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1-
to extend
2-
to personalize
3-
democracy
4-
egalitarian
5-
popular
6-
to vote
7-
campaign
8-
to elect
9-
minority
10-
tyrant
11-
responsibility
12-
majority
13-
to rule
14-
to restrict
15-
to obey
16-
authoritarian
17-
powerful
18-
dictatorship
19-
freedom
20-
slavery
21-
weakness
22-
poverty
23-
peace
24-
war
25-
collateral
26-
communal
27-
diversity
28-
leadership
29-
freeloader
30-
momentum
31-
equality
32-
to wear the trousers
33-
common
34-
distribution
35-
enforcement
36-
opportunity
37-
ballot
38-
candidate
39-
constituency
40-
electorate
41-
manifesto
42-
polling station
43-
turnout
44-
to abolish
45-
to eradicate
46-
policy
47-
to pledge
48-
to swear
49-
tyranny
50-
arms
to extend
to extend
Verbo
e
ɪ
x
ks
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
extender

extender

to enlarge or lengthen something

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
She extends her hand for a friendly handshake.
The construction workers are extending the road to improve traffic flow.

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to personalize
to personalize
Verbo
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
o
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
i
z
z
e
(customizar)

(customizar)

personalizar

to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics

depersonalize

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
democracy
Sustantivo
d
d
e
ɪ
m
m
o
ɑ
c
k
r
r
a
ə
c
s
y
i
democracia

democracia

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

egalitarian
Sustantivo
e
ɪ
g
g
a
æ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
ia
n
n
igualitario

igualitario

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

elitist
popular
popular
Adjetivo
p
p
o
ɑ
p
p
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ə
r
r
popular

popular

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

unpopular
to vote
to vote
Verbo
v
v
o
t
t
e
votar

votar

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
campaign
Sustantivo
c
k
a
æ
m
m
p
p
ai
g
n
n
campaña

campaña

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

to elect
to elect
Verbo
e
ɪ
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
elegir

elegir

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
minority
minority
Sustantivo
m
m
i
n
n
o
ɔ
r
r
i
ə
t
t
y
i
minoría

minoría

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

tyrant
Sustantivo
t
t
y
r
r
a
ə
n
n
t
t
tirano

tirano

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

responsibility
Sustantivo
r
r
e
i
s
s
p
p
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
i
ə
b
b
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(obligación)

(obligación)

responsabilidad

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

majority
majority
Sustantivo
m
m
a
ə
j
ʤ
o
ɔ
r
r
i
ə
t
t
y
i
mayoría

mayoría

the larger part or number of a given set or group

minority
to rule
to rule
Verbo
r
r
u
u
l
l
e
gobernar

gobernar

to control and be in charge of a country

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to restrict
to restrict
Verbo
r
r
e
i
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
limitar

limitar

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

derestrict

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to obey
to obey
Verbo
o
b
b
e
e
y
ɪ
obedecer

obedecer

to follow commands, rules, or orders

disobey

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
authoritarian
Adjetivo
au
ə
th
θ
o
ɔ
r
r
i
ə
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
ia
n
n
autoritario

autoritario

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

powerful
powerful
Adjetivo
p
p
o
a
w
ʊ
e
ɜ
r
r
f
f
u
ə
l
l
poderoso

poderoso

possessing great strength or force

powerless
dictatorship
Sustantivo
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
sh
ʃ
i
ɪ
p
p
dictadura

dictadura

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

freedom
freedom
Sustantivo
f
f
r
r
ee
i
d
d
o
ə
m
m
libertad

libertad

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

slavery
slavery
Sustantivo
s
s
l
l
a
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
esclavitud

esclavitud

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

weakness
Sustantivo
w
w
ea
i
k
k
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(fragilidad)

(fragilidad)

debilidad

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

poverty
poverty
Sustantivo
p
p
o
ɑ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
y
i
pobreza

pobreza

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

wealth
peace
peace
Sustantivo
p
p
ea
i:
c
s
e
paz

paz

a period or state where there is no war or violence

war
war
war
Sustantivo
w
w
a
ɑ
r
r
guerra

guerra

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

collateral
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ə
ll
l
a
æ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
garantía

garantía

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

communal
Adjetivo
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
u
ju
n
n
a
ə
l
l
comunal

comunal

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

diversity
Sustantivo
d
d
i
ɪ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
diversidad

diversidad

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

leadership
Sustantivo
l
l
ea
i
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
sh
ʃ
i
ɪ
p
p
(dirección)

(dirección)

liderazgo

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

freeloader
Sustantivo
f
f
r
r
ee
i
l
l
oa
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(gorrón)

(gorrón)

aprovechado

Offensive

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

momentum
Sustantivo
m
m
o
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
u
ə
m
m
impulso

impulso

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

equality
equality
Sustantivo
e
ɪ
q
k
u
w
a
ɑ
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
igualdad

igualdad

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

to [wear] the trousers
to wear the trousers
Frase
uk flag
/wˈɛɹ ðə tɹˈaʊsɚz/
N/A

N/A

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

common
common
Adjetivo
c
k
o
ɑ
mm
m
o
ə
n
n
común

común

regular and without any exceptional features

uncommon
distribution
Sustantivo
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ə
b
b
u
ju
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
distribución

distribución

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

enforcement
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ɛnˈfɔɹsmənt/
(ejecución)

(ejecución)

aplicación

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

opportunity
Sustantivo
o
ɑ
pp
p
o
ɜ
r
r
t
t
u
u
n
n
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(ocasión)

(ocasión)

oportunidad

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

ballot
ballot
Sustantivo
b
b
a
æ
ll
l
o
ə
t
t
papeleta

papeleta

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

candidate
candidate
Sustantivo
c
k
a
æ
n
n
d
d
i
ɪ
d
d
a
t
t
e
candidato

candidato

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

constituency
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
t
ʧ
ue
n
n
c
s
y
i
electorado

electorado

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

electorate
Sustantivo
e
ɪ
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
t
t
e
electorado

electorado

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

manifesto
Sustantivo
m
m
a
æ
n
n
i
ə
f
f
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
o
manifesto

manifesto

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

What is a "manifesto"?

A manifesto is a public declaration of principles, goals, or intentions, often issued by an individual, group, or organization. It outlines their beliefs, values, and plans for action or change, typically aiming to inspire or mobilize support. Manifestos are used in various contexts, including politics, social movements, and artistic movements, to communicate a vision or set of objectives and to influence public opinion or behavior.

polling station
Sustantivo
uk flag
/pˈoʊlɪŋ stˈeɪʃən/
(centro de votación)

(centro de votación)

casa de votación

a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
turnout
Sustantivo
t
t
u
ɜ
r
r
n
n
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(afluencia de votantes)

(afluencia de votantes)

participación electoral

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

to abolish
to abolish
Verbo
a
ə
b
b
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(suprimir)

(suprimir)

abolir

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

establish

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to eradicate
to eradicate
Verbo
e
ɪ
r
r
a
æ
d
d
i
ə
c
k
a
t
t
e
erradicar

erradicar

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
policy
Sustantivo
p
p
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
c
s
y
i
política

política

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

to pledge
to pledge
Verbo
p
p
l
l
e
ɛ
dg
ʤ
e
prometer

prometer

to formally promise to do something

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to swear
to swear
Verbo
s
s
w
w
ea
ɛ
r
r
(swear)

(swear)

maldecir

to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
tyranny
Sustantivo
t
t
y
ɪ
r
r
a
ə
nn
n
y
i
tiranía

tiranía

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

arms
arms
Sustantivo
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
s
z
armas

armas

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 50 palabras de Insight Upper-Intermediate - Vocabulary Insight 10. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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