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El libro Total English - Elemental /

Unidad 5 - Lección 1

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1-
unusual
2-
sale
3-
luxurious
4-
windmill
5-
south
6-
parkland
7-
busy
8-
town
9-
bedroom
10-
bathroom
11-
kitchen
12-
dining room
13-
living room
14-
cellar
15-
garden
16-
patio
17-
detached house
18-
village
19-
countryside
20-
roof
21-
private
22-
central
23-
eco-friendly
24-
bay
25-
Atlantic Ocean
26-
attic
27-
solar panel
28-
garage
29-
behind
30-
between
31-
in
32-
in front of
33-
near
34-
next to
35-
on
36-
under
37-
double glazing
unusual
Unusual
[ Adjetivo ]
u
ə
n
n
u
ju:
s
ʒ
ua
l
l
inusual

inusual

not commonly happening or done

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
His quiet behavior at the party was unusual.
The chef uses unusual ingredients in his recipes.
sale
Sale
[ Sustantivo ]
s
s
a
l
l
e
venta

venta

the act of selling something

luxurious
Luxurious
[ Adjetivo ]
l
l
uxu
əgʒɜ
r
r
i
ou
s
s
(de lujo)

(de lujo)

lujoso

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

windmill
Windmill
[ Sustantivo ]
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
m
m
i
ɪ
ll
l
molino

molino

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

What is a "windmill"?

A windmill is a structure with large blades that rotate when the wind blows. It is traditionally used to convert wind energy into mechanical power, often for tasks like grinding grain, pumping water, or generating electricity. Windmills are usually found in areas with consistent wind and have been used for centuries to help with agricultural and industrial tasks. The blades, also called sails, catch the wind, causing the mill to turn and power the machine. Modern windmills, or wind turbines, are used to produce renewable energy.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
south
South
[ Sustantivo ]
s
s
o
a
u
ʊ
th
θ
sur

sur

the direction on our right when we watch the sunrise

Parkland
[ Sustantivo ]
p
p
a
ɑ:
r
r
k
k
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(área verde)

(área verde)

terreno de parque

an area of land, often in a city or town, that is set aside for public use as a park or recreational space

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
Busy
[ Adjetivo ]
b
b
u
ɪ
s
z
y
i
(recargado)

(recargado)

abarrotado

having a lot of elements or details that make it feel crowded, confusing, or hard to navigate

town
Town
[ Sustantivo ]
t
t
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
pueblo

pueblo

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

bedroom
Bedroom
[ Sustantivo ]
b
b
e
ɛ
d
d
r
r
oo
u
m
m
dormitorio

dormitorio

a room we use for sleeping

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
bathroom
Bathroom
[ Sustantivo ]
b
b
a
æ
th
θ
r
r
oo
u
m
m
baño

baño

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
kitchen
Kitchen
[ Sustantivo ]
k
k
i
ɪ
t
ch
ʧ
e
ə
n
n
cocina

cocina

the place in a building or home where we make food

Información Gramatical:

dining room
Dining room
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/ˈdaɪnɪŋ ruːm/
comedor

comedor

a room that we use to eat meals in

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
living room
Living room
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/
sala de estar

sala de estar

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

What is a "living room"?

A living room is a common area in a home where people gather to relax, socialize, or entertain guests. It is usually furnished with comfortable seating like sofas and chairs, along with tables, lamps, and sometimes entertainment devices like a television or stereo. The living room is often one of the main spaces in a house, designed for both casual and formal activities. It serves as a central area for spending time with family or friends and is typically located near the entrance or central part of the home.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
cellar
Cellar
[ Sustantivo ]
c
s
e
ɛ
ll
l
a
ə
r
r
sótano

sótano

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

What is a "cellar"?

A cellar is a room or space located below ground level in a building, often used for storage. It is typically found beneath homes, where it serves as a place to store food, wine, or other items that require cool or dry conditions. Cellars can also be used for additional living space, such as a laundry room or recreation area. They are usually accessed by a staircase or trapdoor and may have small windows or ventilation for air circulation.

garden
Garden
[ Sustantivo ]
g
g
a
ɑ:
r
r
d
d
e
ə
n
n
jardín

jardín

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

patio
Patio
[ Sustantivo ]
p
p
a
æ
t
t
io
ioʊ
patio

patio

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

What is a "patio"?

A patio is an outdoor area, typically paved or made of stone, located next to a house or building. It is often used for relaxing, dining, or entertaining guests. Patios can be furnished with outdoor furniture like chairs, tables, or lounge areas, and may also include features like plants, umbrellas, or outdoor kitchens. They are usually located in the backyard or garden and provide a comfortable space to enjoy the outdoors. Patios are popular for creating a functional, enjoyable outdoor living space.

Detached house
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/dɪtˈætʃt hˈaʊs/
(casa aislada)

(casa aislada)

casa unifamiliar

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

What is a "detached house"?

A detached house is a stand-alone residential building that does not share walls with any other structure. It is typically surrounded by its own yard or garden, offering more privacy and space compared to homes that are attached to others, such as townhouses or apartments. Detached houses come in various sizes and designs and are often preferred for families who want a larger living area and more outdoor space. These homes are common in suburban areas, where they provide a sense of independence and personal ownership.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
village
Village
[ Sustantivo ]
v
v
i
ɪ
ll
l
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
pueblo

pueblo

a very small town located in the countryside

countryside
Countryside
[ Sustantivo ]
c
k
ou
ʌ
n
n
t
t
r
r
y
i
s
s
i
d
d
e
campo

campo

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

roof
Roof
[ Sustantivo ]
r
r
oo
u:
f
f
techo

techo

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

private
Private
[ Adjetivo ]
p
p
r
r
i
v
v
a
ə
t
t
e
privado

privado

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

Central
[ Adjetivo ]
c
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
r
r
a
ə
l
l
central

central

located at or near the center or middle of something

Eco-friendly
[ Adjetivo ]
uk flag
/ˈiːkoʊfɹˈɛndli/
ecológico

ecológico

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

bay
Bay
[ Sustantivo ]
b
b
a
e
y
ɪ
(golfo)

(golfo)

bahía

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

Atlantic Ocean
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/ɐtlˈæntɪk ˈoʊʃən/
(Mar Atlántico)

(Mar Atlántico)

Océano Atlántico

the second-largest ocean in the world, located between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east

attic
Attic
[ Sustantivo ]
a
æ
tt
t
i
ɪ
c
k
ático

ático

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

What is an "attic"?

An attic is a space located directly under the roof of a building, typically used for storage. It is often accessed by a ladder or staircase and may have limited headroom, depending on the roof's shape. Attics can be used to store seasonal items, old furniture, or personal belongings that are not frequently used. In some cases, attics are converted into living spaces, such as additional bedrooms or home offices, once they are properly insulated and renovated. The design and use of an attic largely depend on its size and the building's layout.

solar panel
Solar panel
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/sˈoʊlɚ pˈænəl/
panel solar

panel solar

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
garage
Garage
[ Sustantivo ]
g
g
a
ə
r
r
a
ɑ:
g
ʒ
e
garaje

garaje

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

What is a "garage"?

A garage is a building or space, typically attached to or located near a house, used for storing vehicles, tools, or other items. It often has a door that can be opened to allow cars to enter or exit. Garages can vary in size, from small single-car spaces to larger ones that can fit multiple vehicles or serve as additional storage areas. Some garages are used for purposes like workshops or home maintenance tasks, while others are primarily for parking vehicles.

behind
Behind
[ Preposición ]
b
b
e
ɪ
h
h
i
n
n
d
d
detrás de

detrás de

at or toward the back of something or someone, typically hidden by it or them

between
Between
[ Preposición ]
b
b
e
ɪ
t
t
w
w
ee
i:
n
n
entre

entre

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

in
In
[ Preposición ]
i
ɪ
n
n
en

en

at a point inside an area or thing

Información Gramatical:

Preposición de Lugar
in front of
In front of
[ Preposición ]
uk flag
/ɪn fɹˈʌnt ʌv/
delante de

delante de

in a position at the front part of someone or something else or further forward than someone or something

near
Near
[ Preposición ]
n
n
ea
ɪ
r
r
cerca de

cerca de

at a short distance away from someone or something

next to
Next to
[ Preposición ]
uk flag
/nɛkst tuː/
al lado de

al lado de

in a position very close to someone or something

on
On
[ Preposición ]
o
ɑ:
n
n
sobre

sobre

used to show that an object is physically in contact with or attached to a surface or object

under
Under
[ Preposición ]
u
ʌ
n
n
d
d
e
ə
r
r
debajo de

debajo de

in or to a position that is below something

Double glazing
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/dˈʌbəl ɡlˈeɪzɪŋ/
(doble cristal)

(doble cristal)

doble acristalamiento

windows or doors that are made with two panes of glass separated by a gap, which provides better insulation and soundproofing

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 37 palabras de Total English Elementary - Unit 5 - Lesson 1. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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