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1-
to prohibit
2-
law
3-
to pass
4-
unmarried
5-
parachuting
6-
illegal
7-
pigeon
8-
unattended
9-
vehicle
10-
to pretend
11-
rule
12-
regulation
13-
to install
14-
soundproof
15-
to permit
16-
owner
17-
leash
18-
litter
19-
helmet
20-
controversial
21-
community
22-
issue
23-
to bully
24-
homelessness
25-
inadequate
26-
irregular
27-
trash collection
28-
lack
29-
affordable
30-
noise pollution
31-
overcrowded
32-
crime
33-
vandalism
34-
mayor
35-
persuasive
36-
plagiarism
37-
aside
38-
to suspect
39-
available
40-
to commit
41-
various
42-
article
43-
property
44-
to combine
45-
to approach
46-
consequence
47-
childcare
48-
healthcare
to prohibit
to prohibit
Verbo
p
p
r
r
o
h
h
i
ɪ
b
b
i
ə
t
t
prohibir

prohibir

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

permit
example
Ejemplo
Click on words
The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits.
The park has signs that prohibit littering to maintain cleanliness and environmental conservation.

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
law
law
Sustantivo
l
l
a
ɑ
w
ley

ley

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

to pass
Verbo
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
(promulgar)

(promulgar)

aprobar

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
unmarried
unmarried
Adjetivo
u
ʌ
n
n
m
m
a
ɛ
rr
r
ie
ɪ
d
d
no casado

no casado

not having a legal or official romantic partner

married
parachuting
parachuting
Sustantivo
p
p
a
ɛ
r
r
a
ə
ch
ʃ
u
u
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
paracaidismo

paracaidismo

the activity of jumping down from a flying plane with a parachute

What is "parachuting"?

Parachuting is a sport where a person jumps from an aircraft and uses a parachute to slow their descent and safely land on the ground. The jump is typically made from high altitudes, and the parachute is deployed either manually or automatically after a certain height. Parachuting can be done solo or with an instructor. It is a thrilling activity that requires training, proper equipment, and safety measures. The sport allows participants to experience freefall and enjoy the view during their descent before the parachute opens.

illegal
illegal
Adjetivo
i
ɪ
ll
l
e
i
g
g
a
ə
l
l
ilegal

ilegal

forbidden by the law

legal
pigeon
pigeon
Sustantivo
p
p
i
ɪ
g
ʤ
eo
ə
n
n
paloma

paloma

a bird with short legs and a short beak which typically has gray and white feathers

What is a "pigeon"?

A pigeon is a versatile bird, known for its plump body, short neck, and distinctive cooing calls. Found worldwide, pigeons come in a variety of species and exhibit a range of colors and patterns. They have adapted well to various environments, including urban areas, where they form flocks and become a common sight. Pigeons display remarkable homing abilities and have been used for centuries as messengers. With their herbivorous diet consisting of seeds, grains, and fruits, pigeons play an important ecological role as seed dispersers. Their gentle cooing calls add a soothing ambiance to parks and city streets, while their adaptability and resilience make them a fascinating and ever-present part of our urban landscapes.

unattended
Adjetivo
u
ə
n
n
a
ə
tt
t
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
e
ɪ
d
d
(no atendido)

(no atendido)

desatendido

not being taken care of or looked after, especially due to a lack of attention or absence of a responsible person

vehicle
vehicle
Sustantivo
v
v
e
h
ə
i
c
k
l
l
e
vehículo

vehículo

a large object with an engine, such as a car or truck, used for transporting people or goods

to pretend
to pretend
Verbo
p
p
r
r
e
i
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
fingir

fingir

to act in a specific way in order to make others believe that something is the case when actually it is not so

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
rule
Sustantivo
r
r
u
u
l
l
e
(norma)

(norma)

regla

an instruction that says what is or is not allowed in a given situation or while playing a game

regulation
Sustantivo
r
r
e
ɛ
g
g
u
j
ə
l
l
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(reglamento)

(reglamento)

regla

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

to install
to install
Verbo
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
t
t
a
ɔ
ll
l
instalar

instalar

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
soundproof
Adjetivo
s
s
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d
p
p
r
r
oo
u:
f
f
(muffler)

(muffler)

aislante acústico

preventing sound from entering or leaving a room or space, typically through the use of special materials or construction techniques

to permit
to permit
Verbo
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ɪ
t
t
(autorizar)

(autorizar)

permitir

to allow something or someone to do something

forbid

Información Gramatical:

ditransitive
owner
Sustantivo
o
w
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
(dueño)

(dueño)

propietario

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

leash
leash
Sustantivo
l
l
ea
i
sh
ʃ
(traílla)

(traílla)

correa

a long piece of rope, leather strap or light chain used for guiding and controlling a dog or other animals

What is a "leash"?

A leash is a long, flexible, and typically slender material, such as a strap or cord, used to restrain or guide an animal. It is commonly attached to a collar or harness worn by the animal, allowing its movement to be controlled by the person holding the other end of the leash. Leashes come in various lengths and materials, such as nylon or leather, and often feature a handle for easy gripping. They serve as a means of ensuring the safety and control of the animal during walks, training sessions, or other activities. Leashes provide a physical connection between the animal and its owner, allowing for better management and communication between them.

litter
litter
Sustantivo
l
l
i
ɪ
tt
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(desperdicio)

(desperdicio)

basura

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

helmet
helmet
Sustantivo
h
h
e
ɛ
l
l
m
m
e
ə
t
t
casco

casco

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

What is a "helmet"?

A helmet is a protective headgear designed to protect the wearer's head from injuries caused by impacts, collisions, or falling debris. It is typically made from hard, durable materials such as metal, plastic, or Kevlar, and features a cushioned lining that provides shock absorption and comfort. Helmets are widely used by military personnel, law enforcement officers, construction workers, athletes, and individuals engaging in extreme sports such as cycling, skiing, and rock climbing. Some helmets also come equipped with additional features such as ventilation, visors, and communication systems. Properly fitting and correctly worn helmets can significantly reduce the risk of head injuries in accidents.

controversial
controversial
Adjetivo
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
r
r
o
ə
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
controvertido

controvertido

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

uncontroversial
community
community
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
u
ju
n
n
i
ə
t
t
y
i
comunidad

comunidad

a group of people who live in the same area

issue
Sustantivo
i
ɪ
ss
ʃ
ue
u
problema

problema

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

to bully
to bully
Verbo
b
b
u
ʊ
ll
l
y
i
(acosar)

(acosar)

intimidar

to use power or influence to frighten or harm someone weaker or more vulnerable

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
homelessness
homelessness
Sustantivo
h
h
o
m
m
e
l
l
e
ɪ
ss
s
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
falta de vivienda

falta de vivienda

the fact or condition of not having a home

inadequate
Adjetivo
i
ɪ
n
n
a
æ
d
d
e
ə
q
k
u
w
a
t
t
e
inadecuado

inadecuado

not having the required amount or quality

adequate
irregular
irregular
Adjetivo
i
ɪ
rr
r
e
ɛ
g
g
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ɜ
r
r
irregular

irregular

not conforming to established rules, patterns, or norms

trash collection
Sustantivo
uk flag
/tɹˈæʃ kəlˈɛkʃən/
(recogida de basura)

(recogida de basura)

recolección de basura

the process of picking up garbage and waste from households or public areas for disposal or recycling

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
lack
Sustantivo
l
l
a
æ
ck
k
(escasez)

(escasez)

falta

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

Incontable
affordable
affordable
Adjetivo
a
ə
ff
f
o
ɔ
r
r
d
d
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(razonable)

(razonable)

económico

having a price that a person can pay without experiencing financial difficulties

noise pollution
noise pollution
Sustantivo
uk flag
/nˈɔɪz pəlˈuːʃən/
(ruido contaminante)

(ruido contaminante)

contaminación acústica

any unwanted or excessive sound that may cause harm or disturbance to human or animal life

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
overcrowded
Adjetivo
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌkɹaʊdɪd/
(congestionado)

(congestionado)

saturado

(of a space or area) filled with too many people or things, causing discomfort or lack of space

crime
crime
Sustantivo
c
k
r
r
i
m
m
e
(delito)

(delito)

crimen

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

vandalism
vandalism
Sustantivo
v
v
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
vandalismo

vandalismo

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

mayor
Sustantivo
m
m
a
e
y
ɪ
o
ə
r
r
alcalde

alcalde

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

persuasive
persuasive
Adjetivo
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
u
w
a
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e
persuasivo

persuasivo

capable of convincing others to do or believe something particular

dissuasive
plagiarism
Sustantivo
p
p
l
l
a
g
ʤ
ia
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
plagio

plagio

the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission

aside
aside
Adverbio
a
ə
s
s
i
d
d
e
aparte de

aparte de

toward the side and away from the main path

Información Gramatical:

Adverbio de Lugar y Movimiento
to suspect
to suspect
Verbo
s
s
u
ə
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
sospechar

sospechar

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
available
available
Adjetivo
a
ə
v
v
ai
l
l
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
disponible

disponible

ready for being used or acquired

unavailable
to commit
Verbo
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
i
ɪ
t
t
cometer

cometer

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
various
various
Adjetivo
v
v
a
ɛ
r
r
iou
s
s
varios

varios

several and of different types or kinds

article
article
Sustantivo
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
ə
l
l
e
artículo

artículo

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

What is an "article"?

An article is a written work that focuses on a specific topic, typically published in newspapers, magazines, journals, or online platforms. Articles are designed to inform, explain, or discuss particular subjects in detail, and they can vary in length, style, and complexity. They may present facts, opinions, research findings, or analysis, depending on the purpose and audience. Articles are commonly written by journalists, experts, or researchers, and they are often structured with a headline, introduction, body, and conclusion to convey information clearly and effectively.

property
Sustantivo
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
y
i
propiedad

propiedad

a thing or all the things that a person owns

to combine
Verbo
c
k
o
ɑ
m
m
b
b
i
n
n
e
combinar

combinar

(of different elements) to come together in order to shape a single unit or a group

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to approach
to approach
Verbo
a
ə
pp
p
r
r
oa
ch
ʧ
acercarse a

acercarse a

to go close or closer to something or someone

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
consequence
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
e
ə
q
k
u
w
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(resultado)

(resultado)

consecuencia

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

childcare
childcare
Sustantivo
ch
ʧ
i
l
l
d
d
c
k
a
ɛ
r
r
e
cuidado de los niños

cuidado de los niños

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

healthcare
healthcare
Sustantivo
h
h
ea
ɛ
l
l
th
θ
c
k
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(asistencia médica)

(asistencia médica)

atención médica

the health services and treatments given to people

What is "healthcare"?

Healthcare refers to the services and practices aimed at maintaining or improving people's health. It includes a wide range of activities, such as medical treatments, preventive care, diagnosis, and health education. Healthcare can be provided by doctors, nurses, therapists, and other medical professionals in various settings, including hospitals and clinics. The goal of healthcare is to ensure individuals receive the care they need to stay healthy, manage illnesses, and recover from health issues.

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 48 palabras de Interchange Upper-Intermediate - Unit 15. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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