developed

mobile

Adjetivo

m

o

oʊ

b

i

i:

l

e

móvil

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

immobile

mobility

Sustantivo

m

o

oʊ

b

i

ɪ

l

i

ə

t

y

i

movilidad

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

immobility

secure

Adjetivo

s

e

ɪ

c

k

u

jʊ

r

e

seguro

protected and free from any danger or risk

insecure

security

Sustantivo

s

e

ɪ

c

k

u

jʊ

r

i

ɪ

t

y

i

(estabilidad)

seguridad

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

insecurity

productive

Adjetivo

p

pɜ

r

o

d

u

ə

c

k

t

i

ɪ

v

e

productivo

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

productivity

Sustantivo

p

r

o

oʊ

d

u

ə

c

k

t

i

ɪ

v

i

ə

t

y

i

(rendimiento)

productividad

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

unproductiveness

important

Adjetivo

i

ɪ

m

p

o

ɔ

r

t

a

ə

n

t

importante

having a lot of value

unimportant

importance

Sustantivo

i

ɪ

m

p

o

ɔ

r

t

a

ə

n

c

s

e

(relevancia)

importancia

the quality or state of being significant or having a strong influence on something

unimportance

significant

Adjetivo

s

i

ə

g

n

i

ɪ

f

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

n

t

(importante, considerable)

significativo

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

significance

Sustantivo

s

i

ə

g

n

i

ɪ

f

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

n

c

s

e

(significación)

importancia

the state of being important or worthy of attention

insignificance

independent

Adjetivo

i

ɪ

n

d

e

ɪ

p

e

ɛ

n

d

e

ə

n

t

independiente

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

independence

Sustantivo

i

ɪ

n

d

e

ɪ

p

e

ɛ

n

d

e

ə

n

c

s

e

independencia

the state of being free from the control of others

lenient

Adjetivo

l

e

i

n

ie

iə

n

t

(indulgente)

benévolo

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

lenience

Sustantivo

l

e

i:

n

ie

ɪə

n

c

s

e

(indulgencia)

tolerancia

the state of being patient and merciful

obedient

Adjetivo

o

oʊ

b

e

i

d

ie

iə

n

t

(sumiso)

obediente

willing to follow rules or commands without resistance or hesitation

disobedient

obedience

Sustantivo

o

oʊ

b

e

i

d

ie

iə

n

c

s

e

obediencia

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

disobedience

to depend

Verbo

d

e

ɪ

p

e

ɛ

n

d

depender de

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

dependence

Sustantivo

d

e

ɪ

p

e

ɛ

n

d

e

ə

n

c

s

e

(dependencia económica)

dependencia

the condition of needing someone or something for support, aid, or survival

dependency

Sustantivo

d

e

ɪ

p

e

ɛ

n

d

e

ə

n

c

s

y

i

(dependencia emocional)

dependencia

a situation in which someone or something depends on another for support, survival, or function

to confide

Verbo

c

k

o

ə

n

f

i

aɪ

d

e

confiar

to share personal thoughts, feelings, or information with someone in private

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo

confident

Adjetivo

c

k

o

ɑ

n

f

i

ə

d

e

ə

n

t

seguro

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

diffident

confidently

Adverbio

c

k

o

ɑ

n

f

i

ə

d

e

ə

n

t

l

y

i

con confianza

in a way that shows confidence and trust in oneself or another person's abilities, plans, etc.

Información Gramatical:

Adverbio de Modo

to consider

Verbo

c

k

o

ə

n

s

i

ɪ

d

e

ɜ

r

(tener en cuenta)

considerar

to think about or be influenced by other people's feelings before making a decision

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

considerate

Adjetivo

c

k

o

ə

n

s

i

ɪ

d

e

ɜ

r

a

ə

t

e

(atento)

considerado

thoughtful of others and their feelings

inconsiderate

considerately

Adverbio

c

k

o

ə

n

s

i

ɪ

d

e

ə

r

a

ə

t

e

l

y

i

(atentamente)

consideradamente

in a manner that shows one cares about feelings, needs, or rights of other people

inconsiderately

to differentiate

Verbo

d

i

ɪ

ff

f

e

ɜ

r

e

ɛ

n

t

ʃ

ia

ieɪ

t

e

diferenciar

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

different

Adjetivo

d

i

ɪ

ff

f

e

ɜ

r

e

n

t

diferente

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

same

difference

Sustantivo

d

i

ɪ

ff

f

e

ɜ

r

e

ə

n

c

s

e

diferencia

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

sameness

differentiation

Sustantivo

d

i

ɪ

ff

f

e

ɜ

r

e

ɛ

n

t

ʧ

ia

ieɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(distinción)

diferenciación

the act of setting someone or something apart from the others based on their individual traits

to attract

Verbo

a

ə

tt

t

r

a

æ

c

k

t

atraer

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

repel

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

attractive

Adjetivo

a

ə

tt

t

r

a

æ

c

k

t

i

ɪ

v

e

(hermoso)

atractivo

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

unattractive

attraction

Sustantivo

a

ə

tt

t

r

a

æ

c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(atracción)

atractivo

a quality or feature of someone or something that evokes interest, liking, or desire in others

repulsion

attractiveness

Sustantivo

a

ə

tt

t

r

a

æ

c

k

t

i

ɪ

v

e

n

e

ɪ

ss

s

(belleza)

atractivo

the quality of being sexually appealing

unattractiveness

impatient

Adjetivo

i

ɪ

m

p

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

ie

ə

n

t

impaciente

unable to wait calmly for something or someone, often feeling irritated or frustrated

patient

impatiently

Adverbio

i

ɪ

m

p

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

ie

ə

n

t

l

y

i

(con impaciencia)

impatientemente

in a manner that reflects a strong desire for quick action or results

patiently

impatience

Sustantivo

i

ɪ

m

p

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

ie

ə

n

c

s

e

impaciencia

the feeling of being extremely annoyed by things not happening in their due time

unfair

Adjetivo

u

ə

n

f

ai

ɛ

r

(desigual)

injusto

lacking fairness or justice in treatment or judgment

fair

unfairness

Sustantivo

u

ə

n

f

ai

ɛ

r

n

e

ə

ss

s

(desigualdad)

injusticia

a situation or treatment that is not just or impartial and that puts someone at a disadvantage

unfairly

Adverbio

u

ə

n

f

ai

ɛ

r

l

y

i

(de manera injusta)

injustamente

in a way that lacks justice or equality

fairly

closeness

Sustantivo

c

k

l

o

oʊ

s

e

n

e

ɪ

ss

s

(cercanía)

proximidad

the state of being near to something in terms of distance or time

farness

closely

Adverbio

c

k

l

o

oʊ

s

e

l

y

i

de cerca

without having a lot of space or time in between

Información Gramatical:

Adverbio de Modo

close

Adjetivo

c

k

l

o

oʊ

s

e

(íntima)

cercana

sharing a strong and intimate bond

distant

happily

Adverbio

h

a

æ

pp

p

i

ə

l

y

i

felizmente

with cheerfulness and joy

unhappily

Información Gramatical:

Adverbio de Modo

happy

Adjetivo

h

a

æ

pp

p

y

i

(contento)

feliz

emotionally feeling good

unhappy

happiness

Sustantivo

h

a

æ

pp

p

i

n

e

ə

ss

s

alegría

the feeling of being happy and well

unhappiness

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 83 palabras de Summit 1B - Unit 8 - Lesson 3. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

Ortografía

Cuestionario