
fútbol americano
a sport played by two teams of 11 players who carry, throw, or kick an oval ball on a rectangular field
American football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with end zones at each end. The objective is to score points by carrying or throwing the ball into the opponent’s end zone. The game is played in four quarters, with each team taking turns on offense and defense. On offense, the team tries to move the ball forward through running or passing, while the defense aims to stop them. Points can be scored in various ways, including touchdowns, field goals, and extra points. The sport is known for its physicality, strategy, and popular events like the Super Bowl.
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béisbol
a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball
Baseball is a team sport played between two teams of nine players each on a diamond-shaped field. The objective is to score runs by hitting a pitched ball and running around four bases arranged in a square. The team that bats tries to hit the ball and run through the bases, while the team that fields tries to stop them by catching the ball or tagging the runners out. The game is played in nine innings, and the team with the most runs at the end wins. Baseball is known for its strategy, teamwork, and the skill required to hit, pitch, and field.

baloncesto
a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points
Basketball is a team sport played between two teams of five players each, on a rectangular court with a hoop at each end. The objective is to score points by shooting a ball through the opponent's hoop, which is typically suspended 10 feet above the ground. Players can move the ball by dribbling or passing it to teammates, and they must work together to defend their hoop while trying to score. The game is played in four quarters, and the team with the most points at the end wins. Basketball is known for its fast pace, athleticism, and teamwork, and is played professionally in leagues like the NBA.

(agarrar)
coger
to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air
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(forofo, seguidor)
hincha
someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something
A fan is a person who has a strong interest or admiration for a particular person, group, subject, or activity. Fans are often enthusiastic about their interests, whether it is a public figure, musician, sports team, movie, or hobby. They may follow updates, attend events, and support their favorites in various ways, demonstrating their dedication and passion.

(cancha)
campo
a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on
A field refers to an open area of land, often covered with grass, where outdoor sports or games are played. It is usually marked with boundaries or lines that define the playing area for specific sports, such as football, soccer, or rugby. The field may vary in size and shape depending on the sport being played, and its condition can affect the game, with smooth, well-maintained surfaces providing better playability. In addition to sports, fields can also be used for other outdoor activities or events.

hockey
a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

patear
to strike something such as a ball with your foot, particularly in sports like soccer
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marcar
to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport
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tenis de mesa
a game played on a table by two or four players who bounce a small ball on the table over a net using special rackets
Table tennis, also known as ping pong, is a fast-paced sport played on a rectangular table with a net across the middle. Players use small paddles to hit a lightweight ball back and forth over the net. The goal is to score points by making the ball land in the opponent's side of the table in such a way that they cannot return it. Points are earned when the opponent fails to hit the ball, or it lands outside the playing area. The game is played in singles or doubles, and it involves quick reflexes, precision, and strategy.
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(cancha)
pista
an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.
A court is a flat, marked area where sports or games like basketball, tennis, or volleyball are played. It is typically rectangular and designed with specific lines and markings that define the boundaries and areas of play. Courts can be indoors or outdoors, and their surfaces vary depending on the sport, such as wood, asphalt, or synthetic materials. The layout of the court helps players follow the rules of the game and ensures fair competition.

medio tiempo
a short break between two halves of a game or match
Half-time refers to the break or pause that occurs in the middle of a sports game or event, typically between two halves of play. It is a scheduled period, allowing players to rest, receive instructions from coaches, and prepare for the second half of the game. During half-time, spectators may also take a break, and entertainment or activities might occur, depending on the event. The length of half-time can vary depending on the sport or competition but is usually a few minutes long.
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clasificación
a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

rugby
a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points
Rugby is a team sport played between two teams, typically of 15 players each, on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The objective is to score points by carrying, passing, or kicking the ball over the opponent’s goal line or through the goalposts. The game involves a combination of running, tackling, and strategy, and is played in two main forms: rugby union and rugby league, each with slightly different rules. Rugby is known for its physical contact, teamwork, and fast-paced action. It is popular in countries like New Zealand, England, South Africa, and Australia, with major competitions like the Rugby World Cup.

raqueta
an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.
A racket is a sports equipment used to hit a ball or shuttlecock in games like tennis, badminton, and squash. It consists of a handle and a round or oval-shaped frame with strings stretched across it, forming a hitting surface. Rackets come in various sizes and designs, depending on the sport and the player's needs. The frame is usually made from lightweight materials like graphite, carbon fiber, or aluminum, while the strings are typically made from nylon or synthetic materials. A racket allows players to control and strike the ball or shuttlecock with precision during the game.

atacar
(in sports) to go forward and make an attempt to score a goal or point against an opponent
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árbitro
an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players
A referee is an official responsible for overseeing a sports game or match, ensuring that the rules are followed and that the game is played fairly. They make decisions on actions during the game, such as fouls, penalties, or goals, and can impose punishments, such as yellow or red cards in soccer, or penalties in other sports. Referees help maintain order, manage the flow of the game, and resolve any disputes that may arise between players or teams. They are key to making sure the game is played according to the rules and in a fair manner.

casco
a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection
A helmet is a protective headgear designed to protect the wearer's head from injuries caused by impacts, collisions, or falling debris. It is typically made from hard, durable materials such as metal, plastic, or Kevlar, and features a cushioned lining that provides shock absorption and comfort. Helmets are widely used by military personnel, law enforcement officers, construction workers, athletes, and individuals engaging in extreme sports such as cycling, skiing, and rock climbing. Some helmets also come equipped with additional features such as ventilation, visors, and communication systems. Properly fitting and correctly worn helmets can significantly reduce the risk of head injuries in accidents.

(cancha)
campo
a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

tirar
to achieve a particular score in a round of golf
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defender
(in sports) to prevent an opponent from scoring a goal or point
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(falta)
foul
an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed
A foul is an action in a sport that breaks the rules or is considered unfair or dangerous. It usually results in a penalty or punishment, such as awarding the opposing team a free kick, a penalty shot, or a point. Fouls can involve physical contact, like pushing or tripping, or other actions that are not allowed according to the game's rules. Depending on the sport, fouls may be classified as minor or major, with more serious fouls potentially leading to further consequences, such as a player's disqualification or suspension.

(hacer un placaje)
placar
to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby
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¡Felicidades! !
Aprendiste 23 palabras de Lesson 12. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!
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