
efectos de sonido
an artificial sound created and used in a motion picture, play, video game, etc. to make it more realistic
A sound effect is an artificially created or enhanced sound used in film, television, video games, radio, or other media to support or enhance the storytelling. These sounds are designed to replicate real-world noises or create imaginative audio cues, such as footsteps, explosions, or ambient noises. Sound effects help to build atmosphere, convey action, and improve the overall auditory experience by adding depth and realism to the visual elements. They are typically added during the post-production phase to ensure they align perfectly with the on-screen action and contribute to the desired mood or impact.
Información Gramatical:

(actuación especial)
cameo
a minor role that is played by a well-known actor
A cameo is a brief appearance by a well-known actor or public figure in a film, television show, or stage production. This role is usually small and often involves a fleeting or humorous appearance that stands out due to the actor's fame or the surprise element of their involvement.

desenlace
the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained
A dénouement is the final part of a story where the complexities of the plot are resolved, and the narrative reaches its conclusion. It follows the climax and provides closure by tying up loose ends and addressing any remaining conflicts or questions. In this phase, the consequences of the characters' actions are revealed, and the story's final outcomes are explained. For example, in a mystery novel, the dénouement might reveal the identity of the culprit and explain how the crime was committed.

interludio
a short interval between parts of a play, movie, etc.
An interlude is a brief pause or break between parts of a play, movie, or other performance. It allows the audience to rest, refresh, or prepare for the next segment. This short break helps to separate different sections of the performance and can enhance the overall experience by providing a moment of transition or contrast.

cuarta pared
an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance
The fourth wall is an imaginary barrier between the actors on stage and the audience. In traditional theater, this wall separates the world of the play from the real world, allowing actors to perform as if they are not aware of the audience watching them. When actors "break the fourth wall," they directly address or interact with the audience, acknowledging their presence and disrupting the illusion of separation. This technique can be used to create a more engaging or self-aware performance, or to highlight the artificial nature of the theatrical experience.
Información Gramatical:

camerino
a room in a theater, a studio, etc. in which performers can relax while not performing
A green room is a special area in a theater, studio, or similar venue where performers or guests can relax before or after their appearance. It is typically a comfortable space with seating and often includes refreshments or other amenities. The green room provides a private retreat where individuals can prepare, wait, or unwind away from the public eye.
Información Gramatical:

lote de atrás
an outdoor area in a movie studio, where large exterior sets are constructed and some scenes are shot
A backlot is an outdoor area on a studio's property where large sets or structures are built for filming. It often features various reusable and adaptable sets, such as streets, buildings, or landscapes, that can be used to create different scenes and settings. Backlots are designed to replicate real-world environments and provide a controlled space for filming without the need for on-location shoots. They are used to produce a wide range of scenes and can be customized to fit various production needs.

primer corte
the first version of editing a movie, after different scenes are assembled
A rough cut is an initial version of a film or video edited together with basic sequences and scenes. It is not yet refined or polished and may still contain unedited footage, placeholder elements, and rough transitions. The rough cut is used to review the overall structure and flow of the project, identify areas for improvement, and make adjustments before creating a final, finished version.
Información Gramatical:

crear un guion gráfico
the process of creating a set of pictures or drawings depicting the outline of the plot of a movie, TV series, etc.
Storyboarding is the process of creating a series of illustrated panels or sketches that outline the sequence of events in a film, television show, or other visual project. Each panel represents a key scene or moment, showing how the story will unfold and how the action will be framed. Storyboards help directors, actors, and crew visualize the narrative, plan shots, and coordinate production elements, ensuring a cohesive and well-organized final product.

(descarte)
toma falsa
a piece of raw footage that is recorded but is not used in the final edited version of a movie, TV program, etc.
An outtake is a segment of film or video footage that was recorded but not included in the final edit of a movie or show. Outtakes are often scenes or takes that were either not used due to mistakes, alternate performances, or changes in the direction of the production. They can sometimes be shown in blooper reels or special features to provide additional content or entertainment value.

improvisación
a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation
An ad lib is an unscripted or spontaneous remark or piece of dialogue delivered by an actor or speaker during a performance or speech. It typically occurs when the performer improvises, deviating from the written script to respond to a situation or add personal flair. Ad libs can be used to enhance a performance, address unexpected circumstances, or engage more directly with the audience.

ovación final
the time after a play or show has just ended when the performers come to the stage to receive the applause of the audience
A curtain call is the moment at the end of a theatrical performance when the actors come back on stage to receive applause from the audience. After the final scene, the curtain rises or the lights come up, and the cast members acknowledge the audience's appreciation by bowing or performing a final gesture. This tradition allows the performers to receive recognition for their work and gives the audience a chance to express their gratitude and enjoyment of the show.
Información Gramatical:

(lectura previa)
primer ensayo
a preparatory session during which actors read the words of a play before beginning to practice it on the stage

cambio de escena
a method used in theater production that indicates a change of the setting
Scene-shifting is a method used in theater production to signal a change in setting or location within a performance. This technique involves adjusting the stage environment, such as moving set pieces, changing backdrops, or rearranging props, to transition smoothly from one scene to another. It helps create a seamless flow between different parts of the story and ensures that the visual elements of the production match the narrative changes. Scene-shifting is typically planned and rehearsed to be done quickly and efficiently, minimizing interruptions and keeping the audience engaged in the performance.

escena
a set of scenes in a motion picture, novel, etc. that could be regarded independently and are very elaborate or complex
A set piece is a notable and often elaborate segment in a film, novel, or other narrative that stands out due to its complexity or significance. It usually involves detailed staging, dramatic events, or visually striking elements that are designed to capture attention and advance the story in a memorable way. Set pieces are typically crafted to be impressive and impactful, making them key moments in the overall narrative.
Información Gramatical:

(burla)
parodia
a genre of film characterized by humorous or satirical imitation of other films, genres, or cultural phenomena

(pastelón)
melodrama
a sad movie, play, book, etc. that is too sentimental and makes the audience cry
A weepy is a film, book, or other media that is designed to make the audience cry or feel very emotional. It often features sentimental, sad, or touching stories, focusing on themes such as love, loss, or personal struggle. The content is crafted to evoke strong feelings, often leading viewers or readers to experience tears or deep emotional reactions.

vodevil
a type of comic theatrical production combining pantomime, dance, singing, etc. popular in the 1800s and early 1900s
Vaudeville is a style of variety theater that was popular from the late 19th to the early 20th century. It features a series of unrelated acts performed one after another, including comedy sketches, musical performances, dance routines, and specialty acts such as magic tricks or acrobatics. Each act is typically short and designed to entertain with a mix of humor, music, and visual effects. Vaudeville was known for its diverse and family-friendly content, making it a popular form of entertainment for audiences seeking a range of performances in a single show.

cinematografía
the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork
Cinematography is the art and technique of capturing visual images on film or video. It involves the use of camera angles, lighting, composition, and movement to create the visual style and mood of a film or video. Cinematographers, or directors of photography, make decisions about how scenes are framed and lit, working to visually tell the story and enhance the overall aesthetic of the production.

docudrama
a movie or television show based on real events, but not accurate in all the details
A docudrama is a type of film or television show that combines elements of both documentary and drama. It portrays real events or real-life stories with actors playing the roles of actual people, and it often includes dramatized scenes to make the story more engaging. While a docudrama aims to present factual events, it may not always be completely accurate as it incorporates fictional elements or re-enactments to enhance the narrative. The goal is to provide both information and entertainment, blending factual content with dramatic storytelling, but viewers should be aware that some details might be exaggerated or altered for dramatic effect.

(film noir)
cine negro
a type of movie involving crime including shadowy footage and dark background music that depicted cynical characters caught in dangerous situations
Film noir is a genre of film characterized by its dark, moody atmosphere and its focus on crime, corruption, and moral ambiguity. These films often feature cynical characters, complex plots, and a sense of pessimism or danger. The visual style typically includes high-contrast black-and-white cinematography, shadowy lighting, and urban settings. The goal of film noir is to create a tense and intriguing story that explores the darker side of human nature and the criminal underworld.

(bufona)
bufón
a style of physical theater that satirizes social and political issues through exaggerated, grotesque performances and audience interaction
Bouffon is a style of physical theater known for its exaggerated and grotesque performances that aim to satirize social and political issues. The actors use exaggerated physicality, masks, and humor to mock and critique societal norms, often engaging directly with the audience. The performances are deliberately provocative and often include elements of absurdity and caricature to highlight the flaws and absurdities in politics and society. The goal of Bouffon is to entertain while providing sharp, critical commentary on social and political issues.

efecto especial
techniques used in movies and other media to create cool visuals or sounds using computers or filmmaking tricks to add excitement
Special effects are techniques used in film and television to create illusions or enhance scenes that cannot be achieved through traditional filming methods. These effects can include visual elements such as explosions, supernatural phenomena, or complex environments, often created using digital technology, practical effects, or a combination of both. Special effects help to bring imaginative and dramatic elements to life, adding excitement and visual impact to a production. They can be achieved through computer-generated imagery (CGI), miniature models, animatronics, or practical effects like makeup and props.
Información Gramatical:
¡Felicidades! !
Aprendiste 23 palabras de Talking about Film and Theatre. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
