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1-
against
2-
law
3-
appeal
4-
banned
5-
to arrest
6-
to break
7-
to face
8-
fine
9-
illegal
10-
minor
11-
building
12-
construction
13-
to drill
14-
exhaust fumes
15-
heat wave
16-
horn
17-
to honk
18-
road
19-
rush hour
20-
terribly
21-
tower block
22-
traffic jam
23-
congestion
24-
pollution
against
Preposición
a
ə
g
g
ai
ɛ
n
n
s
s
t
t
contra

contra

in opposition to someone or something

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
I decided to go against the advice of my friend.
She has been fighting against discrimination for years.
law
law
Sustantivo
l
l
a
ɑ
w
ley

ley

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

appeal
Sustantivo
a
ə
pp
p
ea
i
l
l
apelación

apelación

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

banned
Adjetivo
b
b
a
æ
nn
n
e
d
d
(vetado)

(vetado)

prohibido

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

to arrest
to arrest
Verbo
a
ɜ
rr
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
arrestar

arrestar

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to break
Verbo
b
b
r
r
ea
k
k
violar

violar

to fail to obey the law

observe

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to face
to face
Verbo
f
f
a
c
s
e
(confrontar)

(confrontar)

enfrentar

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

avoid

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
fine
fine
Sustantivo
f
f
i
n
n
e
multa

multa

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

illegal
illegal
Adjetivo
i
ɪ
ll
l
e
i
g
g
a
ə
l
l
ilegal

ilegal

forbidden by the law

legal
minor
minor
Adjetivo
m
m
i
n
n
o
ɜ
r
r
(leve)

(leve)

menos importante

having little importance, effect, or seriousness

major
building
building
Sustantivo
b
b
ui
ɪ
l
l
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(construcción)

(construcción)

edificio

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

Información Gramatical:

construction
construction
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
construcción

construcción

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

to drill
to drill
Verbo
d
d
r
r
i
ɪ
ll
l
(hacer un agujero)

(hacer un agujero)

perforar

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
exhaust fumes
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ɛɡzˈɔːst fjˈuːmz/
(humos de escape)

(humos de escape)

gases de escape

the toxic gases and particles that are released from the exhaust system of a vehicle and other sources

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
heat wave
heat wave
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈhiːt ˌweɪv/
ola de calor

ola de calor

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
horn
horn
Sustantivo
h
h
o
ɔ
r
r
n
n
(bocina)

(bocina)

claxon

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

What is a "horn"?

A horn is a device in a vehicle used to make a loud noise, typically to alert other drivers or pedestrians of the vehicle's presence or to warn of potential danger. The horn is usually activated by pressing a button or pad on the steering wheel. It is a key safety feature, helping drivers communicate and avoid accidents, especially in situations where visibility is poor or when another driver might not be aware of the vehicle’s approach.

to honk
to honk
Verbo
h
h
o
ɑ
n
n
k
k
(pitar)

(pitar)

tocar el claxon

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
road
road
Sustantivo
r
r
oa
d
d
carretera

carretera

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

rush hour
rush hour
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ɹˈʌʃ ˈaɪʊɹ/
(hora punta)

(hora punta)

hora pico

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

What is "rush hour"?

Rush hour is the period of the day when there is a high volume of people traveling to or from work, school, or other activities. This typically happens in the early morning and late afternoon or evening, when traffic on the roads, buses, and trains is at its busiest. During rush hour, public transportation services and roadways can become crowded, leading to longer travel times. It is a common challenge in cities where many people rely on public transport or cars for their daily commutes.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
terribly
Adverbio
t
t
e
ɛ
rr
r
i
ə
b
b
l
l
y
i
terriblemente

terriblemente

in a very unpleasant, poor, or painful manner

Información Gramatical:

Adverbio de Modo
tower block
tower block
Sustantivo
uk flag
/tˈaʊɚ blˈɑːk/
torre

torre

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
traffic jam
traffic jam
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈtræfɪk ˌʤæm/
atasco

atasco

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

What is a "traffic jam"?

A traffic jam is a situation where vehicles are unable to move freely because there are too many cars on the road. This often happens during busy times, such as rush hours, or when there is an accident, construction, or a blockage. In a traffic jam, cars move very slowly or come to a complete stop, causing delays for drivers and passengers. Traffic jams can be frustrating and time-consuming, and they often happen in cities or on highways with heavy traffic.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
congestion
congestion
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
s
s
t
ʧ
io
ə
n
n
(tráfico)

(tráfico)

congestión

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

pollution
pollution
Sustantivo
p
p
o
ə
ll
l
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(polución)

(polución)

contaminación

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 24 palabras de Total English Intermediate - Unit 8 - Lesson 1. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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