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El libro Total English - Elemental /

Unidad 3 - Referencia - Parte 2

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1-
football
2-
game
3-
tennis
4-
guitar
5-
piano
6-
to read
7-
magazine
8-
news
9-
to watch
10-
DVD
11-
video
12-
six
13-
sixteen
14-
sixty
15-
hundred
16-
thousand
17-
hundred thousand
18-
million
19-
billion
20-
to call
21-
email
22-
to download
23-
ringtone
24-
music
25-
phone
26-
to send
27-
to surf
28-
picture
29-
text message
30-
to text
31-
voicemail
32-
television
football
(futbol)

(futbol)

fútbol

flag
/ˈfʊtˌbɔɫ/
Sustantivo

a sport played with a round ball between two teams of eleven players each, aiming to score goals by kicking the ball into the opponent's goalpost

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The local youth league offers football clinics to help young athletes develop their skills and foster a love for the game.
The coach emphasized the importance of teamwork and strategy in football, reminding the players that every position is crucial to their success.
The excitement in the stadium was palpable as the two rival teams prepared to face off in the highly anticipated football match.
football
game
juego

juego

flag
/ˈɡeɪm/
Sustantivo

a playful activity in which we use our imagination, play with toys, etc.

example
Ejemplo
click on words
During the camping trip, we played a game of charades around the campfire.
Hide and seek is a game where one person closes their eyes and counts while others hide, and then the seeker tries to find them.
My favorite game to play with my family is Pictionary.
game
tennis
tenis

tenis

flag
/ˈtɛnəs/, /ˈtɛnɪs/
Sustantivo

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

synonymlawn tennis
example
Ejemplo
click on words
She won the tennis tournament and received a trophy.
They play tennis as a way to stay active and fit.
tennis
guitar
guitarra

guitarra

flag
/ɡɪˈtɑɹ/
Sustantivo

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

example
Ejemplo
click on words
They play the guitar together during jam sessions.
They formed a band, and he plays the guitar.
He is practicing fingerpicking techniques on the guitar.
What is a "guitar"?

A guitar is a stringed musical instrument with a flat, hollow body and a long neck. It typically has six strings, although variations with more or fewer strings exist. The strings are played by strumming or plucking with the fingers or a pick, and the pitch is altered by pressing the strings against the frets on the neck. Guitars come in various types, including acoustic, electric, and bass, each with its own unique sound and use in different musical genres. The guitar is widely used in many styles of music, from classical to rock and pop, due to its versatility and expressive range.

guitar
piano
piano

piano

flag
/piˈænə/, /piˈænoʊ/
Sustantivo

a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard

synonymforte-piano
synonympianoforte
example
Ejemplo
click on words
She practices the piano every day to improve her skills.
We attended a piano recital and were impressed by the young pianist's talent.
She played a soft lullaby on the piano to put the baby to sleep.
What is a "piano"?

A piano is a large, versatile keyboard instrument that produces sound by striking strings with hammers when the keys are pressed. It has a range of 88 keys, including both white and black keys, which control the pitch and volume of the notes. The piano can play both melody and accompaniment, making it suitable for a wide variety of musical genres. Its rich, resonant tones and dynamic range allow it to be used in solo performances, ensembles, and as an accompaniment for singers or other instruments. The piano is a central instrument in classical, jazz, pop, and many other musical styles.

piano
to read
leer

leer

flag
/riːd/
Sustantivo

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

example
Ejemplo
click on words
Please read the instructions carefully.
I can read this book easily.
Can you read the sign from this distance?

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to read
magazine
revista

revista

flag
/ˈmæɡəˌzin/
Sustantivo

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

synonymmag
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The magazine features interviews with musicians and reviews of new albums.
The library has a wide selection of magazines on different subjects.
My mom subscribes to a cooking magazine, and we often try new recipes from it.
What is a "magazine"?

A magazine is a regularly published publication that contains a collection of articles, features, photographs, and advertisements on various topics. Magazines are typically released weekly, monthly, or quarterly and are designed to be read over a short period. They often focus on specific subjects, such as fashion, technology, news, entertainment, sports, or hobbies, and are available in both print and digital formats. Magazines aim to provide timely and engaging content to keep readers informed and entertained.

magazine
news
(noticiario)

(noticiario)

noticias

flag
/ˈnjuz/, /ˈnuz/
Sustantivo

reports on recent events that are broadcast or published

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The morning news provided updates on the latest developments in the election.
The evening news covered international stories, including political unrest in several countries.
She reads the local news online every morning to stay informed about community events.
news
to watch
mirar

mirar

flag
/ˈwɑtʃ/, /ˈwɔtʃ/
Sustantivo

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The audience eagerly watched the actors on stage during the play.
I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends.
He sat on the park bench and watched the sunset.

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to watch
DVD

DVD

flag
/dˌiːvˌiːdˈiː/
Sustantivo

a type of disc used to store a lot of files, games, music, videos, etc.

synonymvideodisc
synonymvideodisk
example
Ejemplo
click on words
He collects classic movies on DVD to build his film library.
The DVD disc is round and shiny, like a small mirror.
What is a "digital versatile disc"?

A digital versatile disc (DVD), also known as a digital video disc, is an optical disc used for storing and playing digital data, such as movies, television shows, and software. It offers higher storage capacity compared to traditional CDs, enabling it to hold more data and provide better video and audio quality. DVDs can be played using DVD players or computer drives and often include additional features like menus, subtitles, and extra content. The format gained widespread use for home entertainment and data storage before the advent of Blu-ray Discs and digital streaming services.

DVD
video
(video)

(video)

vídeo

flag
/ˈvɪdioʊ/
Sustantivo

a recording of sounds and images that are moving

synonymvideo recording
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The teacher showed us an educational video about space exploration.
My friend shared a heartwarming video of her baby's first steps.
We recorded a video of our family vacation at the beach.
video
seis

seis

flag
/ˈsɪks/
Sustantivo

the number 6

example
Ejemplo
click on words
My friend has six stickers on her notebook.
There are six colorful crayons in the box.
Look at the six birds perched on the fence.
six
sixteen
dieciséis

dieciséis

flag
/ˈsɪkˈstin/, /sɪkˈstin/
Sustantivo

the number 16

synonymXVI
example
Ejemplo
click on words
She has sixteen unread messages in her inbox.
There are sixteen chairs in the conference room.
There are sixteen colorful balloons at the party.
sixteen
sixty
sesenta

sesenta

flag
/ˈsɪksti/
Sustantivo

the number 60

synonymLX
example
Ejemplo
click on words
She found a vintage photograph of her parents from their wedding day, nearly sixty years ago.
The speed limit on this road is sixty kilometers per hour.
The library hosted a special event featuring sixty rare books from its historical collection.
sixty
hundred
cien

cien

flag
/ˈhəndɝd/, /ˈhəndɹəd/, /ˈhəndɹɪd/, /ˈhənɝd/
Sustantivo

the number 100

synonymC
example
Ejemplo
click on words
She saved up a hundred dollars to buy a new bicycle for her daily commute.
The ancient ruins are over a hundred years old, attracting tourists from around the world.
The teacher assigned a hundred math problems for homework to help students practice their skills.
hundred
thousand
mil

mil

flag
/ˈθaʊzən/, /ˈθaʊzənd/
Sustantivo

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

synonymchiliad
synonymG
synonymgrand
synonymK
synonymM
synonymone thousand
example
Ejemplo
click on words
She was surprised to find a thousand colorful balloons filling the room for her birthday celebration.
The ancient manuscript was estimated to be over a thousand years old, preserving the wisdom of generations.
They embarked on a road trip, driving through picturesque landscapes for a journey of a thousand miles.
thousand
hundred thousand
cien mil

cien mil

flag
/hˈʌndɹəd θˈaʊzənd/
Sustantivo

the number 100,000; the number of years in ten millennia

synonymlakh
million
millón

millón

flag
/ˈmɪɫjən/
Sustantivo

the number 1 followed by 6 zeros

synonymmeg
synonymone thousand thousand
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The technology company celebrated reaching a milestone of a million users on their innovative app.
The author's best-selling novel sold over a million copies worldwide, captivating readers across cultures.
She discovered a rare stamp in her collection that was valued at over a million dollars.
million
billion
mil millones

mil millones

flag
/ˈbɪɫjən/
Sustantivo

the number 1 followed by 9 zeros

synonymone thousand million
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The government invested a billion dollars in infrastructure development.
The new smartphone sold over a billion units worldwide within the first month of its release.
The company reported revenues of over a billion dollars last year.
billion
to call
llamar

llamar

flag
/ˈkɔɫ/
Sustantivo

to telephone a place or person

synonymcall up
synonymphone
synonymring
synonymtelephone
example
Ejemplo
click on words
They call their grandparents every Sunday to check in.
Can you call the restaurant and make a reservation for us?
Can you call the office and ask for the schedule?

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to call
email
correo electrónico

correo electrónico

flag
/iˈmeɪɫ/
Sustantivo

a system that is used to send and receive messages or documents via a network

synonymelectronic mail
antonymsnail mail
example
Ejemplo
click on words
She received an important document via email.
I use email to share photos with my family and friends.
We exchanged contact information through email.
email
to download
descargar

descargar

flag
/ˈdaʊnˌɫoʊd/
Sustantivo

to add data to a computer from the Internet or another computer

antonymupload
example
Ejemplo
click on words
She downloaded the app to keep track of her daily activities.
You can download the document by clicking the link.
The website allows users to download free music.

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to download
ringtone
(melodía de llamada)

(melodía de llamada)

tono de llamada

flag
/ɹˈɪŋtoʊn/
Sustantivo

a sound or melody that plays on a mobile phone to alert the owner of an incoming call

music
música

música

flag
/ˈmjuzɪk/
Sustantivo

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

example
Ejemplo
click on words
Her favorite genre of music is jazz.
My husband's favorite genre of music is pop.
I listen to music to relax and unwind after a long day.
What is "music"?

Music is a form of art that uses sounds organized in patterns and rhythms. These sounds can come from voices or instruments and are often arranged to create melodies, harmonies, and rhythms. Music is typically meant to be enjoyable and can express emotions, tell stories, or bring people together. It can vary widely in style and genre, from classical to rock to jazz.

music
phone
teléfono

teléfono

flag
/ˈfoʊn/
Sustantivo

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

synonymtelephone
synonymtelephone set
example
Ejemplo
click on words
Before the advent of smartphones, landline phones were more common.
She always carries her phone with her for quick communication.
The ringing of the phone interrupted the meeting.
phone
to send
enviar

enviar

flag
/ˈsɛnd/
Sustantivo

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

synonymmail
synonympost
example
Ejemplo
click on words
Please send the invoice to our accounting department for processing.
Can you send the package to my home address instead of the office?
They promised to send the signed contract to us by the end of the week.

Información Gramatical:

ditransitive
to send
to surf
navegar

navegar

flag
/ˈsɝf/
Sustantivo

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

example
Ejemplo
click on words
In the mall, we decided to surf different stores, looking for the perfect gift.
After work, she likes to relax by surfing her favorite social media sites.
Unable to decide on a book to read, he spent the afternoon surfing his bookshelf.

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to surf
picture
foto

foto

flag
/ˈpɪktʃɝ/
Sustantivo

a visual representation of a scene, person, etc. produced by a camera

synonymexposure
synonymphoto
synonymphotograph
synonympic
example
Ejemplo
click on words
I took a beautiful picture of the sunset at the beach.
The art gallery displayed a stunning collection of pictures from various artists.
The photographer captured an emotional moment in a candid picture.

Información Gramatical:

picture
text message
mensaje de texto

mensaje de texto

flag
/tˈɛkst mˈɛsɪdʒ/
Sustantivo

a written message that one sends or receives using a mobile phone

example
Ejemplo
click on words
He received a text message from an unknown number.
They communicated mainly through text messages throughout the day.
The notification sound of an incoming text message caught her attention.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
text message
to text
enviar mensajes de texto

enviar mensajes de texto

flag
/ˈtɛkst/
Sustantivo

to send a written message using a cell phone

example
Ejemplo
click on words
I will text you the address of the restaurant.
You should text your boss to request time off.
You can text your friend to ask for advice.

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to text
voicemail
mensaje de voz

mensaje de voz

flag
/ˈvɔɪsˌmeɪɫ/
Sustantivo

a message that a caller leaves when the person being called cannot answer the phone

television
televisión

televisión

flag
/ˈteləvˌɪʒən/
Sustantivo

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

synonymboob tube
synonymgoggle box
synonymidiot box
synonymtelevision receiver
synonymtelevision set
synonymtv set
example
Ejemplo
click on words
During the sports season, our living room turns into a gathering place as friends come over to watch games on the big-screen television.
The children were thrilled when they received a new gaming console that could be connected to their television for an enhanced gaming experience.
The remote control for the television has so many buttons that it took me a while to figure out how to adjust the volume and change channels.
What is a "television"?

A television (TV) is a device used to receive and display broadcasted or streamed video and audio content. It allows viewers to watch shows, movies, news, and other programming on a screen. Televisions come in various sizes and types, including traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) models, flat-panel LCD and LED screens, and advanced 4K and OLED displays. Modern televisions often include features such as internet connectivity for streaming services, smart TV capabilities for accessing apps, and high-definition resolution for clearer, more detailed images.

Información Gramatical:

television
pattern

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 32 palabras de Total English Elementary - Unit 3 - Reference - Part 2. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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