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hard of hearing
2-
golden years
3-
visually impaired
4-
to go down with
5-
to downsize
6-
underprivileged
7-
zero hour
8-
pension
9-
human resources
10-
job application
11-
career ladder
12-
sick leave
13-
holiday
14-
entitlement
15-
sector
16-
recruitment
17-
redundancy payment
18-
reduced circumstances
19-
to get on for
20-
between jobs
hard of hearing
hard of hearing
Frase
uk flag
/hˈɑːɹd ʌv hˈɪɹɪŋ/
duro de oído

duro de oído

unable to hear properly

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
My father is quite old now and he's increasingly hard of hearing.
He is hard of hearing and prefers to use captions while watching TV.
golden years
golden years
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ɡˈoʊldən jˈɪɹz/
(años de jubilación)

(años de jubilación)

años dorados

Idiom

a period of time in which someone no longer works due to old age

What is the origin of the idiom "golden years" and when to use it?

The phrase "golden years" was first used in Shakespeare's play "Henry V" in 1599, where it referred to the later years of someone's life. It is used to describe the later years of someone's life, typically from retirement age onwards.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
visually impaired
visually impaired
Frase
uk flag
/vˈɪʒuːəli ɪmpˈɛɹd/
N/A

N/A

experiencing partial or complete loss of vision

to go down with
to go down with
Verbo
uk flag
/ɡˌoʊ dˈaʊn wɪð/
(contagiarse de)

(contagiarse de)

caer enfermo de

to become affected by an illness

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Estado Frasal
inseparable
verbo de la frase
go
partícula de la frase
down with
to downsize
Verbo
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
s
s
i
z
z
e
(hacer recortes de personal)

(hacer recortes de personal)

reducir personal

(of an organization or company) to reduce the number of employees, often as a means of cutting costs or increasing efficiency

underprivileged
underprivileged
Adjetivo
uk flag
/ˈəndɝˈpɹɪvɫədʒd/
(marginado)

(marginado)

desfavorecido

lacking access to essential resources or opportunities that are enjoyed by others, often due to social or economic factors

privileged
zero hour
zero hour
Sustantivo
uk flag
/zˈiəɹoʊ ˈaɪʊɹ/
(momento cero)

(momento cero)

hora cero

Idiom

the specific moment when an event or action is scheduled to begin or take place

What is the origin of the idiom "zero hour" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "zero hour" can be traced back to military terminology. It was initially used in the context of military operations and combat planning. The term refers to the specific time when an operation or attack is scheduled to commence. The concept of "zero hour" emerged during World War I and was commonly used during subsequent conflicts. It is used to describe critical moments or decisive actions in various contexts, including military operations, project management, emergencies, and personal choices, signifying the pivotal point when important events or decisions take place.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
pension
Sustantivo
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
s
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
pensión

pensión

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

human resources
Sustantivo
uk flag
/hjˈuːmən ɹɪsˈoːɹsᵻz/
recursos humanos

recursos humanos

(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
job application
Sustantivo
uk flag
/dʒˈɑːb ˌæplɪkˈeɪʃən/
(carta de presentación)

(carta de presentación)

solicitud de empleo

a form that is filled by someone who aims to get a paericular job

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
(career|corporate) ladder
career ladder
Frase
uk flag
/kɚɹˈɪɹ kˈɔːɹpɚɹət lˈædɚ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

the different levels of jobs and responsibilities that people can move up in their chosen profession as they gain more experience and skills

What is the origin of the idiom "career ladder" and when to use it?

The idiom "career ladder" is a metaphorical expression that compares a person's career progression to climbing a ladder. It has been in use in English since at least the mid-20th century. It is used to describe the steps or stages of career advancement within a profession or organization, where each step represents a higher level of responsibility, authority, or salary.

sick leave
Sustantivo
uk flag
/sˈɪk lˈiːv/
(licencia por enfermedad, baja por enfermedad)

(licencia por enfermedad, baja por enfermedad)

permiso por enfermedad

a specific period of time granted to a person who is ill to temporary leave work

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
holiday
holiday
Sustantivo
h
h
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
d
d
a
e
y
ɪ
Vacaciones

Vacaciones

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

entitlement
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ɛnˈtaɪtəɫmənt/
derecho

derecho

a privilege or right that is granted legally

sector
Sustantivo
s
s
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(rubro)

(rubro)

sector

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

recruitment
Sustantivo
r
r
e
ə
c
k
r
r
ui
u
t
t
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(captación)

(captación)

reclutamiento

the action of enlisting or enrolling people for a particular cause, organization, or activity

redundancy payment
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ɹɪdˈʌndənsi pˈeɪmənt/
(pago por despido)

(pago por despido)

indemnización por despido

money given to workers who lose their jobs because their employer no longer needs them

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
reduced circumstances
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ɹɪdˈuːst sˈɜːkəmstˌænsᵻz/
(circunstancias desfavorables)

(circunstancias desfavorables)

circunstancias reducidas

Formal

a situation where someone's financial or social status has significantly decreased, often due to factors like job loss or financial difficulties

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
to get on for
Verbo
uk flag
/ɡɛt ˈɑːn fɔːɹ/
(aproximarse a)

(aproximarse a)

estar cerca de

to be close to reaching a particular age

Información Gramatical:

Estado Frasal
inseparable
verbo de la frase
get
partícula de la frase
on for
between jobs
Frase
uk flag
/bɪtwˌiːn dʒˈɑːbz/
N/A

N/A

the period of time when someone is temporarily unemployed or moving from one job to another

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 20 palabras de Insight Advanced - Unit 10 - 10C. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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