Vocabulario Insight Intermedio "Unidad 5 - 5D"

Law

[ Sustantivo ]

l

a

ɑ

w

Cerrar

Iniciar sesión

ley

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

Ejemplo

Click on words

Breaking the law can result in serious consequences.

The police officer explained the traffic laws to the new driver.

Prohibited

[ Adjetivo ]

p

r

o

oʊ

h

i

ɪ

b

i

ə

t

e

ə

d

(interdicto)

prohibido

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

Fair

[ Adjetivo ]

f

ai

ɛ

r

(imparcial)

justo

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

unfair

Optional

[ Adjetivo ]

o

ɑ

p

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

a

ə

l

opcional

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

obligatory

Legal

[ Adjetivo ]

l

e

i

g

a

ə

l

legal

authorized according to the law and official regulations

Obligatory

[ Adjetivo ]

o

ə

b

l

i

ɪ

g

a

ə

t

o

ɔ

r

y

i

obligatorio

necessary as a result of a rule or law

Restrictive

[ Adjetivo ]

r

e

i

s

t

r

i

ɪ

c

k

t

i

ɪ

v

e

(limitante)

restrictivo

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

unrestrictive

To limit

[ Verbo ]

l

i

ɪ

m

i

ə

t

limitar

to not let something increase in amount or number

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

Compulsory

[ Adjetivo ]

c

k

o

ə

m

p

u

ə

l

s

o

ɜ

r

y

i

obligatorio

forced to be done by law or authority

Just

[ Adjetivo ]

j

ʤ

u

ʌ

s

t

justo

acting with fairness, ensuring what is morally right and reasonable

unfair

Illegal

[ Adjetivo ]

i

ɪ

ll

l

e

i

g

a

ə

l

ilegal

forbidden by the law

legal

Voluntary

[ Adjetivo ]

v

o

ɑ

l

u

ə

n

t

a

ɛ

r

y

i

voluntario

working without pay

To allow

[ Verbo ]

a

ə

ll

l

o

a

w

ʊ

permitir

to let someone or something do a particular thing

forbid

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

Order

[ Sustantivo ]

o

ɔ:

r

d

e

ə

r

orden

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

To admit

[ Verbo ]

a

ə

d

m

i

ɪ

t

(confesar)

admitir

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

deny

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

Right

[ Sustantivo ]

r

i

aɪ

gh

t

legítimo

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

To sentence

[ Verbo ]

s

e

ɛ

n

t

e

ə

n

c

s

e

sentenciar

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

To approve

[ Verbo ]

a

ə

pp

p

r

o

u

v

e

aprobar

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

disapprove

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

To rob

[ Verbo ]

r

o

ɑ

b

(saquear)

robar

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

To take account of something

[ Frase ]

/tˈeɪk ɐkˈaʊnt ʌv ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/

tener algo en cuenta

Idiom

to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

Responsible

[ Adjetivo ]

r

e

i

s

p

o

ɑ

n

s

i

ə

b

ə

l

e

responsable

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

To blame

[ Verbo ]

b

l

a

eɪ

m

e

(echar la culpa a)

culpar

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

absolve

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

To punish

[ Verbo ]

p

u

ə

n

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

castigar

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

To deter

[ Verbo ]

d

e

ɪ

t

e

ɜ

r

impedir

to stop something from happening

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

To prohibit

[ Verbo ]

p

r

o

oʊ

h

i

ɪ

b

i

ə

t

prohibir

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

permit

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

To release

[ Verbo ]

r

e

i

l

ea

i

s

e

liberar

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

confine

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

Lottery

[ Sustantivo ]

l

o

ɑ

tt

t

e

ɜ

r

y

i

(sorteo)

lotería

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

What is a "lottery"?

A lottery is a game of chance where people purchase tickets with a set of numbers. At a scheduled time, a random drawing is held to select the winning numbers. The more numbers on a ticket that match the drawn numbers, the bigger the prize. Lotteries can offer large cash rewards, and some also include smaller prizes. They are often organized by governments or other authorized organizations and are usually used as a way to raise money for various causes. Players generally have to choose their numbers or have them selected randomly. The game relies purely on luck.

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 27 palabras de Insight Intermediate - Unit 5 - 5D. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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