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railway station
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farmer
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miner
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soldier
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criminal
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business people
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railwayman
8-
unemployment
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pollution
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natural disaster
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war
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famine
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crime
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to overcrowd
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poverty
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deserted
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crowded
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clean
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dirty
20-
wide
21-
narrow
22-
unpopular
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popular
24-
safe
25-
dangerous
26-
quiet
27-
lively
28-
messy
29-
tidy
30-
modern
31-
old
32-
town
33-
church
34-
market
35-
university
36-
prison
37-
hospital
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theater
39-
school
40-
casino
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tramline
42-
geographical
43-
feature
44-
cave
45-
cliff
46-
desert
47-
forest
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hill
49-
lake
50-
mountain
51-
plain
52-
sand dune
53-
sea
54-
valley
55-
waterfall
railway station
Railway station
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/ɹˈeɪlweɪ stˈeɪʃən/
(estación ferroviaria)

(estación ferroviaria)

estación de tren

a place designed for goods or passengers to get on or off trains

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
She arrived at the railway station an hour early to catch her train to London.
The railway station was bustling with travelers, all rushing to board their trains.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
farmer
Farmer
[ Sustantivo ]
f
f
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
(agricultor)

(agricultor)

granjero

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

miner
Miner
[ Sustantivo ]
m
m
i
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
(minera)

(minera)

minero

a person who works in a mine, extracting minerals, coal, or other valuable materials from the earth

soldier
Soldier
[ Sustantivo ]
s
s
o
l
l
d
ʤ
ie
ɜ
r
r
soldado

soldado

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

criminal
Criminal
[ Sustantivo ]
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
criminal

criminal

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

Business people
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/bˈɪznəs pˈiːpəl/
(empresarios)

(empresarios)

personas de negocios

people who are involved in commercial or industrial activities, such as buying, selling, or managing a company

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
Railwayman
[ Sustantivo ]
r
r
ai
l
l
w
w
a
e
y
ɪ
m
m
a
ə
n
n
(trabajador ferroviario)

(trabajador ferroviario)

ferroviario

someone who works on or with trains and the railway system

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
unemployment
Unemployment
[ Sustantivo ]
u
ə
n
n
e
ɪ
m
m
p
p
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(desocupación, paro)

(desocupación, paro)

desempleo

the state of being without a job

employment
pollution
Pollution
[ Sustantivo ]
p
p
o
ə
ll
l
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(polución)

(polución)

contaminación

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

natural disaster
Natural disaster
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/nˈætʃɚɹəl dˌɪsˈæstɚ/
desastre natural

desastre natural

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
war
War
[ Sustantivo ]
w
w
a
ɔ
r
r
guerra

guerra

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

famine
Famine
[ Sustantivo ]
f
f
a
æ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
e
(hambruna)

(hambruna)

hambre

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

crime
Crime
[ Sustantivo ]
c
k
r
r
i
m
m
e
(delito)

(delito)

crimen

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

To overcrowd
[ Verbo ]
uk flag
/ˌoʊvɝˈkɹaʊd/
(saturar)

(saturar)

sobrepoblar

to be filled with more people or things than is comfortable, safe, or desirable

poverty
Poverty
[ Sustantivo ]
p
p
o
ɑ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
y
i
pobreza

pobreza

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

wealth
deserted
Deserted
[ Adjetivo ]
d
d
e
ɪ
s
z
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
e
ɪ
d
d
(abandonado)

(abandonado)

desierto

(of a person or thing) having been left alone or abandoned by others

crowded
Crowded
[ Adjetivo ]
c
k
r
r
o
a
w
ʊ
d
d
e
ə
d
d
atestado

atestado

(of a space) filled with things or people

uncrowded
clean
Clean
[ Adjetivo ]
c
k
l
l
ea
i:
n
n
(aseado)

(aseado)

limpio

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

dirty
dirty
Dirty
[ Adjetivo ]
d
d
i
ɜ
r
r
t
t
y
i
sucio

sucio

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

clean
wide
Wide
[ Adjetivo ]
w
w
i
d
d
e
(vasto)

(vasto)

ancho

having a large length from side to side

narrow
narrow
Narrow
[ Adjetivo ]
n
n
a
ɛ
rr
r
o
w
(ajustado)

(ajustado)

estrecho

having a limited distance between opposite sides

wide
unpopular
Unpopular
[ Adjetivo ]
u
ʌ
n
n
p
p
o
ɑ
p
p
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ə
r
r
impopular

impopular

not liked or approved of by a large number of people

popular
popular
Popular
[ Adjetivo ]
p
p
o
ɑ
p
p
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ə
r
r
popular

popular

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

unpopular
safe
Safe
[ Adjetivo ]
s
s
a
f
f
e
(seguro)

(seguro)

sin peligro

protected from any danger

dangerous
dangerous
Dangerous
[ Adjetivo ]
d
d
a
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ə
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
peligroso

peligroso

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

safe
quiet
Quiet
[ Adjetivo ]
q
k
u
w
ie
aɪə
t
t
(tranquilo)

(tranquilo)

silencioso

with little or no noise

noisy
Lively
[ Adjetivo ]
l
l
i
v
v
e
l
l
y
i
emocionante

emocionante

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

dull
messy
Messy
[ Adjetivo ]
m
m
e
ɛ
ss
s
y
i
(sucio)

(sucio)

desordenado

lacking orderliness or cleanliness

tidy
Tidy
[ Adjetivo ]
t
t
i
d
d
y
i
(limpio)

(limpio)

ordenado

having a clean and well-organized appearance and state

untidy
modern
Modern
[ Adjetivo ]
m
m
o
ɑ
d
d
e
ə
r
r
n
n
moderno

moderno

related to the most recent time or to the present time

nonmodern
Old
[ Adjetivo ]
o
l
l
d
d
de edad

de edad

of a particular age

town
Town
[ Sustantivo ]
t
t
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
pueblo

pueblo

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

church
Church
[ Sustantivo ]
ch
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
ch
ʧ
iglesia

iglesia

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

What is a "church"?

A church is a building used for Christian religious activities, such as worship, prayer, and community gatherings. It is typically designed to be a place where people come together to practice their faith, attend services, and celebrate religious holidays. Churches vary in size and architectural style, ranging from small chapels to large cathedrals. The interior often features seating for people, altars, and religious symbols like crosses or stained glass windows. Churches are also often important cultural and historical landmarks in communities.

market
Market
[ Sustantivo ]
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k
e
ə
t
t
mercado

mercado

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

university
University
[ Sustantivo ]
u
ju:
n
n
i
ɪ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
universidad

universidad

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

What is a "university"?

A university is an institution of higher education that offers a wide range of academic programs, including undergraduate, graduate, and sometimes professional degrees. Universities typically have multiple departments or faculties, each specializing in different fields of study. In addition to providing bachelor's degrees, universities offer advanced degrees such as master's and doctoral programs. Universities are also centers for research, where students and faculty conduct studies that contribute to the advancement of knowledge. Many universities have a larger student body and offer a broader array of extracurricular activities compared to colleges.

prison
Prison
[ Sustantivo ]
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
s
z
o
ə
n
n
(cárcel)

(cárcel)

prisión

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

hospital
Hospital
[ Sustantivo ]
h
h
o
ɑ:
s
s
p
p
i
ɪ
t
t
a
l
l
hospital

hospital

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

What is a "hospital"?

A hospital is a medical place where doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals provide medical treatment and care to patients who are sick or injured. Hospitals have various departments, such as emergency rooms, operating rooms, and wards, where patients receive different types of medical care depending on their needs. Hospitals also offer services for diagnosing people, rehabilitation, and sometimes specialized treatments for specific medical conditions.

Información Gramatical:

theater
Theater
[ Sustantivo ]
th
θ
ea
i:ə
t
t
e
ə
r
r
teatro

teatro

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

school
School
[ Sustantivo ]
s
s
ch
k
oo
u:
l
l
(colegio)

(colegio)

escuela

a place where children learn things from teachers

Información Gramatical:

casino
Casino
[ Sustantivo ]
c
k
a
ə
s
s
i
i
n
n
o
casino

casino

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

What is a "casino"?

A casino is a facility where people can engage in various forms of gambling, such as playing card games, slot machines, roulette, or other games of chance. Casinos are often located in large entertainment complexes, which may also include hotels, restaurants, and shows. The primary attraction in a casino is the opportunity to gamble and try to win money by betting on games where the outcome is mostly based on luck. Casinos are usually heavily regulated by government authorities to ensure fairness and prevent cheating. They are popular for offering a wide range of entertainment options alongside gambling.

Tramline
[ Sustantivo ]
t
t
r
r
a
æ
m
m
l
l
i
n
n
e
(vía del tranvía)

(vía del tranvía)

rayo del tranvía

the track or line on which an electric vehicle called a tram moves

What is a "tramline"?

A tramline is a track specifically designed for trams or streetcars, which are vehicles that travel on rails, typically within urban or city areas. These tracks are usually laid in the street or along designated pathways, enabling the trams to follow certain routes. Tramlines are an essential part of public transportation systems, providing an efficient and reliable way for people to move around short distances within cities or towns, often connecting neighborhoods, commercial areas, and other key locations.

Geographical
[ Adjetivo ]
g
ʤ
eo
g
g
r
r
a
æ
ph
f
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
geográfico

geográfico

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

Feature
[ Sustantivo ]
f
f
ea
i
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
característica

característica

an important or distinctive aspect of something

cave
Cave
[ Sustantivo ]
c
k
a
v
v
e
cueva

cueva

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

cliff
Cliff
[ Sustantivo ]
c
k
l
l
i
ɪ
ff
f
(precipicio)

(precipicio)

acantilado

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

desert
Desert
[ Sustantivo ]
d
d
e
ɛ
s
z
e
ə
r
r
t
t
desierto

desierto

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

forest
Forest
[ Sustantivo ]
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
e
ɪ
s
s
t
t
bosque

bosque

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

hill
Hill
[ Sustantivo ]
h
h
i
ɪ
ll
l
monte

monte

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

lake
Lake
[ Sustantivo ]
l
l
a
k
k
e
lago

lago

a large area of water, surrounded by land

mountain
Mountain
[ Sustantivo ]
m
m
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
t
a
i
n
n
montaña

montaña

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

plain
Plain
[ Sustantivo ]
p
p
l
l
ai
n
n
llanura

llanura

a vast area of flat land

Sand dune
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/sˈænd dˈuːn/
(duna)

(duna)

duna de arena

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
sea
Sea
[ Sustantivo ]
s
s
ea
i:
mar

mar

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

valley
Valley
[ Sustantivo ]
v
v
a
æ
ll
l
e
y
i
valle

valle

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

waterfall
Waterfall
[ Sustantivo ]
w
w
a
ɔ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
f
f
a
ɔ
ll
l
(catarata)

(catarata)

cascada

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 55 palabras de Insight Pre-Intermediate - Unit 2 - 2A. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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