Verbos para la cognición y la percepción

to comprehend

Verbo

/kɑmp.ri.hɛnd/ or /kaamp.ri.hend/

c

k

o

ɑ

m

m

p

p

r

r

e

i

h

h

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

comprender

to fully understand something, especially something complicated

to figure out

Verbo

/fˈɪɡjɚɹ ˈaʊt/

(entender)

descifrar

to reach an understanding of a person's actions, motives, or personality

to apprehend

Verbo

/æp.rɪ.hɛnd/ or /āp.ri.hend/

a

æ

pp

p

r

r

e

ɪ

h

h

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

(comprender)

aprehender

to mentally grasp or understand

to decipher

Verbo

/dɪˈsaɪfɝ/

(desentrañar)

decifrar

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

to realize

Verbo

/riə.laɪz/ or /riē.laiz/

r

r

ea

iə

l

l

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(reconocer)

saber

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

to dawn on

Verbo

/dˈɔːn ˈɑːn/

(comprender)

darse cuenta de

to become clear, evident, or understood, particularly after some time

to occur to

Verbo

/əkˈɜː tuː/

(venir a la mente)

ocurrir a

(of thoughts and ideas) to come to someone's mind

to fathom

Verbo

/fæ.ðəm/ or /fā.dhēm/

f

f

a

æ

th

ð

o

ə

m

m

entender

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

to see through

Verbo

/sˈiː θɹˈuː/

(entender las verdaderas intenciones de)

ver a través de

to understand the true intentions of something or someone

to savvy

Verbo

/sæ.vi/ or /sā.vi/

s

s

a

æ

vv

v

y

i

(entender)

comprender

to understand something

to recognize

Verbo

/rɛ.kəg.naɪz/ or /re.kēg.naiz/

r

r

e

ɛ

c

k

o

ə

g

g

n

n

i

aɪ

z

z

e

reconocer

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

to grok

Verbo

/grɑ:k/ or /graak/

g

g

r

r

o

ɑ:

k

k

(entiender profundamente)

comprender a fondo

to deeply understand something

to discern

Verbo

/dɪs.ɜrn/ or /dis.ērn/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

c

e

ɜ

r

r

n

n

(distinguir)

discernir

to understand something through thought or reasoning

to construe

Verbo

/kəns.tru/ or /kēns.troo/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

s

s

t

t

r

r

ue

u

interpretar

to interpret a certain meaning from something

to identify

Verbo

/aɪ.dɛn.tə.faɪ/ or /ai.den.tē.fai/

i

aɪ

d

d

e

ɛ

n

n

t

t

i

ə

f

f

y

aɪ

identificar

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

to cognize

Verbo

/kɑ:g.naɪz/ or /kaag.naiz/

c

k

o

ɑ:

g

g

n

n

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(reconocer)

cognizar

to understand or become aware of something through thinking or consciousness

to notice

Verbo

/nɑt.aɪs/ or /naat.ais/

n

n

o

oʊ

t

t

i

ə

c

s

e

(notar, reconocer)

darse cuenta de

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

to sink in

Verbo

/sˈɪŋk ˈɪn/

(comprender lentamente)

asentarse

to gradually understand a concept, often accompanied by an emotional response

to distinguish

Verbo

/dɪs.tɪng.wɪʃ/ or /dis.ting.vish/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

u

w

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

distinguir

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

to know something from something

Frase

/nˈoʊ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ fɹʌm ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/

N/A

to distinguish or identify between two things based on knowledge or familiarity

to think

Verbo

/θɪnk/ or /think/

th

θ

i

ɪ

n

n

k

k

pensar

to use your mind to understand something, solve a problem, make a decision, etc. or to use it to consider someone or something

to see

Verbo

/si:/ or /si/

s

s

ee

i:

ver

to realize or understand something

to deduce

Verbo

/dɪ.dus/ or /di.doos/

d

d

e

ɪ

d

d

u

u

c

s

e

deducir

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

to infer

Verbo

/ɪn.fɜr/ or /in.fēr/

i

ɪ

n

n

f

f

e

ɜ

r

r

inferir

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

to gather

Verbo

/gæ.ðɜr/ or /gā.dhēr/

g

g

a

æ

th

ð

e

ɜ

r

r

(inferir)

entender

to understand information based on what is available

to intuit

Verbo

/ɪn.tuət/ or /in.tooēt/

i

ɪ

n

n

t

t

ui

uə

t

t

(presentir)

intuir

to grasp or comprehend something instinctively and without conscious reasoning

to make out

Verbo

/mˌeɪk ˈaʊt/

entender

to understand something, often with effort

to perceive

Verbo

/pɜr.siv/ or /pēr.siv/

p

p

e

ɜ

r

r

c

s

ei

i

v

v

e

percibir

to realize through the senses

to sense

Verbo

/sɛns/ or /sens/

s

s

e

ɛ

n

n

s

s

e

(entender)

percibir

to comprehend or interpret the meaning of something

to read

Verbo

/ri:d/ or /rid/

r

r

ea

i:

d

d

leer

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

to read through

Verbo

/ɹˈiːd θɹˈuː/

(revisar)

leer detenidamente

to carefully read something from start to finish, often with the purpose of identifying errors