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career
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climate change
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political
4-
arrangement
5-
hairstyle
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tune
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against
8-
law
9-
appeal
10-
to arrest
11-
fine
12-
illegal
13-
architecture
14-
building
15-
congestion
16-
construction
17-
to drill
18-
heat wave
19-
horn
20-
to honk
21-
rush hour
22-
terribly
23-
tower block
24-
traffic jam
25-
conflict
26-
to cure
27-
debt
28-
disease
29-
global warming
30-
farming
31-
organic
32-
peace
33-
pollution
34-
poverty
35-
recycling
36-
solar power
37-
standard of living
38-
war
39-
to promote
40-
to offer
41-
promotion
42-
alternative
43-
to quit
44-
to regret
45-
to take the plunge
46-
volunteer
career
career
Sustantivo
c
k
a
ɜ
r
r
ee
ɪ
r
r
(profesión)

(profesión)

carrera

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
She's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor.
He's had a successful career in finance, working for various investment firms.
climate change
climate change
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈklaɪmət ˌʧeɪndʒ/
cambio climático

cambio climático

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
political
political
Adjetivo
p
p
o
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
político

político

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

nonpolitical
arrangement
Sustantivo
a
ɜ
rr
r
a
n
n
g
ʤ
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(arreglo)

(arreglo)

acuerdo

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

hairstyle
hairstyle
Sustantivo
h
h
ai
ɛ
r
r
s
s
t
t
y
l
l
e
peinado

peinado

the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
tune
tune
Sustantivo
t
t
u
u
n
n
e
(tonada)

(tonada)

tonada

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

against
Preposición
a
ə
g
g
ai
ɛ
n
n
s
s
t
t
contra

contra

in opposition to someone or something

law
law
Sustantivo
l
l
a
ɑ
w
ley

ley

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

appeal
Sustantivo
a
ə
pp
p
ea
i
l
l
apelación

apelación

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

to arrest
to arrest
Verbo
a
ɜ
rr
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
arrestar

arrestar

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
fine
fine
Sustantivo
f
f
i
n
n
e
multa

multa

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

illegal
illegal
Adjetivo
i
ɪ
ll
l
e
i
g
g
a
ə
l
l
ilegal

ilegal

forbidden by the law

legal
architecture
architecture
Sustantivo
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
i
ɪ
t
t
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
arquitectura

arquitectura

the study or art of building and designing houses

building
building
Sustantivo
b
b
ui
ɪ
l
l
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(construcción)

(construcción)

edificio

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

Información Gramatical:

congestion
congestion
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
s
s
t
ʧ
io
ə
n
n
(tráfico)

(tráfico)

congestión

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

construction
construction
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
construcción

construcción

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

to drill
to drill
Verbo
d
d
r
r
i
ɪ
ll
l
(hacer un agujero)

(hacer un agujero)

perforar

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
heat wave
heat wave
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈhiːt ˌweɪv/
ola de calor

ola de calor

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
horn
horn
Sustantivo
h
h
o
ɔ
r
r
n
n
(bocina)

(bocina)

claxon

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

What is a "horn"?

A horn is a device in a vehicle used to make a loud noise, typically to alert other drivers or pedestrians of the vehicle's presence or to warn of potential danger. The horn is usually activated by pressing a button or pad on the steering wheel. It is a key safety feature, helping drivers communicate and avoid accidents, especially in situations where visibility is poor or when another driver might not be aware of the vehicle’s approach.

to honk
to honk
Verbo
h
h
o
ɑ
n
n
k
k
(pitar)

(pitar)

tocar el claxon

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
rush hour
rush hour
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ɹˈʌʃ ˈaɪʊɹ/
(hora punta)

(hora punta)

hora pico

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

What is "rush hour"?

Rush hour is the period of the day when there is a high volume of people traveling to or from work, school, or other activities. This typically happens in the early morning and late afternoon or evening, when traffic on the roads, buses, and trains is at its busiest. During rush hour, public transportation services and roadways can become crowded, leading to longer travel times. It is a common challenge in cities where many people rely on public transport or cars for their daily commutes.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
terribly
Adverbio
t
t
e
ɛ
rr
r
i
ə
b
b
l
l
y
i
terriblemente

terriblemente

in a way that is very bad or unpleasant

Información Gramatical:

Adverbio de Modo
tower block
tower block
Sustantivo
uk flag
/tˈaʊɚ blˈɑːk/
torre

torre

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
traffic jam
traffic jam
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈtræfɪk ˌʤæm/
atasco

atasco

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

What is a "traffic jam"?

A traffic jam is a situation where vehicles are unable to move freely because there are too many cars on the road. This often happens during busy times, such as rush hours, or when there is an accident, construction, or a blockage. In a traffic jam, cars move very slowly or come to a complete stop, causing delays for drivers and passengers. Traffic jams can be frustrating and time-consuming, and they often happen in cities or on highways with heavy traffic.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
conflict
conflict
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
f
f
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
conflicto

conflicto

a state of frustration or anxiety caused by opposing desires or feelings at the same time

to cure
to cure
Verbo
c
k
u
r
r
e
curar

curar

to make someone regain their health

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
debt
debt
Sustantivo
d
d
e
ɛ
b
t
t
deuda

deuda

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

disease
disease
Sustantivo
d
d
i
ɪ
s
z
ea
i:
s
z
e
enfermedad

enfermedad

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

global warming
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ɡlˈoʊbəl wˈɔːɹmɪŋ/
calentamiento global

calentamiento global

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
farming
farming
Sustantivo
f
f
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
agricultura

agricultura

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

organic
organic
Adjetivo
o
ɔ
r
r
g
g
a
æ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
orgánico

orgánico

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

peace
peace
Sustantivo
p
p
ea
i:
c
s
e
paz

paz

a period or state where there is no war or violence

war
pollution
pollution
Sustantivo
p
p
o
ə
ll
l
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(polución)

(polución)

contaminación

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

poverty
poverty
Sustantivo
p
p
o
ɑ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
y
i
pobreza

pobreza

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

wealth
recycling
Sustantivo
uk flag
/riˈsaɪklɪŋ/
reciclaje

reciclaje

the process of making waste products usable again

solar power
solar power
Sustantivo
uk flag
/sˈoʊlɚ pˈaʊɚ/
(potencia solar)

(potencia solar)

energía solar

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
standard of living
Frase
uk flag
/stˈændɚd ʌv lˈɪvɪŋ/
nivel de vida

nivel de vida

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

war
war
Sustantivo
w
w
a
ɑ
r
r
guerra

guerra

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

to promote
to promote
Verbo
p
p
r
r
o
ə
m
m
o
t
t
e
(promover)

(promover)

ascender

to move to a higher position or rank

demote

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to offer
to offer
Verbo
o
ɔ
ff
f
e
ə
r
r
ofrecer

ofrecer

to present or propose something to someone

Información Gramatical:

ditransitive
promotion
promotion
Sustantivo
p
r
r
o
m
m
o
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(ascenso)

(ascenso)

promoción

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

demotion
alternative
Sustantivo
a
ɔ
l
l
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
alternativa

alternativa

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

to quit
to quit
Verbo
q
k
u
w
i
ɪ
t
t
(dimitir)

(dimitir)

renunciar

to give up your job, school, etc.

take office

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to regret
to regret
Verbo
r
r
e
ə
g
g
r
r
e
ɛ
t
t
(arrepentirse)

(arrepentirse)

lamentar

to feel sad, sorry, or disappointed about something that has happened or something that you have done, often wishing it had been different

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to [take] the plunge
to take the plunge
Frase
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ðə plˈʌndʒ/
N/A

N/A

to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

volunteer
Sustantivo
v
v
o
ɑ
l
l
u
ə
n
n
t
t
ee
ɪ
r
r
(voluntaria)

(voluntaria)

voluntario

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 46 palabras de Total English Intermediate - Unit 8 - Reference. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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