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condominium
2-
cabana
3-
apartment
4-
apartment building
5-
single-family home
6-
townhouse
7-
mobile home
8-
penthouse
9-
duplex
10-
cabin
11-
chalet
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chateau
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country house
14-
cottage
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ranch house
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bunker
17-
log cabin
18-
mansion
19-
palace
20-
villa
21-
gazebo
22-
guest house
23-
lean-to
24-
lodge
25-
rotunda
26-
shanty
27-
shelter
28-
tenement
29-
adobe house
30-
dwelling
31-
pied-a-terre
32-
high-rise
33-
outbuilding
34-
belvedere
35-
floating home
36-
igloo
37-
Earthship
38-
yurt
39-
houseboat
40-
tree house
41-
studio
42-
residential complex
43-
residential tower
44-
nomad tent
45-
joglo
46-
hogan
47-
mud hut
48-
haveli
49-
riad
50-
castle
51-
ecohouse
52-
barracks
53-
brownstone
54-
carriage house
55-
detached house
condominium
condominio

condominio

flag
/ˌkɑndəˈmɪniəm/
Sustantivo

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

example
Ejemplo
click on words
She bought a condominium in the downtown area for its convenient location and amenities.
The condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners' association.
The condominium association holds regular meetings to discuss maintenance and community issues.
What is a "condominium"?

A condominium, often called a condo, is a type of housing system where a person owns an individual unit within a larger building or complex. The owner has ownership of their unit, while the shared areas, such as hallways, parking lots, and amenities like pools or gyms, are collectively owned by all the residents. Condominiums are popular in cities and urban areas due to their convenience, and they offer a mix of private ownership and shared community living. The rules and maintenance of the building are typically managed by a homeowners' association.

condominium
cabana
cabaña

cabaña

flag
/kəˈbænə/
Sustantivo

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

example
Ejemplo
click on words
Families gathered in the cabana for a barbecue, enjoying delicious food and laughter under the sun.
The tropical cabana was adorned with colorful fabrics and surrounded by lush greenery, creating a paradise-like setting.
As the sun began to set, they lit candles in the cabana, transforming it into a romantic oasis by the sea.
What is a "cabana"?

A cabana is a small, simple structure, usually found by the beach or poolside, that provides shelter or shade. It is often open on one or more sides and can be used for relaxing, changing clothes, or storing outdoor items. Cabanas are typically made of lightweight materials like wood, canvas, or bamboo and are popular in vacation spots or resorts. They are designed to offer comfort and protection from the sun while blending in with outdoor settings. Some cabanas may have seating, curtains, or even a small kitchen or bar area.

cabana
apartment
apartamento

apartamento

flag
/əˈpɑɹtmənt/
Sustantivo

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The apartment has a secure entry system.
She lives in a small apartment on the third floor of the building.
She invited her friends over to her apartment for a movie night.
What is an "apartment"?

An apartment is a housing unit that is part of a larger building or complex. It typically includes a living room, one or more bedrooms, a kitchen, and a bathroom, and is designed for individuals or families to live in. Apartments can vary in size and layout, and they are often rented or leased from a landlord or property management company who owns the entire building or complex. Residents of an apartment building share common areas, such as hallways, elevators, or laundry rooms, while maintaining privacy within their individual units. Apartments are commonly found in urban areas and are a popular choice for those seeking convenient, low-maintenance living.

apartment
apartment building
(edificio de viviendas)

(edificio de viviendas)

edificio de apartamentos

flag
/ɐpˈɑːɹtmənt bˈɪldɪŋ/
Sustantivo

a tall building with one or several apartments built on each floor

example
Ejemplo
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The apartment building underwent renovations to update its interiors and enhance energy efficiency, improving the quality of life for tenants.
Tenants gathered for a community barbecue in the courtyard of the apartment building, fostering a sense of camaraderie among neighbors.
The apartment building loomed tall in the city skyline, offering modern living spaces and convenient amenities.
What is an "apartment building"?

An apartment building is a large structure that contains multiple apartment units. It is designed to house many people, with each unit typically including a living room, bedrooms, kitchen, and bathroom. Apartment buildings often have shared common areas such as hallways, elevators, and laundry rooms, which are used by all the residents. The building is usually owned by a single landlord or property management company, who rents out the individual units. Apartment buildings are common in urban areas, providing a convenient and efficient housing option.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
apartment building
single-family home
(vivienda unifamiliar)

(vivienda unifamiliar)

casa unifamiliar

flag
/sˈɪŋɡəlfˈæmɪli hˈoʊm/
Sustantivo

a residential dwelling designed and intended for occupancy by a single household or family

example
Ejemplo
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The neighborhood is mostly made up of single-family homes with front lawns and driveways.
Many families prefer a single-family home because it provides more freedom and independence.
The single-family home came with a large backyard where the kids could play.
What is a "single-family home"?

A single-family home is a standalone house designed to be occupied by one family. It typically includes a private yard, living room, bedrooms, a kitchen, and one or more bathrooms. Unlike apartments or townhouses, a single-family home is not connected to other residences, offering more privacy and space. The property, including the house and land, is usually owned by the family that lives there. Single-family homes are commonly found in suburban or rural areas and are popular for those seeking more room and a quieter living environment.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
townhouse
(townhouse)

(townhouse)

casa adosada

flag
/ˈtaʊnˌhaʊs/
Sustantivo

a type of residential dwelling that shares walls with adjacent units on one or both sides

synonymrow house
synonymterrace house
synonymterraced house
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The townhouse had a modern kitchen and a cozy living room with plenty of natural light.
She loved the idea of living in a townhouse, as it provided a sense of privacy while still being close to neighbors.
The townhouse was part of a new development, with several units lined up along the street.
What is a "townhouse"?

A townhouse is a type of housing unit that is usually part of a row of connected homes. It typically has multiple floors and includes a living room, bedrooms, kitchen, and bathroom. Each townhouse has its own entrance, and residents share walls with their neighbors. Townhouses are often found in urban or suburban areas and provide a balance between apartment living and detached homes. They may have small yards or patios, and some communities offer shared amenities like parks or swimming pools.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
townhouse
mobile home
casa móvil

casa móvil

flag
/mˈoʊbəl hˈoʊm/
Sustantivo

a factory-built narrow house that is placed in a fixed location for people to live in

synonymmobile house
What is a "mobile home"?

A mobile home is a type of housing that is built in a factory and designed to be moved to different locations. It is often smaller than a traditional house and can be placed in mobile home parks or on private land. Mobile homes typically include all the basic amenities like a kitchen, bathroom, living room, and bedrooms. They are often more affordable than conventional homes, making them a popular option for people looking for a cost-effective living solution. Some mobile homes are permanent structures, while others can be relocated if necessary.

mobile home
penthouse
(penthouse)

(penthouse)

ático

flag
/ˈpɛntˌhaʊs/
Sustantivo

an apartment on top of a tall building

example
Ejemplo
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The penthouse includes a private terrace, a hot tub, and floor-to-ceiling windows.
The penthouse is considered the most exclusive residence in the building.
She moved into a penthouse with stunning views of the city skyline.
What is a "penthouse"?

A penthouse is a luxury apartment located on the top floor of a building, often offering spectacular views and extra space compared to other units. Penthouses typically feature high-end finishes, private terraces or balconies, and sometimes additional amenities like a private elevator. They are known for their exclusivity and are often considered a symbol of prestige and wealth. Penthouses are found in both urban and suburban areas, often in high-rise buildings, and are designed to offer residents privacy and comfort with premium features.

penthouse
duplex
dúplex

dúplex

flag
/ˈduˌpɫɛks/
Sustantivo

a residential building that contains two separate living units or residences, typically stacked on top of each other or side by side

What is a "duplex"?

A duplex is a building that contains two separate living units, which are usually located either one above the other or side by side. Each unit has its own entrance, and the two units may share a wall or floor and ceiling. Duplexes are often used as rental properties, with one unit occupied by the owner and the other rented out, or both units may be rented. They offer more privacy than apartments while still allowing residents to be close to their neighbors. Duplexes are common in urban and suburban areas, providing a balance of space and affordability.

cabin
cabaña

cabaña

flag
/ˈkæbən/
Sustantivo

a small wooden house or shelter built in a forest or the mountains

example
Ejemplo
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The secluded cabin provided a quiet sanctuary for writers and artists seeking inspiration in nature's beauty.
Hikers sought refuge in the remote cabin during a sudden snowstorm, huddling around the fireplace for warmth.
The cozy cabin nestled among towering pine trees, its smokestack releasing wisps of woodsmoke into the crisp mountain air.
What is a "cabin"?

A cabin is a small, simple house, often made of wood, that is typically located in rural or remote areas. It is usually built for relaxation, vacation, or as a getaway from busy city life. Cabins often have a rustic design and may include a living room, kitchen, bathroom, and one or more bedrooms. They are often found in nature settings such as forests, mountains, or lakesides, offering a peaceful and private environment. Some cabins are used year-round, while others serve as seasonal retreats.

cabin
chalet
(chalé)

(chalé)

chalet

flag
/ˈʃæˌɫeɪ/, /ʃəˈɫeɪ/
Sustantivo

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The family rented a cozy chalet in the Swiss Alps for their winter vacation.
She dreamt of owning a charming chalet overlooking a pristine alpine lake.
The chalet nestled among the pine trees offered stunning views of the snow-capped mountains.
What is a "chalet"?

A chalet is a type of house that is typically found in mountainous regions, particularly in places like the Alps. It is often a wooden structure with a steep roof and extended edges, designed to withstand heavy snow. Chalets are commonly used as vacation homes or ski lodges, offering a cozy and rustic atmosphere. Inside, they usually feature open living spaces, fireplaces, and large windows to enjoy the surrounding views. Many chalets are designed for year-round use, but they are especially popular during winter for skiing and other outdoor activities.

chalet
chateau
castillo

castillo

flag
/ʃæˈtoʊ/
Sustantivo

a large country house or mansion, typically of French origin, often associated with luxury, grandeur, and historical significance

example
Ejemplo
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As a wedding venue, the historic chateau provided a romantic backdrop for couples exchanging vows amidst ornate gardens and elegant ballrooms.
The chateau's opulent interiors were adorned with priceless artwork, antique furnishings, and intricate tapestries, reflecting its rich history and noble heritage.
The chateau served as a luxurious retreat for royalty and aristocrats, hosting lavish banquets, soirées, and hunting parties in its sprawling estate.
What is a "chateau"?

A chateau is a large, elegant house, often resembling a castle, typically found in France. It is usually located in the countryside and is associated with luxury, historical significance, and architectural beauty. Chateaux were originally built as private residences for nobility or wealthy families, featuring expansive grounds, formal gardens, and impressive architectural details. Today, many chateaux are used as tourist attractions, hotels, or event venues. The term can also be used to describe any grand, stately home in a similar style, even outside of France.

chateau
country house
casa de campo

casa de campo

flag
/kˈʌntɹi hˈaʊs/
Sustantivo

a big home in the countryside, often with large grounds or gardens

example
Ejemplo
click on words
Families escaped to their country house on weekends, enjoying the tranquility and natural beauty of the countryside.
The country house featured a charming farmhouse kitchen, where guests gathered for hearty meals prepared with locally sourced ingredients.
Artists and writers found inspiration in the serene surroundings of the country house, capturing the beauty of nature in their works.
What is a "country house"?

A country house is a large home located in a rural area, often surrounded by land or gardens. It is typically used as a retreat or vacation home, offering a peaceful environment away from the busy city life. Country houses are often characterized by their spaciousness, traditional architecture, and connection to nature. Many have features like large yards, porches, or outdoor areas for leisure. They are popular among those seeking a quieter, more relaxed lifestyle or a getaway from urban living.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
country house
cottage
cabaña

cabaña

flag
/ˈkɑtədʒ/, /ˈkɑtɪdʒ/
Sustantivo

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

synonymbungalow
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The artist rented a cozy cottage in the mountains for inspiration.
The old cottage at the edge of the village has been restored beautifully.
They spent the weekend at a charming cottage by the lake.
What is a "cottage"?

A cottage is a small, cozy house, typically located in a rural or semi-rural area. It is often made from wood or stone and is known for its charming, rustic style. Cottages are usually one or two stories and may have a thatched roof or a traditional design. They are often used as vacation homes or weekend getaways, offering a peaceful and intimate living space. The surrounding area of a cottage is often scenic, with gardens, forests, or countryside views, making it a popular choice for those seeking a quiet retreat.

cottage
ranch house
(casa de estilo rancho)

(casa de estilo rancho)

casa de una sola planta

flag
/ɹˈæntʃ hˈaʊs/
Sustantivo

a single-story residential dwelling with a long, low profile and an open floor plan

example
Ejemplo
click on words
With its spacious layout and open floor plan, the ranch house was perfect for entertaining guests and accommodating large gatherings.
They hosted a barbecue in the backyard of their ranch house, inviting friends and family to enjoy good food and company.
The ranch house sat nestled among rolling hills, its wide veranda offering sweeping views of the countryside.
What is a "ranch house"?

A ranch house is a single-story home, typically spread out across a large area of land. It is known for its long, low profile and simple, functional design. Ranch houses often feature large windows, an open floor plan, and an attached garage. They are commonly found in suburban or rural areas, with many built on larger lots or farms. The style was popular in the mid-20th century in the United States, and it emphasizes easy access to outdoor spaces, often with a backyard or patio. Ranch houses are ideal for families looking for spacious, single-level living.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
bunker
búnker

búnker

flag
/ˈbəŋkɝ/
Sustantivo

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

synonymdugout
example
Ejemplo
click on words
During the war, the bunker provided crucial protection from aerial attacks.
The soldiers took cover in the bunker during the intense bombardment.
After the attack, the survivors regrouped in the bunker to plan their next move.
What is a "bunker"?

A bunker is a sturdy, often underground structure designed to provide protection, typically from bombs, natural disasters, or other threats. It is built with thick walls, often made of reinforced concrete, to ensure safety and security. Bunkers are used in military contexts, but can also be found as civilian shelters in areas prone to extreme weather, such as tornadoes or hurricanes. They are usually simple in design and may include basic amenities like beds, food storage, and communication equipment, depending on their intended use. Bunkers are intended to offer a safe, secure space during emergencies.

log cabin
cabaña de troncos

cabaña de troncos

flag
/lˈɔɡ kˈæbɪn/
Sustantivo

a small house, particularly one in the mountains or the countryside, that is made of thick pieces of wood

example
Ejemplo
click on words
Their family’s log cabin was a perfect place to escape and enjoy the beauty of nature.
They spent their summer weekends in a cozy log cabin by the lake, surrounded by trees.
They renovated the old log cabin to include modern amenities while maintaining its rustic charm.
What is a "log cabin"?

A log cabin is a small house made from logs, typically built in a rustic style. It is often associated with rural or woodland settings and has a charming, natural appearance due to the use of wooden logs as the main building material. Log cabins are usually one or two stories and are known for their warmth, simplicity, and connection to nature. They often feature exposed wooden beams and may have a fireplace, porch, or outdoor space for relaxing. Log cabins are popular as vacation homes or retreats, offering a peaceful and cozy environment.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
log cabin
mansion
mansión

mansión

flag
/ˈmænʃən/
Sustantivo

a very large and impressive house

synonymhall
synonymmanse
synonymmansion house
synonymresidence
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The mansion has ten bedrooms, a swimming pool, and a large garden.
The old mansion has been converted into a boutique hotel.
The billionaire lives in a luxurious mansion overlooking the ocean.
What is a "mansion"?

A mansion is a large, impressive house, often featuring luxurious amenities and expansive grounds. It is typically associated with wealth and status, designed to provide both comfort and grandeur. Mansions often have multiple floors, numerous rooms such as a ballroom and library, and outdoor spaces like gardens and swimming pools. They are often found in wealthy neighborhoods or secluded locations, offering privacy and an extravagant lifestyle. Mansions are usually owned by rich individuals or families and are designed to offer an elevated living experience.

mansion
palace
palacio

palacio

flag
/ˈpæɫəs/
Sustantivo

a large and impressively designed house that is often the official house of a powerful individual such as a president or king

synonymcastle
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The palace was adorned with artworks from renowned artists, making it a true treasure trove of culture and history.
The president's palace features modern architecture while still paying homage to the country's historical roots.
Many films and documentaries highlight the history of famous palaces, showcasing their cultural significance.
What is a "palace"?

A palace is a large and grand building, often associated with royalty or high-ranking officials. It is typically designed with impressive architecture, luxurious interiors, and expansive grounds. Palaces are often used as residences for kings, queens, or emperors and may feature rich rooms like throne halls, ballrooms, and grand dining areas. They are often located in significant or historical areas and may be open to the public as tourist attractions. Palaces are symbols of power, wealth, and status, and they are designed to showcase grandeur and luxury.

palace
villa
villa

villa

flag
/ˈvɪɫə/
Sustantivo

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The family rented a villa in Tuscany, where they could enjoy the quiet countryside and local wines.
They spent their summer vacation in a beautiful villa overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, surrounded by lush gardens.
The villa was spacious, with several bedrooms, a private pool, and a large terrace perfect for evening dinners.
What is a "villa"?

A villa is a large, often luxurious house, typically located in a rural or scenic area. It is designed to offer comfort and relaxation, with spacious living areas, gardens, and outdoor spaces like patios or swimming pools. Villas are often associated with vacation homes or second residences and are popular in places with warm climates. They are usually more private and expansive than traditional homes and can feature high-end amenities such as private terraces, large kitchens, and multiple bedrooms. Villas are often seen as a symbol of leisure and a tranquil retreat.

villa
gazebo
glorieta

glorieta

flag
/ɡɐzˈiːboʊ/
Sustantivo

a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

synonymsummerhouse
example
Ejemplo
click on words
Every summer, the family gathers for a picnic in the gazebo, enjoying the cool shade and scenic views.
She loved to spend her afternoons reading in the gazebo, surrounded by the fragrance of blooming flowers.
The couple exchanged their wedding vows under a beautifully decorated gazebo in the garden.
What is a "gazebo"?

A gazebo is a small, open-sided structure, often found in gardens or parks, designed for relaxation and enjoying outdoor views. It typically has a roof to provide shade and shelter from the sun or light rain. Gazebos can be round, square, or octagonal in shape and are usually made from wood, metal, or other durable materials. They are often used for social gatherings, as a quiet retreat, or simply as a decorative feature in a garden. Gazebos offer a space for people to sit, unwind, and appreciate the surrounding natural beauty.

gazebo
guest house
casa de invitados

casa de invitados

flag
/ɡˈɛst hˈaʊs/
Sustantivo

a small house separated from a larger one where guests can stay

example
Ejemplo
click on words
Business travelers appreciated the convenience of the guest house, with its proximity to the conference center and shuttle service to the airport.
The guest house nestled in the garden offered a tranquil retreat for visitors, with its cozy bedrooms and private patio.
The guest house at the bed and breakfast featured charming decor and personalized service, ensuring a memorable stay for guests.
What is a "guest house"?

A guest house is a small, separate building or a part of a larger house that provides accommodation for visitors or guests. It is typically equipped with basic amenities like a bedroom, bathroom, and sometimes a small kitchen or sitting area. Guest houses are often used by homeowners to host family members, friends, or travelers who need a place to stay. They offer more privacy than a shared room in a home while still being close to the main residence. Guest houses can range from simple, cozy spaces to more luxurious accommodations, depending on the needs of the hosts.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
guest house
lean-to
cobertizo

cobertizo

flag
/lˈiːn tuː/
Sustantivo

a building of small size, such as a shed or garage, that shares a wall and roof with a building of larger size

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The hikers built a simple lean-to with branches and leaves to protect themselves from the unexpected rain.
In the dense forest, they discovered an old lean-to that had been used by previous campers.
The farmer stored his tools and supplies in a makeshift lean-to attached to the barn.
What is a "lean-to"?

A lean-to is a simple, one-sided shelter or structure that is built against the side of a larger building or wall. It has a sloping roof that leans toward one side, typically supported by posts or beams. Lean-tos are often used for storage, as a small workshop, or as a temporary shelter. They are easy to construct and are commonly found in rural areas or gardens, providing a practical solution for additional space. The open design allows for ventilation while offering some protection from the elements.

lodge
cabaña

cabaña

flag
/ˈɫɑdʒ/
Sustantivo

a small house in the countryside, where people temporarily stay while participating in an outdoor activity such as climbing, skiing, etc.

synonymhunting lodge
What is a "lodge"?

A lodge is a small, often rustic building used for providing temporary accommodation, usually in natural or outdoor settings. It is often found in areas like forests, mountains, or near lakes and is used by travelers, tourists, or those seeking a getaway in nature. Lodges may offer basic amenities such as beds, bathrooms, and common areas for guests to gather. Some lodges are part of larger resorts or recreational areas, providing a comfortable place to stay while enjoying outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, or skiing. They are typically cozy and provide a more relaxed, nature-focused environment than hotels.

rotunda
rotonda

rotonda

flag
/ɹoʊˈtəndə/
Sustantivo

a round hall or building that often has a rounded roof as well

What is a "rotunda"?

A rotunda is a round, often domed building or room, typically with a circular floor plan. It is usually open and spacious, with a high, vaulted ceiling that may be supported by columns or arches. Rotundas are often used for public buildings, such as museums, government offices, or halls, and are designed to create a sense of grandeur and openness. The central, open space of a rotunda often serves as the focal point of the building, with surrounding rooms or hallways branching off from it. Rotundas can be found in both classical and modern architecture.

shanty
(cabaña)

(cabaña)

choza

flag
/ˈʃænti/
Sustantivo

a small, simple cottage often constructed from basic materials

synonymhovel
synonymhut
synonymhutch
synonymshack
example
Ejemplo
click on words
Families in the village built shanties out of scraps for shelter.
The fisherman lived in a wooden shanty by the riverbank.
We stayed in a cozy beach shanty during our vacation.
What is a "shanty"?

A shanty is a small, poorly built house or shelter, often constructed from cheap or discarded materials like wood, metal, or sheet metal. Shanties are typically found in poor or informal areas and are known for their basic and unstable construction. They offer minimal protection from the weather and usually lack proper services like water, electricity, or sanitation. Shanties are often associated with areas where people face economic hardship, and they are commonly found in slums or informal urban settlements around the world.

shelter
refugio

refugio

flag
/ˈʃɛɫtɝ/
Sustantivo

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The hikers found shelter under a rocky overhang during the storm.
The organization provides food and shelter to the homeless.
The refugees were taken to a nearby shelter for safety.
What is a "shelter"?

A shelter is a structure or place that provides protection and safety from the weather or other dangers. It can be temporary or permanent and is designed to keep people or animals safe from rain, wind, sun, or cold. Shelters can range from simple tents or huts to more complex buildings like houses or cabins. They can be found in many settings, including outdoor areas, cities, or emergency situations, offering a space for rest, warmth, and security. Shelters are essential for survival, especially in harsh or challenging environments.

tenement
casa de vecindad

casa de vecindad

flag
/ˈtɛnəmənt/
Sustantivo

a large building consisting of several apartments, particularly in a poor neighborhood

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The city implemented regulations to improve the safety and living conditions of tenement dwellers, requiring landlords to provide basic amenities such as sanitation facilities and ventilation.
The old tenement building housed multiple families in small, cramped apartments, each with its own distinct character and stories to tell.
Despite its dilapidated appearance, the tenement served as a refuge for those struggling to make ends meet, offering a semblance of stability and belonging.
What is a "tenement"?

A tenement is a large building that is divided into multiple small apartments or units, usually for people with low incomes. These buildings are often found in crowded urban areas and are typically older, sometimes poorly maintained, with basic amenities. Tenements were originally built to provide affordable housing for working-class families, but they are sometimes associated with poor living conditions, such as limited space, inadequate plumbing, or insufficient lighting. Despite these challenges, tenements remain an important form of housing in many cities around the world.

adobe house
(vivienda de adobe)

(vivienda de adobe)

casa de adobe

flag
/ɐdˈoʊbi hˈaʊs/
Sustantivo

a type of traditional dwelling made from sun-dried bricks, commonly found in arid and warm regions

synonymsod house
synonymsoddy
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The village was known for its distinctive adobe houses, each one a testament to traditional building techniques.
They decided to renovate the old adobe house, preserving its historic charm while adding modern amenities.
Inside the adobe house, the rustic wooden beams and clay floors created a cozy and inviting atmosphere.
What is an "adobe house"?

An adobe house is a building made from adobe, a natural building material that is made from a mixture of clay, sand, straw, and water, which is then dried in the sun. Adobe houses are typically one or two stories and are often found in areas with hot, dry climates, such as the southwestern United States, parts of Mexico, and the Middle East. These houses are known for their thick walls, which provide excellent insulation, keeping the interior cool in the summer and warm in the winter. Adobe houses are eco-friendly and sustainable due to the natural materials used in their construction.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
dwelling
vivienda

vivienda

flag
/ˈdwɛɫɪŋ/
Sustantivo

a place for living in, such as a house, apartment, etc.

synonymabode
synonymdomicile
synonymdwelling house
synonymhabitation
synonymhome
dwelling
pied-a-terre
(residencia secundaria)

(residencia secundaria)

piso de paso

flag
/pˈaɪdɐtˈɛr/
Sustantivo

a small secondary residence, typically located in a city or urban area, that is used as a temporary or occasional dwelling

What is a "pied-a-terre"?

A pied-à-terre is a small, often temporary living space or apartment, typically located in a city or urban area. It is usually used by people who live elsewhere but need a place to stay for short periods, such as business trips or weekend visits. Pied-à-terre apartments are often smaller than a full-time residence and may have basic amenities. They are popular with individuals who want a convenient and comfortable space in a city without committing to full-time living there.

high-rise
rascacielos

rascacielos

flag
/hˈaɪɹˈaɪz/
Sustantivo

a very tall building with many floors

synonymtower block
example
Ejemplo
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The neighborhood was undergoing rapid development, with new high-rises springing up every year.
The city skyline was dotted with towering high-rises, each competing for prominence.
What is a "high-rise"?

A high-rise is a tall building with many floors, typically designed for residential, commercial, or mixed-use purposes. High-rises are commonly found in urban areas where space is limited, and they provide a way to accommodate large numbers of people or businesses in a smaller ground area. These buildings are often equipped with elevators to allow easy access to higher floors and may include amenities like parking, gyms, or pools. High-rises are a common feature of city skylines and are known for offering impressive views from upper levels.

high-rise
outbuilding
edificio anexo

edificio anexo

flag
/aʊtbˈɪldɪŋ/
Sustantivo

a small separate building that is built near a main building that it belongs to, such as a shed or barn

example
Ejemplo
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He keeps his bicycle and camping gear in the outbuilding on the property.
They built an outbuilding to house their chickens and other farm animals.
She found some old furniture in the outbuilding that her grandparents had kept for years.
What is an "outbuilding"?

An outbuilding is a separate structure located on the same property as a main building, often used for storage, work, or other purposes. Common examples include sheds, garages, barns, and workshops. Outbuildings are typically smaller than the main house or building and are designed to serve specific functions, such as storing tools, equipment, or vehicles, or for activities like gardening. They are often located in the yard or behind the main building and can be made from various materials like wood, metal, or brick.

belvedere
belvedere

belvedere

flag
/ˌbɛɫvəˈdɪɹ/, /ˌbɛɫvɪˈdɪɹ/
Sustantivo

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

example
Ejemplo
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They enjoyed their morning coffee in the belvedere, listening to the birds and watching the sunrise.
From the belvedere on the hill, they could see the entire valley spread out below them in breathtaking detail.
The belvedere's open sides allowed a refreshing breeze to flow through, making it the perfect place to relax on a hot summer day.
What is a "belvedere"?

A belvedere is a structure, often located on a roof or high point, designed to offer a scenic view of the surrounding area. It can be a small, open building or tower with windows or openings, providing an elevated space from which people can enjoy the landscape. Belvederes are often found in gardens, parks, or on top of buildings, offering a quiet and pleasant place to relax or admire the view. They are typically designed with architectural features like columns, railings, or a domed roof.

belvedere
floating home
(vivienda flotante)

(vivienda flotante)

casa flotante

flag
/flˈoʊɾɪŋ hˈoʊm/
Sustantivo

a residential structure that is designed to float on water, providing a unique living environment with the possibility of mobility or stationary placement

example
Ejemplo
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Many people in coastal areas are opting for floating homes as an alternative to traditional houses.
There is a community of floating homes along the harbor, where people enjoy a unique lifestyle.
The family loves living in their floating home, enjoying the peaceful sound of the water every morning.
What is a "floating home"?

A floating home is a type of house that is built on water, typically floating on a body of water such as a lake, river, or sea. These homes are designed to be stable and comfortable, with structures that are buoyant enough to stay afloat. Floating homes often resemble traditional houses, but they are equipped with special materials and features to ensure they can withstand water conditions. They are popular in areas with waterfronts or in cities where space is limited, and they offer a unique living experience with views of the water and easy access to aquatic activities.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
igloo
iglú

iglú

flag
/ˈɪɡɫu/
Sustantivo

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

example
Ejemplo
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In the Arctic, indigenous people have been building traditional igloos for generations to withstand harsh winter conditions.
Children in northern regions enjoy building miniature igloos out of snow during the winter months.
Explorers often rely on igloos as temporary shelters during their polar expeditions due to their insulating properties.
What is an "igloo"?

An igloo is a small, dome-shaped house made from blocks of compacted snow, traditionally built by the Inuit people in cold, snowy regions. The blocks are stacked in a circular pattern, gradually sloping inward to create a roof. Igloos are designed to trap body heat and keep the inside warm, even in extremely cold temperatures, due to the insulating properties of snow. They are typically used as temporary shelters for hunting or travel, though some modern igloos are built for tourism or as unique living spaces.

igloo
Earthship
(casa ecológica)

(casa ecológica)

nave terrestre

flag
/ˈɜːθʃɪp/
Sustantivo

a sustainable and environmentally friendly home that is made primarily from natural and recycled materials, such as tires, bottles, and cans

example
Ejemplo
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Living in an Earthship allows people to live off-grid, with little need for external utilities.
The couple decided to build an Earthship to live sustainably and reduce their environmental impact.
She planted a garden inside her Earthship to grow fresh vegetables year-round.
What is an "Earthship"?

An Earthship is a type of sustainable building designed to be energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. It is typically built using natural and recycled materials, such as earth, tires, and cans, and is designed to work with the environment, using sunlight for heating, natural cooling, and water collection systems. Earthships are often off-grid, meaning they do not rely on traditional utilities like electricity or water from public sources. These homes are built to be self-sufficient, with features like solar panels, rainwater harvesting systems, and indoor gardens that help reduce the need for external resources.

yurt
yurta

yurta

flag
/ˈjʊɹt/
Sustantivo

a circular portable tent, particularly used in Siberia and Mongolia

example
Ejemplo
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The eco-friendly resort offers yurt accommodations, blending modern amenities with rustic charm.
The nomadic family moved their yurt to a new location, following the seasonal migration of their livestock.
Tourists can experience traditional Mongolian life by staying in a cozy yurt set up on the open steppe.
What is a "yurt"?

A yurt is a portable, circular tent-like structure traditionally used by nomadic people, especially in Central Asia. It has a wooden frame covered with felt, canvas, or a similar material, making it durable yet light enough to be moved. Yurts are designed to be easily assembled and disassembled, making them ideal for a nomadic lifestyle. Despite their simple appearance, they are surprisingly well-insulated and can be comfortable in both hot and cold climates. Today, yurts are used not only by nomads but also for camping, as unique vacation homes, or for alternative living.

houseboat
casa flotante

casa flotante

flag
/ˈhaʊsˌboʊt/
Sustantivo

a boat designed for living in

example
Ejemplo
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The houseboat was anchored at the marina, offering a unique living experience.
They hosted a party on their houseboat, enjoying the sunset over the water.
They spent their vacation on a houseboat cruising down the river.
What is a "houseboat"?

A houseboat is a type of boat that is designed to be used as a home, often permanently or semi-permanently. It is equipped with living spaces such as bedrooms, a kitchen, and a bathroom, much like a traditional house, but it floats on water. Houseboats can be found on lakes, rivers, and seas, offering a unique way of living on the water. They are popular for recreational use, vacations, or as a permanent residence in waterfront areas. Some houseboats are luxurious, with modern amenities, while others are simple and more basic.

houseboat
tree house
casa del árbol

casa del árbol

flag
/tɹˈiː hˈaʊs/
Sustantivo

an enclosed structure built among the branches of a tree to provide children with a place to play in

example
Ejemplo
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The couple designed their tree house with large windows, offering breathtaking views of the forest.
The children spent the afternoon playing in their tree house, imagining it was a secret fort.
They built a cozy tree house in the backyard to enjoy reading and relaxing in the fresh air.
What is a "tree house"?

A tree house is a small structure built in the branches of a tree, often used as a play area, a retreat, or even a living space. These houses are usually elevated off the ground and are supported by one or more trees. Tree houses can range from simple, small platforms to more elaborate buildings with walls, windows, and roofs. They are popular for children to play in, but some adults also use them as peaceful escapes or unique homes. Tree houses are often designed to blend in with nature and offer a close connection to the outdoors.

tree house
studio
studio

studio

flag
/ˈstudiˌoʊ/
Sustantivo

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

synonymstudio apartment
example
Ejemplo
click on words
He rented a studio downtown for its proximity to his workplace and the vibrant city life.
The cozy studio featured large windows that flooded the space with natural light, making it feel larger and more inviting.
Despite its small size, the studio felt cozy and inviting, with comfortable furnishings and tasteful decor.
What is a "studio"?

A studio is a small apartment where the living room, bedroom, and kitchen are usually combined into one open space, with no separate rooms. It typically includes a bathroom, but the rest of the living area is designed to maximize space in a compact layout. Studios are popular in urban areas where living space is limited, and they are ideal for individuals or couples who do not need a lot of room. Despite their size, studio apartments can be cozy and efficient, with clever design elements to make the most of the available space.

studio
residential complex
(conjunto residencial)

(conjunto residencial)

complejo residencial

flag
/ɹˌɛzɪdˈɛnʃəl kˈɑːmplɛks/
Sustantivo

a multi-building or multi-unit development designed for residential purposes, often featuring shared amenities and services for the residents

example
Ejemplo
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The new residential complex offers modern apartments with beautiful views of the city.
Families in the residential complex enjoy the use of a community playground and a swimming pool.
The company is planning to build a new residential complex with green spaces and walking paths.
What is a "residential complex"?

A residential complex is a group of buildings or apartments that are designed for people to live in. It typically includes multiple units, such as apartments, townhouses, or houses, along with shared spaces like parking areas, playgrounds, or gardens. Residential complexes may offer additional amenities like gyms, pools, or security services. They are often located in urban or suburban areas and are popular because they provide a sense of community and convenience, with services and facilities easily accessible to residents.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
residential tower
(edificio residencial)

(edificio residencial)

torre residencial

flag
/ɹˌɛzɪdˈɛnʃəl tˈaʊɚ/
Sustantivo

a tall building primarily designed and constructed for residential purposes, typically housing multiple residential units or apartments within a vertical structure

example
Ejemplo
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The new residential tower in the city center offers stunning views of the skyline.
The architect designed the residential tower with large windows to maximize natural light in every apartment.
The residential tower has a rooftop garden where residents can relax and enjoy the outdoors.
What is a "residential tower"?

A residential tower is a tall building that contains apartments or other living spaces. These towers are usually found in urban areas, where land is limited, and they provide housing for many people in a small footprint. Residential towers can range from a few stories to over fifty floors high, with residents using elevators to access the upper levels. These buildings often include amenities like gyms, pools, and common areas for socializing. Residential towers are popular for their views, proximity to city centers, and efficient use of space.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
nomad tent
(jaima)

(jaima)

tienda nómada

flag
/nˈoʊmæd tˈɛnt/
Sustantivo

a portable and temporary shelter used by nomadic communities, often made from animal hides, fabric, or woven materials

example
Ejemplo
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The family lived in a nomad tent as they traveled with their livestock across the desert.
The children played outside the nomad tent, enjoying the freedom of life on the move.
In some cultures, nomad tents are decorated with intricate patterns and symbols that represent the family's heritage.
What is a "nomad tent"?

A nomad tent is a portable shelter traditionally used by nomadic people who move from place to place. These tents are designed to be easy to set up, take down, and transport, making them ideal for people who do not have a permanent home. Nomad tents are often made from durable materials like fabric or animal hides and are built to withstand various weather conditions. They provide basic protection from the elements while allowing for mobility, and are typically used by herders or travelers in regions like deserts or steppes.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
joglo
(vivienda joglo)

(vivienda joglo)

casa joglo

flag
/dʒˈɑːɡloʊ/
Sustantivo

a traditional Javanese wooden house with a peaked roof and intricate carvings, commonly found in Java, Indonesia

example
Ejemplo
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The wooden beams of the joglo were intricately carved, showcasing local craftsmanship.
The joglo stood proudly in the village, its layered roof visible from afar.
Many traditional ceremonies in Java are held inside a joglo because of its spacious and open design.
What is a "joglo"?

A joglo is a traditional Indonesian house or architectural structure, typically found in Java, characterized by its distinctive roof design. The roof has multiple tiers, with the central part being the highest, often supported by wooden beams. Joglos are known for their open layout, with large open spaces inside, creating a sense of flow and connection to the outdoors. These houses are built using local materials, such as wood, and are known for their natural ventilation, which helps keep the interiors cool in hot climates. Joglos are often used for family homes or communal spaces.

hogan
hogan

hogan

flag
/ˈhoʊˌɡɑn/, /ˈhoʊɡən/
Sustantivo

a traditional Navajo dwelling made of wooden poles and covered with earth or natural materials

What is a "hogan"?

A hogan is a traditional Navajo dwelling, commonly found in the southwestern United States. It is typically made from natural materials like wood, mud, and stone, with a rounded or hexagonal shape and a roof sloping toward the center. The doorway of a hogan usually faces east to welcome the morning sun, reflecting cultural and spiritual significance. Hogans are used as homes or ceremonial spaces, designed to blend harmoniously with the surrounding environment and provide shelter from both heat and cold.

mud hut
(cabaña de barro)

(cabaña de barro)

choza de barro

flag
/mˈʌd hˈʌt/
Sustantivo

a simple shelter or dwelling made by using a mixture of mud, clay, and other natural materials, commonly found in rural or traditional communities

example
Ejemplo
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The farmer built a mud hut near the field to rest during the hot afternoons.
The family gathered inside their mud hut to share a meal after a day of work.
Inside the mud hut, the temperature remained cool despite the scorching heat outside.
What is a "mud hut"?

A mud hut is a simple shelter made from natural materials such as mud, clay, straw, and sometimes wood or grass. These huts are typically small and have a rounded or rectangular shape, with walls formed by stacking or molding the mud. The roof is often made from thatch or wooden supports. Mud huts are commonly found in rural areas around the world and are valued for their affordability and insulation, keeping the interior cool in hot climates and warm in cold weather. They are often used as homes or storage spaces.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
haveli
(mansión tradicional)

(mansión tradicional)

haveli

flag
/hˈeɪvli/
Sustantivo

a traditional mansion or large residence with intricate architectural designs, commonly found in South Asia

example
Ejemplo
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Intricate carvings on the doors and windows made the haveli a masterpiece of traditional craftsmanship.
Visitors admired the painted murals on the walls of the haveli, which depicted scenes from local folklore.
The courtyard of the haveli was a lively space where the family gathered for meals and celebrations.
What is a "haveli"?

A haveli is a traditional mansion or large house, especially common in India and Pakistan, known for its architectural beauty and cultural significance. It is usually built with courtyards, intricate carvings, and detailed decorations on its walls, doors, and windows. Havelis often have multiple floors and rooms, providing ample space for large families and gatherings. Historically, they were constructed by wealthy merchants or aristocrats and served as a symbol of status and prosperity. These structures often combine practicality with artistry, reflecting the region’s traditions and craftsmanship.

riad
riad

riad

flag
/ɹiˈɑd/
Sustantivo

a traditional Moroccan house built around a central courtyard, often with ornate architecture and a peaceful atmosphere

example
Ejemplo
click on words
Many riads in Marrakech have been transformed into charming boutique hotels for travelers.
The walls of the riad were beautifully adorned with intricate patterns and vibrant colors.
The family spent evenings in their riad, gathered around the fountain, sharing stories and tea.
What is a "riad"?

A riad is a traditional Moroccan house or palace with a central courtyard or garden. These homes are typically designed with high walls and inward-facing rooms to ensure privacy and tranquility. The courtyard often features a fountain or greenery, creating a peaceful retreat from the busy surroundings. Riads are known for their detailed tilework, carved wood, and decorative plaster, reflecting Moroccan craftsmanship. Historically, they were homes for wealthy families, and many have been converted into guesthouses or boutique hotels, offering visitors a glimpse into Moroccan culture and architecture.

castle
castillo

castillo

flag
/ˈkæsəɫ/
Sustantivo

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

example
Ejemplo
click on words
During the summer vacation, the family visited several castles across Europe, each with its unique history.
The castle’s architecture featured elaborate turrets and battlements, reflecting its historical importance.
They toured the ancient castle, exploring its grand halls and secret passages.
What is a "castle"?

A castle is a large, fortified structure built primarily for protection and residence, often associated with royalty, nobility, or military leaders. Castles typically feature high walls, towers, gates, and sometimes a moat to defend against attacks. Inside, they include living quarters, great halls, and storage areas, designed to support life during sieges. Historically, castles were built in strategic locations to control territory or guard important routes. Over time, many castles have become symbols of heritage, attracting visitors for their architectural beauty and historical significance.

castle
ecohouse
(eco-vivienda)

(eco-vivienda)

casa ecológica

flag
/ˈiːkoʊhˌaʊs/
Sustantivo

a residence designed and built with a focus on environmental sustainability, energy efficiency, and the use of eco-friendly materials and technologies to minimize its impact on the environment

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The ecohouse was designed with large windows to let in natural light, reducing the need for artificial lighting.
The family chose to live in an ecohouse to reduce their carbon footprint and live more sustainably.
Many ecohouses are built in rural areas, offering a peaceful and sustainable way of living.
What is an "ecohouse"?

An ecohouse is a type of home designed to minimize its impact on the environment by using energy-efficient systems, sustainable materials, and renewable resources. These homes often include features like solar panels, rainwater collection systems, and good insulation to reduce energy and water consumption. They aim to create a comfortable living space while being environmentally friendly. Ecohouses focus on sustainability, blending modern technology with design principles that support the health of both residents and the planet.

barracks
barraca

barraca

flag
/ˈbæɹəks/, /ˈbɛɹəks/
Sustantivo

a building or a set of buildings for soldiers to live in

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The historic barracks, now a museum, offer a glimpse into the daily lives of soldiers from the past.
The barracks were filled with the sounds of camaraderie as soldiers shared stories and jokes in their free time.
After a long day of training, the recruits returned to their barracks to rest and recuperate.
What is a "barracks"?

A barracks is a building or group of buildings used to house soldiers or other military personnel. These structures are typically simple, functional, and designed to accommodate large numbers of people. Barracks often include shared rooms or dormitory-style living spaces, as well as common areas for eating, recreation, and other activities. They are usually located near military bases or training grounds. The purpose of a barracks is to provide a place for soldiers to live, rest, and prepare for their duties, often with basic facilities to support their needs.

brownstone
casa de piedra rojiza

casa de piedra rojiza

flag
/ˈbɹaʊnˌstoʊn/
Sustantivo

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

example
Ejemplo
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Her dream home was always a brownstone with a classic stoop.
They recently purchased a charming brownstone in Brooklyn.
He inherited the family brownstone located in the Upper West Side.
What is a "brownstone"?

A brownstone is a type of building or townhouse made from a reddish-brown sandstone, commonly used in urban areas. These buildings are often two or more stories tall and are known for their distinctive, elegant appearance, featuring large windows, stoops, and detailed stonework. Brownstones are popular in older neighborhoods and are often renovated or restored to maintain their historic charm while providing modern living spaces. They are valued for their sturdy construction and classic architectural style.

carriage house
cochera

cochera

flag
/kˈæɹɪdʒ hˈaʊs/
Sustantivo

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

synonymcoach house
synonymremise
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The family restored the carriage house to its original design, keeping the large doors and wooden beams.
The old carriage house was converted into a cozy guest cottage for visiting family and friends.
They turned the carriage house into a studio, using the spacious area for painting and crafting.
What is a "carriage house"?

A carriage house is a small building that was originally used to store horse-drawn carriages and related equipment. It often includes space for horses and a separate area for the carriage, with large doors for easy access. Over time, many carriage houses have been converted into guest houses, storage spaces, or workshops, especially when automobiles replaced horse-drawn carriages. Carriage houses are typically found on larger properties and may be located near the main house. They are often built in a similar style to the main residence, with a functional yet charming design.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
detached house
(casa aislada)

(casa aislada)

casa unifamiliar

flag
/dɪtˈætʃt hˈaʊs/
Sustantivo

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

synonymsingle dwelling
example
Ejemplo
click on words
Many people prefer detached houses because they offer more freedom and outdoor space than other types of homes.
The couple looked for a detached house in the suburbs because they wanted to be away from the city's noise.
The family decided to move into a detached house to have more space and privacy.
What is a "detached house"?

A detached house is a stand-alone residential building that does not share walls with any other structure. It is typically surrounded by its own yard or garden, offering more privacy and space compared to homes that are attached to others, such as townhouses or apartments. Detached houses come in various sizes and designs and are often preferred for families who want a larger living area and more outdoor space. These homes are common in suburban areas, where they provide a sense of independence and personal ownership.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
pattern

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