Unidad 1 - 1A

aunt

Sustantivo

/ænt/ or /ānt/

au

æ

n

n

t

t

tía

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

brother

Sustantivo

/brʌ.ðər/ or /bra.dhēr/

b

b

r

r

o

ʌ

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

hermano

a man who shares a mother and father with us

child

Sustantivo

/ʧaɪld/ or /chaild/

ch

ʧ

i

aɪ

l

l

d

d

niño

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

cousin

Sustantivo

/kʌ.zən/ or /ka.zēn/

c

k

ou

ʌ

s

z

i

ə

n

n

primo

our aunt or uncle's child

daughter

Sustantivo

/dɔ:.tər/ or /daw.tēr/

d

d

au

ɔ:

gh

t

t

e

ə

r

r

hija

a person's female child

father

Sustantivo

/fɑ:.ðər/ or /faa.dhēr/

f

f

a

ɑ:

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

padre

a child's male parent

dad

Sustantivo

/dæd/ or /dād/

d

d

a

æ

d

d

(padre)

papá

an informal way of calling our father

grandchild

Sustantivo

/grænd.ʧaɪld/ or /grānd.chaild/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

ch

ʧ

i

aɪ

l

l

d

d

nieto

your daughter or son's child

granddaughter

Sustantivo

/grænd.dɔ:.tər/ or /grānd.daw.tēr/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

dd

d

au

ɔ:

gh

t

t

e

ə

r

r

nieta

the daughter of our son or daughter

grandfather

Sustantivo

/grænd.fɑ:.ðər/ or /grānd.faa.dhēr/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

f

f

a

ɑ:

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

abuelo

the man who is our mom's or dad's father

granddad

Sustantivo

/grænd.dæd/ or /grānd.dād/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

dd

d

a

æ

d

d

(nonno)

abuelo

the father of one's mother or father

grandmother

Sustantivo

/grænd.mʌ.ðər/ or /grānd.ma.dhēr/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

m

m

o

ʌ

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

abuela

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

grandma

Sustantivo

/grænd.mɑ:/ or /grānd.maa/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

d

m

m

a

ɑ:

abuela

the mother of our mother or father

grandparent

Sustantivo

/grænd.pɛ.rənt/ or /grānd.pe.rēnt/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

d

p

p

a

ɛ

r

r

e

ə

n

n

t

t

abuelo o abuela

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

grandson

Sustantivo

/grænd.sʌn/ or /grānd.san/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

d

s

s

o

ʌ

n

n

nieto

the son of our son or daughter

husband

Sustantivo

/hʌz.bənd/ or /haz.bēnd/

h

h

u

ʌ

s

z

b

b

a

ə

n

n

d

d

(marido)

esposo

the man you are officially married to

mother

Sustantivo

/mʌ.ðər/ or /ma.dhēr/

m

m

o

ʌ

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

madre

a child's female parent

mum

Sustantivo

/məm/ or /mēm/

m

m

u

ə

m

m

(madre)

mamá

Informal

a woman who raises or gives birth to a child

nephew

Sustantivo

/nɛf.u/ or /nef.oo/

n

n

e

ɛ

ph

f

e

w

u

sobrino

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

niece

Sustantivo

/ni:s/ or /nis/

n

n

ie

i:

c

s

e

sobrina

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

parent

Sustantivo

/pɛ.rənt/ or /pe.rēnt/

p

p

a

ɛ

r

r

e

ə

n

n

t

t

padre o madre

our mother or our father

sister

Sustantivo

/sɪs.tər/ or /sis.tēr/

s

s

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

e

ə

r

r

hermana

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

son

Sustantivo

/sʌn/ or /san/

s

s

o

ʌ

n

n

hijo

a person's male child

uncle

Sustantivo

/ʌn.kəl/ or /an.kēl/

u

ʌ

n

n

c

k

ə

l

l

e

tío

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

wife

Sustantivo

/waɪf/ or /vaif/

w

w

i

aɪ

f

f

e

esposa

the lady you are officially married to

father-in-law

Sustantivo

/ˈfɑðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/

suegro

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

brother-in-law

Sustantivo

/ˈbrʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/

cuñado

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

stepmother

Sustantivo

/stɛp.mʌ.ðər/ or /step.ma.dhēr/

s

s

t

t

e

ɛ

p

p

m

m

o

ə

th

ð

e

ɜ

r

r

madrastra

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

stepsister

Sustantivo

/stɛp.sɪs.tər/ or /step.sis.tēr/

s

s

t

t

e

ɛ

p

p

s

s

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

hermanastra

the daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship