Adjetivos de Lingüística

phonetic

Adjetivo

/fə.nɛ.tɪk/ or /fē.ne.tik/

ph

f

o

ə

n

n

e

ɛ

t

t

i

ɪ

c

k

fonético

related to the sounds of speech and their representation using symbols

alphabetical

Adjetivo

/æl.fə.bɛ.tɪ.kəl/ or /āl.fē.be.ti.kēl/

a

æ

l

l

ph

f

a

ə

b

b

e

ɛ

t

t

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

l

(alfabética)

alfabético

related to an alphabet

stylistic

Adjetivo

/staɪ.lɪs.tɪk/ or /stai.lis.tik/

s

s

t

t

y

aɪ

l

l

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

i

ɪ

c

k

estilístico

connected with literary or artistic style

semantic

Adjetivo

/sɪ.mæn.tɪk/ or /si.mān.tik/

s

s

e

ɪ

m

m

a

æ

n

n

t

t

i

ɪ

c

k

(relativo al significado)

semántico

relating to meaning in language, including the interpretation of words, phrases, and symbols within their context

verbal

Adjetivo

/vɜr.bəl/ or /vēr.bēl/

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

b

b

a

ə

l

l

verbal

relating to or expressed using spoken language

infinitive

Sustantivo

/ɪn.fɪ.nɪ.tɪv/ or /in.fi.ni.tiv/

i

ɪ

n

n

f

f

i

ɪ

n

n

i

ɪ

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

infinitivo

(grammar) the root form of a verb

phonological

Adjetivo

/foʊ.nə.lɑ.ʤɪ.kəl/ or /fooo.nē.laa.ji.kēl/

ph

f

o

oʊ

n

n

o

ə

l

l

o

ɑ

g

ʤ

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

l

(fonológica)

fonológico

relating to the sound system of a language

syntactic

Adjetivo

/sɪn.tæk.tɪk/ or /sin.tāk.tik/

s

s

y

ɪ

n

n

t

t

a

æ

c

k

t

t

i

ɪ

c

k

(sintáctica)

sintáctico

relating to syntax, which is the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language

psycholinguistic

Adjetivo

/saɪ.koʊ.lɪng.wɪs.tɪk/ or /sai.kooo.ling.vis.tik/

p

s

s

y

aɪ

ch

k

o

oʊ

l

l

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

u

w

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

i

ɪ

c

k

(psicólogo-lingüístico)

psicolingüístico

relating to the study of how the mind processes language, combining psychology and linguistics

monolingual

Adjetivo

/ˌmɑnəˈɫɪŋɡwəɫ/

(unilingüe)

monolingüe

relating to or characteristic of the use or understanding of a single language

multilingual

Adjetivo

/mʌl.ti.lɪng.wəl/ or /mal.ti.ling.vēl/

m

m

u

ə

l

l

t

t

i

aɪ

l

l

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

u

w

a

ə

l

l

(políglota)

multilingüe

referring to the ability to use or communicate in multiple languages

phonemic

Adjetivo

/fə.ni.mɪk/ or /fē.ni.mik/

ph

f

o

ə

n

n

e

i

m

m

i

ɪ

c

k

(fonológico)

fonémico

relating to the smallest distinctive units of sound in a language

lexical

Adjetivo

/lɛk.sɪ.kəl/ or /lek.si.kēl/

l

l

e

ɛ

x

ks

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

l

(de vocabulario)

léxico

relating to the vocabulary or words of a language, including their meanings, usage, and relationships

dialectal

Adjetivo

/daɪə.lɛk.təl/ or /daiē.lek.tēl/

d

d

ia

aɪə

l

l

e

ɛ

c

k

t

t

a

ə

l

l

(dialectológico)

dialectal

relating to different regional or social varieties of a language, characterized by unique words, grammar, and accents

accentual

Adjetivo

/æk.sɛn.ʧu:əl/ or /āk.sen.chooēl/

a

æ

c

k

c

s

e

ɛ

n

n

t

ʧ

u

u:

a

ə

l

l

(de acento)

acentual

relating to the accent or stress placed on syllables in speech

syntagmatic

Adjetivo

/sɪn.tag.mæ.tɪk/ or /sin.tag.mā.tik/

s

s

y

ɪ

n

n

t

t

a

a

g

g

m

m

a

æ

t

t

i

ɪ

c

k

(sintagmática)

sintagmático

related to the way words or elements are ordered in a sentence to create meaning

paradigmatic

Adjetivo

/pæ.rə.dɪg.mæ.tɪk/ or /pā.rē.dig.mā.tik/

p

p

a

æ

r

r

a

ə

d

d

i

ɪ

g

g

m

m

a

æ

t

t

i

ɪ

c

k

(paradigmal)

paradigmático

relating to the relationship between words that can substitute for each other in a sentence due to their shared grammatical properties or roles

lexicographic

Adjetivo

/lɛk.sɪ.kəg.ræ.fɪk/ or /lek.si.kēg.rā.fik/

l

l

e

ɛ

x

ks

i

ɪ

c

k

o

ə

g

g

r

r

a

æ

ph

f

i

ɪ

c

k

(lexicográfico/a)

lexicográfico

relating to the way words are organized and studied in dictionaries

etymological

Adjetivo

/ɛ.tə.mə.lɑ.ʤə.kəl/ or /e.tē.mē.laa.jē.kēl/

e

ɛ

t

t

y

ə

m

m

o

ə

l

l

o

ɑ

g

ʤ

i

ə

c

k

a

ə

l

l

etimológico

relating to the study or explanation of the origin and historical development of words

orthographic

Adjetivo

/ɔ:r.θəg.ræ.fɪk/ or /awr.thēg.rā.fik/

o

ɔ:

r

r

th

θ

o

ə

g

g

r

r

a

æ

ph

f

i

ɪ

c

k

(ortográfica)

ortográfico

relating to the correct or standard way of writing words, including their spelling, punctuation, and formatting

morphological

Adjetivo

/mɔr.fə.lɑ.ʤɪ.kəl/ or /mawr.fē.laa.ji.kēl/

m

m

o

ɔ

r

r

ph

f

o

ə

l

l

o

ɑ

g

ʤ

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

l

(morfosintáctico)

morfológico

relating to the structure and form of words, and how they combine to create different grammatical forms

stressed

Adjetivo

/strɛst/ or /strest/

s

s

t

t

r

r

e

ɛ

ss

s

e

d

t

acentuado

(phonetics) referring to the emphasis or prominence placed on a particular syllable or segment in a word or utterance

unstressed

Adjetivo

/ʌn.strɛst/ or /an.strest/

u

ə

n

n

s

s

t

t

r

r

e

ɛ

ss

s

e

d

t

(inacentuado)

no acentuado

referring to syllables or segments within words or utterances that receive less emphasis or prominence compared to stressed syllables

synonymous

Adjetivo

/sə.nɑ.nə.məs/ or /sē.naa.nē.mēs/

s

s

y

ə

n

n

o

ɑ

n

n

y

ə

m

m

ou

ə

s

s

(equivalente)

sinónimo

having a similar or identical meaning to another word or phrase in the same language or context

discursive

Adjetivo

/dɪs.kɜr.sɪv/ or /dis.kēr.siv/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

c

k

u

ɜ

r

r

s

s

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(discursiva)

discursivo

relating to the exchange of ideas or information through conversation or written expression

intonational

Adjetivo

/ɪn.tə.neɪ.ʃə.nəl/ or /in.tē.nei.shē.nēl/

i

ɪ

n

n

t

t

o

ə

n

n

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

a

ə

l

l

(intonacional)

entonacional

relating to the intonation or pitch patterns in speech that convey meaning or express emotion