Unidad 10 - 10A

democratically

Adverbio

/dɛ.mək.ræ.tɪk.li/ or /de.mēk.rā.tik.li/

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(de manera democrática)

democráticamente

in a manner that is based on principles of democracy

egalitarian

Adjetivo

/ɪ.gæ.lə.tɛ.riən/ or /i.gā.lē.te.riēn/

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igualitario

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

collateral

Sustantivo

/kə.læ.tɜ.rəl/ or /kē.lā.tē.rēl/

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garantía

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

momentum

Sustantivo

/moʊ.mɛn.təm/ or /mooo.men.tēm/

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impulso

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

law enforcement

Sustantivo

/lˈɔː ɛnfˈoːɹsmənt/

(cuerpo de seguridad)

aplicación de la ley

the activities carried out by individuals or organizations in ensuring that laws are obeyed, and offenders are brought to justice

ethnic

Adjetivo

/ɛθ.nɪk/ or /eth.nik/

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étnico

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

diversity

Sustantivo

/dɪ.vɜr.sə.ti/ or /di.vēr.sē.ti/

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diversidad

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

right

Sustantivo

/raɪt/ or /rait/

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legítimo

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

civic

Adjetivo

/sɪ.vɪk/ or /si.vik/

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cívico

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

common good

Sustantivo

/kˈɑːmən ɡˈʊd/

(interés general)

bien común

the benefit or welfare of all members of a community or society, rather than the interests of a single individual or group

majority rule

Sustantivo

/mədʒˈɔːɹɪɾi ɹˈuːl/

(principio de mayoría)

regla de la mayoría

a decision-making system in which the option that receives more than half of the votes is considered the winning option

responsibility

Sustantivo

/ris.pɑn.sə.bɪ.lə.ti/ or /ris.paan.sē.bi.lē.ti/

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(obligación)

responsabilidad

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

equal opportunity

Sustantivo

/ˈiːkwəl ɑːpɚtˈuːnɪɾi/

(oportunidades equitativas)

igualdad de oportunidades

the principle that everyone should have an equal chance to succeed or access certain opportunities, regardless of their race, gender, age, religion, etc.

mainstream

Sustantivo

/meɪn.strim/ or /mein.strim/

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corriente dominante

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

reactionary

Adjetivo

/riæk.ʃə.nɛ.ri/ or /riāk.shē.ne.ri/

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reaccionario

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

secular

Adjetivo

/sɛk.jə.lɜr/ or /sek.yē.lēr/

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(laico)

secular

not concerned or connected with religion

alternative

Sustantivo

/ɔl.tɜr.neɪ.tɪv/ or /awl.tēr.nei.tiv/

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alternativa

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

class-based

Adjetivo

/klˈæsbˈeɪst/

(estratificado por clases)

basado en clases

(of a system) organized or structured according to social or economic classes, where individuals are grouped based on their social status, income level, or occupation

moderate

Adjetivo

/mɑ.dɜ.reɪt/ or /maa.dē.reit/

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(equilibrado)

moderado

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

radical

Adjetivo

/ræ.də.kəl/ or /rā.dē.kēl/

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radical

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm