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1-
nepotism
2-
realism
3-
pessimism
4-
mannerism
5-
Americanism
6-
altruism
7-
plagiarism
8-
ventriloquist
9-
zeitgeist
10-
fatalist
11-
masochist
12-
numismatist
13-
oculist
14-
euthanasia
15-
hysteria
nepotism
Sustantivo
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nepotismo

nepotismo

favoritism shown to relatives, especially in granting jobs, promotions, or other advantages

example
Ejemplo
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The manager consistently promoted her daughter over more qualified candidates, demonstrating clear nepotism within the organization.
In the small town, government contracts were often awarded to the mayor's relatives, raising concerns about nepotism and corruption.
realism
realism
Sustantivo
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realismo

realismo

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

What is "realism"?

Realism was a literary and artistic movement that began in the mid-19th century, focusing on reflecting life as it truly is, without exaggeration or making it seem better than it is. In literature, writers like Gustave Flaubert and Henry James aimed to show everyday life and ordinary people with accurate detail, emphasizing the struggles and challenges of real life. In art, painters like Gustave Courbet and Jean-François Millet painted scenes from everyday life, often showing the harsh realities of labor and poverty. Realism aimed to give a truthful representation of the world, focusing on accurate details and avoiding representations that make things seem more appealing or dramatic than they really are. The movement emphasized a more straightforward and honest view of life, reflecting the social and economic conditions of the time.

pessimism
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pesimismo

pesimismo

the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes

optimism
mannerism
Sustantivo
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peculiaridad

peculiaridad

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

Americanism
Sustantivo
uk flag
/əˈmɛɹɪkəˌnɪzəm/
americanismo

americanismo

the ideology, customs, values, and cultural traits that are considered characteristic of the United States or its citizens

altruism
Sustantivo
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altruismo

altruismo

the selfless concern for the well-being of others, often demonstrated through acts of kindness, compassion, and generosity

egoism
plagiarism
Sustantivo
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plagio

plagio

the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission

ventriloquist
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ventrílocuo

ventrílocuo

an entertainer who can manipulate their voice in a way that makes it seem like it is coming from a puppet or dummy

Who is a "ventriloquist"?

A ventriloquist is a performer who creates the illusion of a puppet or figure speaking independently by manipulating it while keeping their own mouth still. The ventriloquist uses skillful voice control and timing to make it appear as though the puppet is talking and interacting with the audience. This act often involves dialogue between the ventriloquist and the puppet, incorporating humor and storytelling to entertain. Ventriloquists perform in various settings, including comedy shows, theaters, and television, to captivate and amuse their audience with their unique and engaging performances.

zeitgeist
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zeitgeist

zeitgeist

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

fatalist
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fatalista

fatalista

someone who believes that all events are predetermined and inevitable, often accepting them passively without attempting to change or influence outcomes

masochist
Sustantivo
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masoquista

masoquista

someone who derives pleasure or gratification from experiencing pain, humiliation, or suffering, either inflicted by oneself or by others

sadist
numismatist
Sustantivo
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numismático

numismático

someone who collects, studies, or deals with coins, currency, and related items, often as a hobby or profession

oculist
oculist
Sustantivo
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oculista

oculista

a healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders

euthanasia
Sustantivo
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eutanasia

eutanasia

the intentional act of ending a person's life painlessly and without their consent, typically to relieve suffering from a terminal illness or irreversible condition

hysteria
Sustantivo
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hysteria

hysteria

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 15 palabras de Lesson 42. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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