reviewRevisiónchevron down
El libro Insight - Avanzado /

Conocimiento de vocabulario 10

1 / 44
Salir
1-
poly-
2-
polyclinic
3-
polygon
4-
polysyllabic
5-
polytheism
6-
polyglot
7-
extra-
8-
extraterrestrial
9-
inter-
10-
micro-organism
11-
macro-
12-
macroeconomic
13-
chrono-
14-
chronological
15-
nanotechnology
16-
pandemic
17-
bilateral
18-
retro-
19-
retroactive
20-
psycholinguistic
21-
biochemical
22-
sociocultural
23-
geopolitical
24-
microelectronic
25-
sphere
26-
spiral
27-
cone
28-
cube
29-
crescent
30-
radius
31-
arc
32-
tangent
33-
cylinder
34-
green light
35-
blue-collar
36-
white-collar
37-
in the red
38-
golden years
39-
gray area
40-
out of the blue
41-
red tape
42-
white flag
43-
purple patch
44-
with flying colors
poly-
Prefijo
p
p
o
ɑ
l
l
y
i
(múltiple-)

(múltiple-)

poli-

used to refer to multiple or various aspects or instances of a particular thing

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
The word "polyglot" refers to a person who speaks multiple languages.
A polymath is someone who has knowledge in various subjects.
polyclinic
Sustantivo
p
p
o
ɑ:
l
l
y
ɪ
c
k
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
policlínica

policlínica

a clinic or medical center that is not part of a hospital, where a wide variety of diseases and injuries are treated

polygon
polygon
Sustantivo
p
p
o
ɑ
l
l
y
ɪ
g
g
o
ɑ
n
n
polígono

polígono

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

polysyllabic
Adjetivo
p
p
o
ɑ
l
l
y
i
s
s
y
ɪ
ll
l
a
æ
b
b
i
ɪ
c
k
(multisilábico)

(multisilábico)

polisílabo

(of a word) having multiple syllables, or specifically, having more than two syllables

polytheism
Sustantivo
p
p
o
ɑ
l
l
y
i
th
θ
ei
s
z
ə
m
m
politeísmo

politeísmo

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

monotheism
polyglot
Sustantivo
p
p
o
ɑ
l
l
y
i
g
g
l
l
o
ɑ
t
t
(multilingüe)

(multilingüe)

políglota

a person who can speak or understand multiple languages

extra-
Prefijo
e
ɛ
x
ks
t
t
r
r
a
ə
(extracurricular)

(extracurricular)

extra

used to indicate something additional or beyond the usual

extraterrestrial
extraterrestrial
Sustantivo
e
ɛ
x
ks
t
t
r
r
a
ə
t
t
e
ɜ
rr
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
r
r
ia
l
l
(ser extraterrestre)

(ser extraterrestre)

extraterrestre

an entity or being originating from or existing outside Earth

inter-
Prefijo
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(interdisciplinario)

(interdisciplinario)

interdepartamental

used to indicate the relationship or interaction between two or more things or people

micro-organism
Sustantivo
uk flag
/mˈaɪkɹoʊˈɔːɹɡənˌɪzəm/
(micro-organismo)

(micro-organismo)

microorganismo

a tiny living thing, like bacteria or fungi, that can only be seen using a microscope

macro-
Prefijo
m
m
a
æ
c
k
r
r
o
(macro-)

(macro-)

macro

used to refer to something that is large-scale

macroeconomic
Adjetivo
m
m
a
æ
c
k
r
r
oe
oʊɛ
c
k
o
ə
n
n
o
ɑ
m
m
i
ɪ
c
k
(macroeconómica)

(macroeconómica)

macroeconómico

relating to the study or analysis of the overall economy, including aspects such as national income, inflation, employment, and economic growth

chrono-
Prefijo
ch
k
r
r
o
n
n
o
(temporal)

(temporal)

crono-

used to indicate a relation to time or its order

chronological
chronological
Adjetivo
ch
k
r
r
o
ɑ
n
n
o
ə
l
l
o
ɑ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
cronológico

cronológico

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

nanotechnology
Sustantivo
n
n
a
æ
n
n
o
t
t
e
ɛ
ch
k
n
n
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
(nanotecnología aplicada)

(nanotecnología aplicada)

nanotecnología

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
pandemic
Sustantivo
p
p
a
æ
n
n
d
d
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ɪ
c
k
pandemia

pandemia

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

What is a "pandemic"?

A pandemic is a global outbreak of a disease that affects a large number of people across multiple countries or continents. Unlike an epidemic, which is limited to a specific area, a pandemic has a much broader geographic impact and can lead to widespread illness and disruption. Examples include the COVID-19 pandemic and the 1918 influenza pandemic. Controlling a pandemic typically involves working together across countries, widespread public health measures, vaccination campaigns, and efforts to reduce the spread of the disease through quarantine and hygiene practices.

bilateral
Adjetivo
b
b
i
l
l
a
æ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(bicentenario)

(bicentenario)

bilateral

involving or relating to two sides or parties

retro-
Prefijo
r
r
e
ɛ
t
t
r
r
o
(retromúsica)

(retromúsica)

retro

used to describe styles, trends, or designs that are inspired by earlier decades or cultural periods

retroactive
retroactive
Adjetivo
r
r
e
ɛ
t
t
r
r
oa
oʊæ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
retroactivo

retroactivo

applied or taken effect from a past date or event

proactive
psycholinguistic
Adjetivo
p
s
s
y
ch
k
o
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
u
w
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(psicólogo-lingüístico)

(psicólogo-lingüístico)

psicolingüístico

relating to the study of how the mind processes language, combining psychology and linguistics

biochemical
Adjetivo
b
b
io
aɪoʊ
ch
k
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ə
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(bioquímica)

(bioquímica)

bioquímico

referring to processes or substances related to the chemical reactions that occur within living organisms

sociocultural
Adjetivo
s
s
o
c
s
io
ɪə
c
k
u
ʌ
l
l
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(socioculturales)

(socioculturales)

sociocultural

related to the social and cultural aspects of a society, emphasizing the influence of social factors, norms, and cultural practices on individuals and communities

geopolitical
Adjetivo
g
ʤ
eo
ioʊ
p
p
o
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(geopolítica)

(geopolítica)

geopolítico

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

microelectronic
Adjetivo
m
m
i
c
k
r
r
oe
oʊɪ
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
r
r
o
ɑ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
(microelectrónica)

(microelectrónica)

microelectrónico

pertaining to the design of small electronic components, circuits, and systems that enable the creation of compact and high-performing electronic devices

sphere
sphere
Sustantivo
s
s
ph
f
e
ɪ
r
r
e
esfera

esfera

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

spiral
spiral
Sustantivo
s
s
p
p
i
r
r
a
ə
l
l
espiral

espiral

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

cone
cone
Sustantivo
c
k
o
n
n
e
cono

cono

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

cube
cube
Sustantivo
c
k
u
ju
b
b
e
cubo

cubo

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

crescent
crescent
Sustantivo
c
k
r
r
e
ɛ
s
s
c
e
ə
n
n
t
t
medialuna

medialuna

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

radius
radius
Sustantivo
r
r
a
d
d
iu
s
s
radio

radio

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

arc
arc
Sustantivo
a
ɑ
r
r
c
k
arco

arco

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

tangent
Sustantivo
t
t
a
æ
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
t
t
tangente

tangente

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

cylinder
cylinder
Sustantivo
c
s
y
ɪ
l
l
i
ə
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
cilindro

cilindro

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

green light
green light
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ɡɹˈiːn lˈaɪt/
luz verde

luz verde

Idiom

approval to begin a project

What is the origin of the idiom "green light" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "green light" can be traced back to the early 20th century, specifically to the traffic signal system. The use of red, yellow, and green lights in traffic signals was introduced to regulate and control vehicular movement. The green light, being the third and final signal in the sequence, indicated that it was safe for drivers to proceed. This phrase is frequently used in business settings, project management, decision-making processes, and personal endeavors.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
blue-collar
blue-collar
Adjetivo
uk flag
/blˈuːkˈɑːlɚ/
(trabajador manual)

(trabajador manual)

de trabajo manual

relating to jobs or workers who engage in manual labor or skilled trades

white-collar
white-collar
white-collar
Adjetivo
uk flag
/wˈaɪtkˈɑːlɚ/
(blanco de cuello)

(blanco de cuello)

de cuello blanco

relating to jobs or workers who perform professional, managerial, or administrative tasks, typically in office settings

blue-collar
(in|into) the red
in the red
Frase
uk flag
/ɪn ˌɪntʊ ðə ɹˈɛd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

in the black
What is the origin of the idiom "in the red" and when to use it?

The phrase "in the red" originates from the practice of using red ink to indicate negative amounts or deficits in financial records and accounting ledgers. This idiom is used to describe a financial situation where expenses exceed income, resulting in a negative balance or deficit.

golden years
golden years
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ɡˈoʊldən jˈɪɹz/
(años de jubilación)

(años de jubilación)

años dorados

Idiom

a period of time in which someone no longer works due to old age

What is the origin of the idiom "golden years" and when to use it?

The phrase "golden years" was first used in Shakespeare's play "Henry V" in 1599, where it referred to the later years of someone's life. It is used to describe the later years of someone's life, typically from retirement age onwards.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
gray area
gray area
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ɡɹˈeɪ ˈɛɹiə/
(zona gris)

(zona gris)

área gris

Idiom
Informal

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

What is the origin of the idiom "gray area" and when to use it?

The idiom "gray area" is derived from the color gray, which is often associated with ambiguity and uncertainty. It has been used in the English language for many years to describe situations or issues that are not clearly defined, making it challenging to establish precise boundaries or categorize them definitively.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
out of the blue
Frase
uk flag
/ˌaʊɾəv ðə blˈuː/
N/A

N/A

occurring without prior warning

red tape
red tape
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ɹˈɛd tˈeɪp/
papeleo

papeleo

Idiom

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

What is the origin of the idiom "red tape" and when to use it?

The idiom "red tape" has its origins in 16th century England where legal documents were bound by red tape as a way of showing that they were official. This phrase is typically used to describe excessive bureaucracy or official procedures which can hinder or delay progress.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
white flag
Sustantivo
uk flag
/wˈaɪt flˈæɡ/
(bandera de rendición)

(bandera de rendición)

bandera blanca

a universal symbol of surrender or truce, used to indicate the intention to cease fighting or negotiate peace

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
purple patch
Sustantivo
uk flag
/pˈɜːpəl pˈætʃ/
estado de gracia

estado de gracia

a period marked by good luck or success

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
with flying colors
with flying colors
Frase
uk flag
/flˈaɪɪŋ kˈʌlɚz/
brillantemente

brillantemente

Idiom

in a distinctive and very successful way

What is the origin of the idiom " with flying colors" and when to use it?

The idiom "with flying colors" is believed to have originated in the 16th century. At the time, flags were used to signal victory in battle. A flag that was flying high and undamaged was seen as a sign of victory, while a flag that was damaged or lowered was seen as a sign of defeat. The phrase "with flying colors" came to be used to describe a person or group who had achieved success or victory. It suggests that the person or group has performed exceptionally well and has surpassed expectations.

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 44 palabras de Insight Advanced - Vocabulary Insight 10. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

review-disable

Revisión

flashcard-disable

Tarjetas de memoria

spelling-disable

Ortografía

quiz-disable

Cuestionario

practice