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Unidad 2 - 2A - Parte 2

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1-
literary genre
2-
comic book
3-
fable
4-
fairy tale
5-
fantasy
6-
folktale
7-
graphic novel
8-
myth
9-
novel
10-
chilling
11-
compelling
12-
fast-moving
13-
light-hearted
14-
lightweight
15-
macabre
16-
nail-biting
17-
poignant
18-
predictable
19-
sensational
20-
sentimental
21-
shallow
22-
slow-moving
23-
tedious
24-
thought-provoking
25-
touching
26-
convincing
27-
bookworm
28-
heavy going
29-
to get into
30-
to judge a book by its cover
31-
to read between the lines
32-
to cut a long story short
33-
page-turner
34-
bedtime
35-
reading
36-
humorous
literary genre
Sustantivo
uk flag
/lˈɪɾɚɹˌɛɹi ʒˈɑːnɹə/
(clase literaria)

(clase literaria)

género literario

a category or type of literature characterized by a particular style, form, or theme

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
Science fiction is a popular literary genre among young readers.
The novel fits into the mystery literary genre with its complex plot.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
comic book
comic book
Sustantivo
uk flag
/kˈɑːmɪk bˈʊk/
(historieta)

(historieta)

cómic

a book that tells a story with a series of pictures and words, often featuring superheroes or adventure

What is a "comic book"?

A comic book is a type of publication that tells stories using a mix of pictures and text. Each comic book usually has a series of pictures, divided into sections, with dialogue and notes that move the story forward. These stories often feature superheroes, fantasy worlds, or everyday adventures, and are published in parts over time. Comic books can cover a wide range of genres and themes, attracting various age groups and interests.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
fable
Sustantivo
f
f
a
b
b
ə
l
l
e
fábula

fábula

a short story on morality with animal characters

What is a "fable"?

A fable is a short story that conveys a moral lesson or practical advice, often using animals as characters with human traits. These stories are designed to teach values or principles through simple, memorable narratives. The characters in a fable usually represent different qualities or behaviors, and their actions lead to a clear, instructive outcome. Fables aim to provide insights into human nature and ethical conduct in an engaging and easily understandable way.

fairy tale
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈfɛri teɪl/
cuento de hadas

cuento de hadas

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

What is a "fairytale"?

A fairytale is a type of folktale that features magical elements and fantastical creatures, such as fairies, witches, and talking animals. These stories often involve adventures, quests, and conflicts between good and evil. Fairytales usually have a clear moral or lesson and are set in imaginary worlds or enchanted settings. They are designed to entertain and enchant readers or listeners, often with a happy ending where good triumphs over evil.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
fantasy
fantasy
Sustantivo
f
f
a
æ
n
n
t
t
a
ə
s
s
y
i
fantasía

fantasía

a type of story, movie, etc. based on imagination, often involving magic and adventure

What is "fantasy"?

Fantasy is a genre of fiction that involves imaginative and otherworldly elements, often set in magical or mythical worlds. It features supernatural events, mythical creatures, and magical powers that do not exist in the real world. The stories may include adventures, quests, and battles between good and evil. The goal of fantasy is to create an escape from reality, allowing readers or viewers to explore extraordinary and creative scenarios that stretch the limits of the imagination.

folktale
Sustantivo
f
f
o
l
k
k
t
t
a
l
l
e
cuento popular

cuento popular

a traditional story or legend passed down through generations, often involving supernatural elements and teaching moral lessons

What is a "folktale"?

A folktale is a traditional story passed down through generations, often orally, within a particular culture or community. These stories typically include elements such as legends, myths, and fairy tales, and they often reflect the values, beliefs, and customs of the culture from which they originate. Folktales usually feature familiar characters like heroes, villains, and magical creatures, and they aim to entertain, teach moral lessons, or explain natural phenomena through engaging narratives.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
graphic novel
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ɡɹˈæfɪk nˈɑːvəl/
novela gráfica

novela gráfica

a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

What is a "graphic novel"?

A graphic novel is a book-length work of fiction or non-fiction that uses the format and techniques of a comic book, combining illustrations and text to tell a story. Unlike traditional comic books, which are usually released in individual parts, a graphic novel presents a complete narrative within a single volume or a series of volumes. The storytelling in graphic novels often explores complex themes and employs a range of artistic styles, making them a versatile medium for both literary and visual storytelling.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
myth
Sustantivo
m
m
y
ɪ
th
θ
mito

mito

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

What is a "myth"?

A myth is a traditional story or belief that explains natural phenomena, customs, or the origins of a culture. Myths often involve gods, supernatural beings, or heroic figures and serve to convey values, moral lessons, or explanations for the unknown. They are passed down through generations and play a significant role in shaping the beliefs and traditions of a society. Myths provide insights into how different cultures understand and interpret the world around them.

novel
novel
Sustantivo
n
n
o
ɑ:
v
v
e
ə
l
l
novela

novela

a long written story that usually involves imaginary characters and places

What is a "novel"?

A novel is a long work of fiction that tells a story through a narrative. It typically features a complex plot, developed characters, and a structured storyline. Novels are usually divided into chapters and can explore various themes and genres, such as romance, science fiction, mystery, or historical fiction. They offer an extended form of storytelling compared to shorter works like novellas or short stories, allowing for more depth and detail in the narrative and character development.

chilling
chilling
Adjetivo
ch
ʧ
i
ɪ
ll
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(perturbador)

(perturbador)

escalofriante

causing an intense feeling of fear or unease

compelling
compelling
Adjetivo
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
e
ɛ
ll
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
convincente

convincente

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

fast-moving
Adjetivo
uk flag
/fˈæstmˈuːvɪŋ/
(rápido)

(rápido)

de rápido movimiento

developing, moving, or changing with high speed

light-hearted
Adjetivo
uk flag
/lˈaɪthˈɑːɹɾᵻd/
(desenfadado)

(desenfadado)

alegre

cheerful and free of concern or anxiety

lightweight
Adjetivo
l
l
i
gh
t
t
w
w
ei
gh
t
t
(liviano)

(liviano)

superficial

lacking depth or substance, offering only surface-level engagement

macabre
Adjetivo
m
m
a
ə
c
k
a
ɑ
b
r
r
e
macabro

macabro

disturbing and fear inducing due to its connection with death, murder, violence, etc.

nail-biting
Adjetivo
uk flag
/nˈeɪlbˈaɪɾɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

causing intense nervousness or anxiety, often due to uncertainty or anticipation

poignant
Adjetivo
p
p
oi
ɔɪ
g
n
n
a
n
n
t
t
conmovedor

conmovedor

causing strong emotions, especially sadness or empathy

predictable
predictable
Adjetivo
p
p
r
r
e
i
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
previsible

previsible

easily anticipated or expected to happen based on past experiences or knowledge

unpredictable
sensational
Adjetivo
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(impactante)

(impactante)

sensacional

causing people to experience great interest, shock, curiosity, or excitement

unsensational
sentimental
Adjetivo
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
i
ə
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
a
ə
l
l
(sensiblero)

(sensiblero)

sentimental

easily affected by emotions

shallow
Adjetivo
sh
ʃ
a
æ
ll
l
o
w
frívolo

frívolo

lacking depth of character, seriousness, mindful thinking, or real understanding

slow-moving
slow-moving
Adjetivo
uk flag
/slˈoʊmˈuːvɪŋ/
(de desarrollo lento)

(de desarrollo lento)

lento

progressing or acting at a slow pace or speed

tedious
tedious
Adjetivo
t
t
e
i
d
d
iou
s
s
(aburrido)

(aburrido)

tedioso

using too many words, making it boring or tiresome to read or listen to

thought-provoking
Adjetivo
uk flag
/θˈɔːtpɹəvˈoʊkɪŋ/
(que invita a la reflexión)

(que invita a la reflexión)

provocador de pensamientos

causing one to seriously think about a certain subject or to consider it

touching
touching
Adjetivo
t
t
ou
ə
ch
ʧ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
efectivo

efectivo

bringing about strong emotions, often causing feelings of sympathy or warmth

convincing
convincing
Adjetivo
c
k
o
ə
n
n
v
v
i
ɪ
n
n
c
s
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
convincente

convincente

able to make someone believe that something is right or true

unconvincing
bookworm
bookworm
Sustantivo
b
b
oo
ʊ
k
k
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
m
m
(amante de los libros)

(amante de los libros)

ratón de biblioteca

a person who loves reading books and often spends a lot of time reading

heavy going
heavy going
Frase
uk flag
/hˈɛvi ɡˈoʊɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

a difficult and challenging situation or task that requires significant effort to overcome or complete

What is the origin of the idiom "heavy going" and when to use it?

The idiom "heavy going" is used to describe a situation, task, or material that is difficult and challenging. It originated from the literal sense of "going" or progressing with great effort and difficulty, often through rough terrain or adverse conditions.

to get into
to get into
Verbo
uk flag
/ɡˈɛt ˌɪntʊ/
meterse en

meterse en

to begin participating in, learning about, and developing a strong interest or passion for a particular activity, hobby, or topic

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Estado Frasal
inseparable
verbo de la frase
get
partícula de la frase
into
to judge a book by its cover
Frase
uk flag
/dʒˈʌdʒ ɐ bˈʊk baɪ ɪts kˈʌvɚ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to form an opinion or make a judgment about something or someone based solely on its outward appearance or initial impression

What is the origin of the idiom "judge a book by its cover" and when to use it?

The idiom "judge a book by its cover" originated from the literal act of forming an opinion or making an assessment about a book based solely on its outer appearance, without considering its content or true value. Figuratively, it signifies the tendency of people to form hasty judgments or make assumptions about someone or something based on superficial or initial impressions. In other words, this phrase is used to emphasize the importance of looking beyond outward appearances and taking the time to understand the true nature or qualities of a person or thing before making a judgment.

to [read] between the lines
to read between the lines
Frase
uk flag
/ɹˈiːd bɪtwˌiːn ðə lˈaɪnz/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to get an understanding of what someone's true intention is or how they feel based on what they say or write

What is the origin of the idiom "read between the lines" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "read between the lines" can be traced back to the practice of reading written or printed text. In written communication, the lines of text are usually straightforward and explicitly convey the primary message. However, the subtler nuances, implications, or hidden meanings may require a more attentive and thoughtful reader to interpret. Therefore, "reading between the lines" means examining a text or message for deeper or hidden meanings beyond its surface. It is often used in situations where there may be subtext, hidden agendas, or unspoken intentions.

to cut a long story short
Frase
uk flag
/kˈʌt ɐ lˈɑːŋ stˈoːɹi ʃˈɔːɹt/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to summarize or condense a story or explanation, often leaving out details to focus on the main points

page-turner
Sustantivo
uk flag
/pˈeɪdʒtˈɝnɚ/
libro apasionante

libro apasionante

a book or story that is so engaging and compelling that it keeps the reader eagerly turning the pages

What is a "page-turner"?

A page-turner refers to a book or piece of writing that is highly engaging and compelling, making readers eager to turn the pages quickly. This quality often comes from a gripping plot, well-developed characters, or suspenseful writing that captures the reader's interest and keeps them absorbed in the narrative.

bedtime
bedtime
Sustantivo
b
b
e
e
d
d
t
t
i
m
m
e
(horario de dormir)

(horario de dormir)

hora de dormir

the time when one goes to bed or the assigned time for sleeping

reading
reading
Sustantivo
r
r
ea
ɛ
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
lectura

lectura

the act or process of looking at a written or printed piece and comprehending its meaning

humorous
Adjetivo
h
h
u
ju
m
m
o
ɜ
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(divertido)

(divertido)

humorístico

making one laugh particularly by being enjoyable

humorless

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 36 palabras de Solutions Advanced - Unit 2 - 2A - Part 2. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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