Arts

A canvas is a strong, heavy fabric made from cotton or linen, commonly used as a surface for painting. It is typically stretched tightly over a wooden frame, providing a strong and durable base for different types of paint, including oil and acrylic. Canvas is preferred by artists for its texture and longevity, allowing for detailed and expressive artwork. It comes in different weights and textures, suitable for various artistic needs.

A sketch is a quick, rough drawing or outline created to show the basic elements and structure of a subject. Sketches are often used by artists and designers as early drafts or plans for more detailed and finished works. They help to imagine ideas, explore layouts, and create the foundation for the final piece.

Collage is an art technique that involves assembling various materials, such as paper, fabric, or photographs, onto a surface to create a composition or artwork. These materials are often cut, torn, or arranged in overlapping layers to form a visually interesting and cohesive piece. Collage can be used to create abstract or representational designs and is valued for its creative use of mixed media to convey ideas or themes.

Surrealism was an art and literary movement that started in the 1920s, known for its focus on dreamlike and unusual themes. Originating in Europe, it was led by figures like Salvador Dalí and André Breton. The movement aimed to explore the unconscious mind and challenge everyday reality by combining strange and imaginative elements with surprising contrasts. In art, this often meant using odd, dreamlike imagery and twisted forms, while in literature, random and unusual styles and ideas were used to create a feeling of being strange and illogical. The movement aimed to reveal deeper truths and emotions by presenting the world in a more abstract and surprising way, moving away from traditional artistic and literary forms.

Impressionism was an art movement that began in France in the late 19th century. Main figures of the movement included Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Impressionism is known for its focus on showing the effects of light and color in everyday scenes. Artists used quick and soft brushstrokes and bright, unmixed colors to create a sense of liveliness and movement, often painting outdoor scenes to show natural light. The goal was to show how a scene felt in that moment rather than detailed or realistic representations. Impressionism changed the way people viewed art by emphasizing how light and color affect the senses.

Minimalism is an artistic style that emphasizes simplicity by using only the most basic elements. In art, music, or design, minimalism involves using few colors, shapes, or sounds to create a sense of clarity and calm. The focus is on removing unnecessary details to highlight the core ideas and forms.