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Unidad 5 - 5A - Parte 1

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1-
war
2-
conflict
3-
ally
4-
asymmetric warfare
5-
atrocity
6-
border
7-
civilian
8-
government
9-
coalition
10-
guerrilla force
11-
insurgency
12-
invasion
13-
leader
14-
occupation
15-
security
16-
Special Forces
17-
terrorist
18-
training
19-
camp
20-
troops
21-
to deliver
22-
to give
23-
to issue
24-
to present
25-
to send
26-
to receive
27-
to comply
28-
to ignore
29-
to withdraw
30-
ultimatum
31-
to be
32-
to fight
33-
to win
34-
to lose
35-
to declare
36-
to go
37-
rise to power
38-
to assume
39-
to seize
40-
to take
41-
to fall
42-
to give up
war
war
Sustantivo
w
w
a
ɑ
r
r
guerra

guerra

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
The soldiers marched off to battle, prepared to defend their country in war.
The two nations have been at war for many years.
conflict
conflict
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
f
f
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
conflicto

conflicto

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

ally
ally
Sustantivo
a
æ
ll
l
y
aliado

aliado

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

asymmetric warfare
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˌeɪsɪmˈɛtɹɪk wˈɔːɹfɛɹ/
(conflicto asimétrico)

(conflicto asimétrico)

guerra asimétrica

a conflict where one side uses unconventional tactics to fight a stronger, more traditional military force

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
atrocity
Sustantivo
a
ə
t
t
r
r
o
ɑ
c
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
maldad

maldad

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

border
border
Sustantivo
b
b
o
ɔ:
r
r
d
d
e
ə
r
r
frontera

frontera

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

civilian
civilian
Adjetivo
c
s
i
ə
v
v
i
ɪ
l
l
i
j
a
ə
n
n
civil

civil

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

military
government
government
Sustantivo
g
g
o
ə
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
n
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
gobierno

gobierno

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

coalition
Sustantivo
c
k
oa
oʊə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
coalición

coalición

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

nonalignment
guerrilla force
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ɡɛɹˈɪlə fˈoːɹs/
(grupo guerrillero)

(grupo guerrillero)

fuerza guerrillera

a small, illegitimate military group characterized by fast-moving actions, utilizing violence, terrorism, traps, and hit-and-run tactics against official military and police forces

insurgency
Sustantivo
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
u
ɜ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
insurgencia

insurgencia

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

invasion
Sustantivo
i
ɪ
n
n
v
v
a
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
invasión

invasión

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

leader
leader
Sustantivo
l
l
ea
i
d
d
e
ə
r
r
líder

líder

a person who leads or commands others

follower
occupation
occupation
Sustantivo
o
ɑ
cc
k
u
j
ə
p
p
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(profesión)

(profesión)

ocupación

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

security
security
Sustantivo
s
s
e
ɪ
c
k
u
r
r
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(estabilidad)

(estabilidad)

seguridad

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

insecurity
Special Forces
Sustantivo
uk flag
/spˈɛʃəl fˈoːɹsᵻz/
(Tropas de Operaciones Especiales)

(Tropas de Operaciones Especiales)

Fuerzas Especiales

units within legitimate armed forces, comprising elite soldiers specially trained to undertake challenging missions and combat adversaries such as guerrilla forces and terrorists

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
terrorist
terrorist
Sustantivo
t
t
e
ɛ
rr
r
o
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(terrorista (en el contexto de grupos violentos))

(terrorista (en el contexto de grupos violentos))

terrorista

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

training
training
Sustantivo
t
t
r
r
ai
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(adiestramiento)

(adiestramiento)

capacitación

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

Información Gramatical:

camp
camp
Sustantivo
c
k
a
æ
m
m
p
p
campo

campo

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

troops
Sustantivo
t
t
r
r
oo
u
p
p
s
s
(militares)

(militares)

tropas

groups of soldiers organized for military operations, often used to refer collectively to military personnel or forces in a particular area or situation

to deliver
Verbo
d
d
e
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
(dar)

(dar)

pronunciar

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to give
Verbo
g
g
i
ɪ
v
v
e
dar

dar

to guess how long something will last

Información Gramatical:

ditransitive
to issue
to issue
Verbo
i
ɪ
ss
ʃ
ue
u
publicar

publicar

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to present
to present
Verbo
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
s
z
e
ə
n
n
t
t
presentar

presentar

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to send
to send
Verbo
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
enviar

enviar

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

Información Gramatical:

ditransitive
to receive
to receive
Verbo
r
r
e
ɪ
c
s
ei
i:
v
v
e
recibir

recibir

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to comply
to comply
Verbo
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
l
l
y
cumplir

cumplir

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to ignore
to ignore
Verbo
i
ɪ
g
g
n
n
o
ɔ
r
r
e
ignorar

ignorar

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to withdraw
to withdraw
Verbo
w
w
i
ɪ
th
ð
d
d
r
r
a
ɔ
w
(extraer)

(extraer)

retirar

to remove something from a specific location or situation

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
ultimatum
Sustantivo
u
ə
l
l
t
t
i
ə
m
m
a
t
t
u
ə
m
m
ultimátum

ultimátum

a final and serious demand made by one person to another, which includes consequences if the demand is not met

to be
to be
Verbo
b
b
e
i:
(estar, tener)

(estar, tener)

ser

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

Información Gramatical:

linking verb
to fight
to fight
Verbo
f
f
i
gh
t
t
(luchar)

(luchar)

pelear

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to win
to win
Verbo
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
ganar

ganar

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

lose

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to lose
to lose
Verbo
l
l
o
u:
s
z
e
(sufrir una derrota)

(sufrir una derrota)

perder

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

win

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to declare
to declare
Verbo
d
d
e
ɪ
c
k
l
l
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(manifestar)

(manifestar)

declarar

to officially tell people something

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to go
to go
Verbo
g
g
o
ir

ir

to travel or move from one location to another

stay in place

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
rise to power
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ɹˈaɪz tə pˈaʊɚ/
(promoción al poder)

(promoción al poder)

ascenso al poder

the process of promoting to a new position or gaining political power

to assume
Verbo
a
ə
ss
s
u
u
m
m
e
aceptar

aceptar

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to seize
to seize
Verbo
s
s
ei
i
z
z
e
(coger)

(coger)

agarrar

to suddenly and forcibly take hold of something

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to take
Verbo
t
t
a
k
k
e
tomar

tomar

to capture a place and obtain control over it

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to fall
Verbo
f
f
a
ɑ:
ll
l
(perder poder)

(perder poder)

caer

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to give up
to give up
Verbo
uk flag
/ɡɪv ʌp/
rendirse

rendirse

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

enter

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
Estado Frasal
inseparable
verbo de la frase
give
partícula de la frase
up

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 42 palabras de Solutions Advanced - Unit 5 - 5A - Part 1. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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