(sustancia disuelta)
soluto
a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution
(sustancia reactante)
reactante
a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products
catalizador
(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself
(catalización)
catalisis
the acceleration or facilitation of a chemical reaction by a substance (catalyst) that remains unchanged at the end of the reaction
Información Gramatical:
(unión covalente)
enlace covalente
a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule
Información Gramatical:
(isómeros)
isómero
any of two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms and, consequently, different properties
(polímero grande)
polímero
a large molecule composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, covalently bonded together in a chain-like structure
(unidad de repetición)
monómero
a molecule that can chemically bond with other molecules to form a polymer
(hidrocarbono)
hidrocarburo
a compound composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms, with the simplest form being alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes
(éster químico)
éster
a chemical compound derived from the reaction between an alcohol and an organic acid, typically with the elimination of water
(aldehido)
aldehído
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom and another carbon atom, commonly found in essential oils and used in various chemical processes
(alcohólico)
alcohol
a compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, widely used as solvents, fuels, and in pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis
(cetonas)
cetona
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms, commonly found in solvents, pharmaceuticals, and flavorings
(reacción redox)
reacción de oxidación-reducción
a chemical reaction where electrons are transferred between substances
(concentración molar)
molaridad
the concentration of a solute in a solution, measured in moles per liter (mol/L or M)
(electrolito en solución)
electrolito
a substance that, when dissolved in a solution, produces ions and enables the conduction of electric current
(entropía de calor)
entalpía
a thermodynamic quantity representing the total heat content of a system, commonly denoted as H
(medida de desorden)
entropía
a thermodynamic measure of the degree of disorder or randomness in a system, denoted by S
(coloide)
colóide
a mixture where small particles of one substance are evenly dispersed in another substance, typically intermediate in size between solution and suspension particles
corrosión
the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals
álcali
any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water
¡Felicidades! !
Aprendiste 21 palabras de Talking about Chemistry. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!
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