Suministros médicos

A bandage is a piece of material, often cloth or gauze, used to wrap around a wound or injured part of the body. Its main purpose is to protect the wound from dirt, bacteria, and more injuries, while also applying gentle pressure to control bleeding and encourage healing. Bandages come in various sizes and types, including stretchy bandages for supporting sprains. Proper application of a bandage is important to make sure it stays in place and provides effective wound care.

A Band-Aid is a small sticky strip used to cover and protect small cuts or wounds on the skin. It usually has a small piece of soft material in the center that absorbs blood or fluids, surrounded by a sticky strip that attaches to the skin. Band-Aids are made to keep dirt and germs out of the wound, which helps it heal faster. They come in different sizes and shapes to fit different kinds of injuries and are a common item in first aid kits and homes for quick, temporary wound care.

A cast is a hard, protective shell made of plaster or fiberglass that is used to support and protect a broken or injured arm, leg, or other body part while it heals. It is applied by medical professionals and it wraps around the injured area, keeping the bones in place and preventing them from moving. Casts are crucial for helping bones heal properly and can be customized in size and shape to fit different parts of the body. They typically stay on until the healing process is complete, and afterward they are removed by a healthcare provider.

A crutch is a support device used by people with difficulty walking because of injury or disability. It is typically made of a pole or frame with a padded top that fits under the armpit, allowing the user to lean on it for stability and to support their weight. Crutches are adjustable to fit different heights and are designed to help individuals move around safely while recovering from injuries such as broken bones or surgeries affecting the lower body. Proper fitting and use of crutches are important to prevent further injury and help movement during rehabilitation.

A dressing is a disinfected covering applied to a wound or injury to protect it from infection, absorb fluids, and help it heal. Dressings can be made of various materials like gauze, cloth, or special sticky pads. They are used to keep dirt and bacteria away while maintaining a moist environment that helps the wound heal. Dressings may need to be changed regularly depending on the type and seriousness of the wound, and it is important to put them on correctly for effective wound care and recovery.

A first-aid kit is a collection of essential medical supplies and equipment used to provide basic medical treatment in emergencies or minor injuries. It typically includes items like bandages, cleansing wipes, sticky tape, scissors, tweezers, and pain relievers. First-aid kits are important for quickly addressing injuries and preventing complications until professional medical help can be found. They are commonly kept in homes, cars, workplaces, and outdoor settings for immediate and easy access during accidents or medical emergencies.

An ice pack is a portable, reusable pouch filled with gel or ice cubes that is applied to injuries or sore areas of the body to reduce swelling and relieve pain. It is commonly used to numb pain, minimize swelling, and encourage healing after minor injuries like bumps, sprains, or muscle strains. Ice packs can be kept in a freezer and are wrapped in a cloth or towel before being applied directly to the skin to prevent frostbite. They provide an easy way to apply cold therapy for quick relief.

A plaster cast is a hard, protective shell that is used to support and protect a broken or injured arm, leg, or other body part while it heals. Applied by medical professionals, the plaster cast wraps around the affected area, keeping the bones in place and preventing movement. Plaster casts are crucial for helping bones mend properly and can be customized in size and shape to fit different parts of the body. They typically stay on until the healing process is complete, after which they are removed by a healthcare provider.

A sling is a simple support device used to support and restrict movement in an injured arm or shoulder. It is typically made from a piece of cloth or fabric that wraps around the neck and helps the forearm rest. Slings keep the arm in a comfortable and secure position, allowing it to rest and heal after an injury or surgery. They are commonly used for fractures, strains, or sprains and can be adjusted to fit different body sizes. Proper use of a sling is important for encouraging recovery and preventing further injury.

A swab is a small, soft piece of material typically made of cotton or another absorbent material attached to a stick or handle for easy handling. They are commonly used in medical settings to apply medications, collect samples from the body, or clean wounds. Swabs are essential tools for maintaining hygiene and diagnosing patients effectively in medical settings.

A tourniquet is a tight band or device placed around a limb to stop bleeding or control circulation during medical emergencies or procedures. It is usually made of elastic material or a simple strap that can be tightened to restrict blood flow temporarily. Tourniquets are used to prevent excessive bleeding from wounds or to make it easier for healthcare providers to insert needles for medical treatments. Proper use of a tourniquet is crucial for managing emergencies safely and effectively.

A walker is a medical device used to help individuals with movement issues, providing support and stability while walking. It typically includes a lightweight, metal frame with four legs that provide balance and support. Walkers often have adjustable handles and rubber tips on the legs to prevent slipping. Some models may have wheels at the ends of the legs for easier movement. Walkers are used by people who have difficulty walking on their own because of injury, surgery, weakness, or balance problems. They help users move more safely and comfortably, encouraging movement and independence in daily activities.

An inhaler is a device used to deliver medication directly into the lungs. It typically includes a small container filled with medicine that, when used, releases a specific dose of medication in the form of a mist or spray. Inhalers are commonly used to treat breathing problems such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). They allow medication to reach the lungs quickly, providing relief from symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, or coughing.

A hot water bottle is a rubber or plastic container filled with hot water and closed with a stopper or cap. It is used to provide warmth and comfort by placing it against the body to relieve pain or keep warm in cold weather. Hot water bottles are commonly used for soothing muscle aches, cramps, or to ease discomfort from conditions like menstrual pains. They can also be used to warm beds or blankets.

A bedpan is a shallow container used for collecting bodily waste from a person who is unable to get out of bed to use the toilet. It is typically made of plastic or metal and has a curved shape that fits against the body. Bedpans are essential in healthcare settings for patients who are bedridden or have limited movement because of illness, injury, or surgery. They provide a easy and hygienic way to manage bathroom needs while ensuring comfort and maintaining the patient's self-respect

A cannula is a thin tube inserted into a vein or organ to give medication, remove fluids, or allow for other medical procedures. It is typically made of flexible plastic or metal and has a hollow center so fluids can pass through. Cannulas are commonly used in medical settings to provide access to veins for delivering medications or fluids directly into the bloodstream. They can also be used for removing fluids or gases from the body or for surgical purposes.

A face covering is a protective item worn over the whole face, or just the nose and mouth, to reduce the spread of germs, viruses, or other harmful particles. It can be made of cloth, paper, or other materials that cover the face. Face coverings are commonly used to prevent germs from being released into the air when breathing, talking, coughing, or sneezing. They are essential in situations where physical distancing may be challenging, such as during pandemics or in crowded spaces.

A surgical mask is a disposable face covering worn by healthcare professionals during medical procedures to protect against harmful particles in the air and germs released when breathing, talking, coughing, or sneezing. It typically has multiple layers, including a filtration layer that traps particles to filter out bacteria and viruses. Surgical masks are designed to fit over the nose and mouth and are secured with ear loops or ties. They are crucial in preventing the spread of infections from healthcare workers to patients and vice versa. Proper disposal after use and following hygiene protocols are essential to maintain their effectiveness.

A gown is type of workwear worn in various professions, such as in medical or scientific settings. These gowns are typically designed to provide protection from harmful particles or infectious materials and may be disposable or reusable. They are often made from lightweight, fluid-resistant, and breathable materials such as polyester or cotton, and may have long or short sleeves, depending on the intended use. Some gowns may also have additional features such as ties or snaps to secure them in place. They also come in a variety of sizes to fit different body types.

Hand sanitizer is a gel or liquid used to disinfect hands by killing germs and bacteria. It typically contains alcohol as the main ingredient and is applied directly to the hands without water. Hand sanitizers are convenient for use in situations where soap and water are not available, helping to reduce the spread of infections.

A hypodermic is a syringe that includes a long, thin needle used for injecting substances under the skin. These syringes are designed to give medications, vaccines, or fluids directly into the layer of tissue beneath the skin surface. Hypodermic needles are commonly used in medical settings for various treatments, such as giving vaccines or medications or getting blood samples.

An incubator is a device used in medical settings to provide a controlled environment for babies that were born too early or weak newborns needing careful attention. It controls temperature, humidity, and oxygen levels to be similar to the conditions of the womb, supporting the infant's development and recovery. Incubators include sensors and alarms to monitor the baby's vital signs and ensure a stable environment. They are essential to protect weak infants and encourage their growth until they can live outside the incubator.

A mask is a protective covering worn over the nose and mouth, to reduce the spread of germs, viruses, or other harmful particles. It can be made of cloth, paper, or other materials that cover the face. Masks are commonly used to prevent germs from being released into the air when breathing, talking, coughing, or sneezing. They are essential in situations where physical distancing may be challenging, such as during pandemics or in crowded spaces.

A support is something worn to hold an injured or weak part of the body in place. It could be a brace, bandage, or sling that restricts movement and provides protection to the affected area, helping recovery and preventing further injury. Supports are commonly used in medical care to limit movement and help healing in joints, muscles, or bones after injury or surgery.

Gauze is a lightweight, breathable fabric used in medical settings for wound care and bandaging. It is typically made from cotton or synthetic fibers and comes in various forms, such as pads, rolls, or strips. Gauze is highly absorbent, allowing it to soak up fluids from wounds while maintaining a sterile environment. It is commonly used to cover and protect wounds, encourage healing, and apply medications or cleaning solutions.

Scrubs are loose-fitting clothing worn by medical professionals, including doctors, nurses, technicians, and other staff during surgeries, examinations, and medical procedures in healthcare settings. They are typically made from lightweight and comfortable fabrics like cotton or polyester, available in various colors and styles, often with pockets for tools and supplies. Scrubs consist of a top and pants designed to be comfortable and easy to move in. They are also designed to be easily cleaned and sanitized between uses to prevent the spread of infections. They are essential in hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare settings, providing a professional appearance while ensuring cleanliness and practicality for medical tasks.

A life-support system is a medical device or collection of devices used to maintain and monitor vital bodily functions for patients who are critically ill or unable to keep these functions on their own. These systems can include ventilators for breathing, machines to help heart function, and devices to deliver necessary nutrients and fluids. Life-support systems are essential in intensive care units, emergency rooms, and during surgeries to keep patients alive.