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Unidad 1 - Referencia

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1-
family
2-
father
3-
mother
4-
husband
5-
wife
6-
son
7-
daughter
8-
brother
9-
sister
10-
uncle
11-
aunt
12-
nephew
13-
niece
14-
grandfather
15-
grandmother
16-
stepbrother
17-
sister-in-law
18-
child
19-
cousin
20-
grandparent
21-
parent
22-
actor
23-
architect
24-
chef
25-
computer programmer
26-
dentist
27-
director
28-
doctor
29-
engineer
30-
farmer
31-
lawyer
32-
sea captain
33-
shop assistant
34-
student
35-
teacher
36-
producer
37-
retired
38-
unemployed
family
Family
[ Sustantivo ]
f
f
a
æ
m
m
i
ə
l
l
y
i
familia

familia

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
Family is important to me because they support me when I need it.
I have a big family with lots of cousins and aunts and uncles.

Información Gramatical:

father
Father
[ Sustantivo ]
f
f
a
ɑ:
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
padre

padre

a child's male parent

mother

Información Gramatical:

mother
Mother
[ Sustantivo ]
m
m
o
ʌ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
madre

madre

a child's female parent

father

Información Gramatical:

husband
Husband
[ Sustantivo ]
h
h
u
ʌ
s
z
b
b
a
ə
n
n
d
d
(marido)

(marido)

esposo

the man you are officially married to

wife

Información Gramatical:

wife
Wife
[ Sustantivo ]
w
w
i
f
f
e
esposa

esposa

the lady you are officially married to

husband

Información Gramatical:

son
Son
[ Sustantivo ]
s
s
o
ʌ
n
n
hijo

hijo

a person's male child

daughter

Información Gramatical:

daughter
Daughter
[ Sustantivo ]
d
d
au
ɔ:
gh
t
t
e
ə
r
r
hija

hija

a person's female child

son

Información Gramatical:

brother
Brother
[ Sustantivo ]
b
b
r
r
o
ʌ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
hermano

hermano

a man who shares a mother and father with us

sister

Información Gramatical:

sister
Sister
[ Sustantivo ]
s
s
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ə
r
r
hermana

hermana

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

brother

Información Gramatical:

uncle
Uncle
[ Sustantivo ]
u
ʌ
n
n
c
k
ə
l
l
e
tío

tío

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

aunt

Información Gramatical:

aunt
Aunt
[ Sustantivo ]
au
æ
n
n
t
t
tía

tía

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

uncle

Información Gramatical:

nephew
Nephew
[ Sustantivo ]
n
n
e
ɛ
ph
f
e
w
u
sobrino

sobrino

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

niece

Información Gramatical:

niece
Niece
[ Sustantivo ]
n
n
ie
i:
c
s
e
sobrina

sobrina

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

nephew

Información Gramatical:

grandfather
Grandfather
[ Sustantivo ]
g
g
r
r
a
æ
n
n
d
f
f
a
ɑ:
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
abuelo

abuelo

the man who is our mom or dad's father

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
grandmother
Grandmother
[ Sustantivo ]
g
g
r
r
a
æ
n
n
d
m
m
o
ʌ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
abuela

abuela

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
stepbrother
Stepbrother
[ Sustantivo ]
s
s
t
t
e
ɛ
p
p
b
b
r
r
o
ʌ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
hermanastro

hermanastro

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

sister-in-law
Sister-in-law
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/ˈsɪstɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/
cuñada

cuñada

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

child
Child
[ Sustantivo ]
ch
ʧ
i
l
l
d
d
niño

niño

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

Información Gramatical:

Forma plural
children
cousin
Cousin
[ Sustantivo ]
c
k
ou
ʌ
s
z
i
ə
n
n
primo

primo

our aunt or uncle's child

Información Gramatical:

grandparent
Grandparent
[ Sustantivo ]
g
g
r
r
a
æ
n
n
d
d
p
p
a
ɛ
r
r
e
ə
n
n
t
t
abuelo o abuela

abuelo o abuela

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
parent
Parent
[ Sustantivo ]
p
p
a
ɛ
r
r
e
ə
n
n
t
t
padre o madre

padre o madre

our mother or our father

child

Información Gramatical:

actor
Actor
[ Sustantivo ]
a
æ
c
k
t
t
o
ə
r
r
actor

actor

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

Who is an "actor"?

An actor is a person who performs in plays, movies, television shows, or other forms of entertainment by portraying characters through speech, movement, and expression. They interpret scripts, embody their characters, and convey emotions and stories to the audience. Actors work with directors and other cast members to bring a script to life, using their skills in voice, body language, and improvisation to create believable and engaging performances. Their role involves rehearsing, memorizing lines, and adapting to the needs of the production to deliver a compelling and convincing performance.

Información Gramatical:

architect
Architect
[ Sustantivo ]
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
i
ə
t
t
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
arquitecto

arquitecto

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

Who is an "architect"?

An architect is a professional who designs buildings and other structures. They plan and create detailed drawings to make sure that buildings are functional, safe, and visually pleasing. Architects work on a variety of projects, from houses and office buildings to public places and landmarks. They consider factors such as the purpose of the building, the environment, and the needs of the people who will use it. Architects often work closely with clients, engineers, and construction teams to make their designs a reality.

Información Gramatical:

chef
Chef
[ Sustantivo ]
ch
ʃ
e
ɛ
f
f
chef

chef

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

computer programmer
Computer programmer
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/kəmpjˈuːɾɚ pɹˈoʊɡɹæmɚ/
(programador de software)

(programador de software)

programador de computadores

a professional who writes and tests code for computer software, applications, and systems

dentist
Dentist
[ Sustantivo ]
d
d
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
dentista

dentista

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

Who is a "dentist"?

A dentist is a healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and conditions affecting the teeth, gums, and mouth. Dentists perform routine dental exams, cleanings, and treatments such as fillings, root canals, and tooth extractions to maintain oral health. They also educate patients on proper oral hygiene practices and provide guidance on maintaining healthy teeth and gums. Dentists play a crucial role in preventing dental problems and addressing issues at an early stage to prevent complications.

Información Gramatical:

director
Director
[ Sustantivo ]
d
d
i
ɪ
r
r
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
o
ə
r
r
director

director

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

Who is a "director"?

A director is responsible for overseeing and guiding the overall artistic and creative aspects of a production, whether it be in theater, film, television, or other media. They interpret the script or screenplay, make decisions about casting, and direct actors' performances to bring the story to life. The director also collaborates with other key team members, such as designers and producers, to ensure that all elements of the production work together effectively and align with the artistic vision.

doctor
Doctor
[ Sustantivo ]
d
d
o
ɑ:
c
k
t
t
o
ə
r
r
médico

médico

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

Información Gramatical:

engineer
Engineer
[ Sustantivo ]
e
ɛ
n
n
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
n
n
ee
ɪ
r
r
ingeniero

ingeniero

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

Información Gramatical:

farmer
Farmer
[ Sustantivo ]
f
f
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
(agricultor)

(agricultor)

granjero

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

lawyer
Lawyer
[ Sustantivo ]
l
l
a
ɔ
w
y
ɪ
e
ɜ
r
r
abogado

abogado

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

Sea captain
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/sˈiː kˈæptɪn/
(capitán de barco)

(capitán de barco)

capitán de mar

a person in command of a ship, responsible for its crew, navigation, and safety

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
shop assistant
Shop assistant
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/ʃˈɑːp ɐsˈɪstənt/
(asistente de tienda)

(asistente de tienda)

dependiente

someone whose job is to serve or help customers in a shop

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
student
Student
[ Sustantivo ]
s
s
t
t
u
u:
d
d
e
n
n
t
t
(alumno)

(alumno)

estudiante

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

Who is a "student"?

A student is an individual formally enrolled in an educational institution, such as a school, college, or university, to pursue specific academic goals. Students attend classes, complete assignments, and often work toward earning qualifications or degrees. This term typically applies to those in structured learning environments, especially at higher levels of education.

teacher
Teacher
[ Sustantivo ]
t
t
ea
i:
ch
ʧ
e
ə
r
r
profesor

profesor

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

Who is a "teacher"?

A teacher is someone who works primarily in a classroom setting to help students learn and develop their knowledge in specific subjects. They create lesson plans, explain concepts, and assess students' understanding through tests, assignments, and activities. Teachers are typically responsible for guiding students through a curriculum and ensuring they meet educational standards. Their role focuses on fostering academic growth and providing support to students as they learn.

Producer
[ Sustantivo ]
p
p
r
r
o
ə
d
d
u
u
c
s
e
ɜ
r
r
productor

productor

a person who deals with supervisory tasks or financial affairs in making a motion picture, play, etc.

Who is a "producer"?

A producer is a person who oversees the production of a film, play, or other projects. They handle various tasks, including managing the budget, coordinating with different departments, and ensuring that the project stays on schedule. The producer is responsible for securing financing, making key decisions about casting and crew, and overseeing the overall progress of the production. Their role is crucial in bringing the project to completion, ensuring that it meets its artistic and financial goals.

retired
Retired
[ Adjetivo ]
r
r
e
i
t
t
i
aɪɜ
r
r
e
d
d
(retirado)

(retirado)

jubilado

no longer working, typically because of old age

unemployed
Unemployed
[ Adjetivo ]
u
ə
n
n
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
e
d
d
(desocupado, parado)

(desocupado, parado)

desempleado

without a job and seeking employment

employed

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 38 palabras de Total English Elementary - Unit 1 - Reference. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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