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1-
truth
2-
falsehood
3-
to cheat
4-
to deceive
5-
to disguise
6-
to distort
7-
to exaggerate
8-
to fabricate
9-
to fib
10-
to fool
11-
to lie
12-
to make an excuse
13-
to manipulate
14-
to mislead
15-
to own up
16-
to pass off
17-
to photoshop
18-
to reveal
19-
to swear
20-
to tell
21-
lie
22-
truthful
23-
fake
24-
original
25-
straight
26-
devious
27-
trustworthy
28-
biased
29-
direct
30-
dishonesty
31-
honest
32-
hypocritical
33-
manipulative
34-
open
35-
unethical
truth
Sustantivo
t
t
r
r
u
u
th
θ
verdad

verdad

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

falsity
falsehood
Sustantivo
f
f
a
æ
l
l
s
s
e
h
h
oo
ʊ
d
d
(falsedad)

(falsedad)

falsificación

the act of making a false copy or imitation of a document, signature, banknote, or work of art with the intent to deceive or defraud

to cheat
to cheat
Verbo
ch
ʧ
ea
i:
t
t
hacer trampa

hacer trampa

to win or gain an advantage in a game, competition, etc. by breaking rules or acting unfairly

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to deceive
to deceive
Verbo
d
d
e
ɪ
c
s
ei
i
v
v
e
engañar

engañar

to make a person believe something untrue

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to disguise
to disguise
Verbo
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
g
g
ui
s
z
e
(enmascarar)

(enmascarar)

disfrazar

to change one's appearance, behavior, or nature in order to conceal one's identity or true nature

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to distort
Verbo
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
(tergiversar)

(tergiversar)

distorsionar

to change and twist a fact, idea, etc. in a way that no longer conveys its true meaning

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to exaggerate
to exaggerate
Verbo
e
ɪ
x
gz
a
æ
gg
ʤ
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
t
e
exagerar

exagerar

to describe something better, larger, worse, etc. than it truly is

understate

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to fabricate
Verbo
f
f
a
æ
b
b
r
r
i
ə
c
k
a
t
t
e
inventar

inventar

to create or make up something, especially with the intent to deceive

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to fib
to fib
Verbo
f
f
i
ɪ
b
b
(mentir ligeramente)

(mentir ligeramente)

decir una mentirilla

to tell a small or trivial lie that is not meant to cause harm or serious consequences

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to fool
to fool
Verbo
f
f
oo
u
l
l
(timar)

(timar)

engañar

to trick someone by making them believe something false or absurd

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to lie
to lie
Verbo
l
l
ie
mentir

mentir

to intentionally say or write something that is not true

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to make an excuse
Frase
uk flag
/mˌeɪk ɐn ɛkskjˈuːs/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to give a reason or explanation to avoid doing something or to explain a mistake or failure

to manipulate
to manipulate
Verbo
m
m
a
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
p
p
u
j
ə
l
l
a
t
t
e
manipular

manipular

to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to mislead
to mislead
Verbo
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
l
l
ea
i
d
d
(engañar)

(engañar)

desinformar

to cause someone to believe something that is not true, typically by lying or omitting important information

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to own up
to own up
Verbo
uk flag
/ˈoʊn ˈʌp/
(asumir la responsabilidad)

(asumir la responsabilidad)

admitir

to confess and take responsibility for one's mistakes

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Estado Frasal
inseparable
verbo de la frase
own
partícula de la frase
up
to pass off
to pass off
Verbo
uk flag
/pˈæs ˈɔf/
(hacerse pasar por)

(hacerse pasar por)

hacer pasar

to present oneself or something as someone or something else in a deceptive manner

Información Gramatical:

Estado Frasal
separable
verbo de la frase
pass
partícula de la frase
off
to photoshop
Verbo
ph
f
o
t
t
o
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
p
p
(manipular)

(manipular)

retocar

to alter or manipulate an image using Adobe Photoshop or a similar digital editing software

to reveal
to reveal
Verbo
r
r
e
i
v
v
ea
i
l
l
revelar

revelar

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to swear
to swear
Verbo
s
s
w
w
ea
ɛ
r
r
(prometer)

(prometer)

jurar

to strongly promise something, usually in serious or formal situations

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to tell
to tell
Verbo
t
t
e
ɛ
ll
l
contar

contar

to use words and give someone information

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
lie
lie
Sustantivo
l
l
ie
(falsedad)

(falsedad)

mentira

a statement that is false and used intentionally to deceive someone

truthful
truthful
Adjetivo
t
t
r
r
u
u
th
θ
f
f
u
ə
l
l
(sincero)

(sincero)

veraz

(of a person) telling the truth without deceit or falsehood

untruthful
fake
fake
Adjetivo
f
f
a
k
k
e
(de imitación.)

(de imitación.)

falso

designed to resemble the real thing but lacking authenticity

original
Sustantivo
o
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
g
ʤ
i
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(obra original)

(obra original)

original

an initial creation, such as an audio recording, from which duplicates or copies are produced

straight
Adjetivo
s
s
t
t
r
r
ai
gh
t
t
N/A

N/A

accurate and true, especially in terms of reporting, understanding, or stating information

devious
Adjetivo
d
d
e
i
v
v
iou
s
s
taimado

taimado

causing someone to have a wrong idea or impression, usually by giving incomplete or false information

trustworthy
trustworthy
Adjetivo
t
t
r
r
u
ə
s
s
t
t
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
th
ð
y
i
(confiable)

(confiable)

de confianza

able to be trusted or relied on

untrustworthy
biased
biased
Adjetivo
b
b
ia
aɪə
s
s
e
d
t
parcial

parcial

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

direct
direct
Adjetivo
d
d
i
r
r
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
(franco)

(franco)

directo

expressing thoughts or feelings clearly and without evasion

indirect
dishonesty
Sustantivo
d
d
i
ɪ
sh
s
o
ɑ
n
n
e
ə
s
s
t
t
y
i
(falsedad)

(falsedad)

deshonestidad

the act of not telling the truth or deliberately misleading someone in order to gain an advantage or avoid punishment

honest
honest
Adjetivo
h
o
ɑ
n
n
e
ə
s
s
t
t
(honesto, franco)

(honesto, franco)

sincero

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

dishonest
hypocritical
hypocritical
Adjetivo
h
h
y
ɪ
p
p
o
ə
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
hipócrita

hipócrita

acting in a way that is different from what one claims to believe or value

manipulative
manipulative
Adjetivo
m
m
a
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
p
p
u
j
ə
l
l
a
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(manipulativa)

(manipulativa)

manipulador

influencing or controlling others in an unfair or deceptive way, often to achieve one's own goals

open
open
Adjetivo
o
p
p
e
ə
n
n
abierto

abierto

having a straightforward and honest attitude

unethical
Adjetivo
u
ə
n
n
e
ɛ
th
θ
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(antiético)

(antiético)

no ético

involving behaviors, actions, or decisions that are morally wrong

ethical

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 35 palabras de Solutions Upper-Intermediate - Unit 7 - 7A. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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