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1-
beat
2-
act
3-
chart
4-
choir
5-
composer
6-
conductor
7-
folk
8-
lyric
9-
microphone
10-
rehearsal
11-
to release
12-
acoustic
13-
to amplify
14-
ballad
15-
anthem
16-
cello
17-
to improvise
18-
movement
19-
recital
20-
tune
21-
melody
22-
to audition
23-
chord
24-
discord
25-
duet
26-
gig
27-
record
28-
performance
29-
musical
30-
live
31-
to stream
beat
Sustantivo
b
b
ea
i
t
t
ritmo

ritmo

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
The drummer sets the beat for the band, establishing the tempo and rhythm of the song.
In electronic dance music, the bassline provides a driving beat that gets people moving on the dance floor.
What is a "beat"?

In music or poetry, a beat is the basic rhythmic pulse that underlies the piece. It is the regular, recurring accent or emphasis that gives the music or poem its rhythm and helps to structure the flow. In music, beats are the foundation for creating rhythm patterns and are often felt as the steady thump or pulse that listeners can tap their feet to. In poetry, the beat helps to establish the flow and rhythm of the verses, contributing to the overall musicality of the language.

act
act
Sustantivo
a
æ
c
k
t
t
acto

acto

a main part of a play, opera, or ballet

What is an "act"?

An act is a major section of a play, opera, or ballet that is divided into distinct parts to organize the performance. Each act typically contains a series of scenes that advance the story, develop characters, and build towards key events. Acts help structure the narrative and provide natural breaks within the performance, often marking significant shifts in time or setting.

chart
Sustantivo
ch
ʧ
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
lista de éxitos

lista de éxitos

a list that ranks top pop records based on sales in a particular period

What is a "chart"?

A chart is a list that ranks songs or albums based on their popularity or sales during a specific period. These rankings are usually updated regularly and reflect how well different pieces of music are performing in the market. It provides a concise overview of the most popular songs, allowing music enthusiasts and industry professionals to track trends, identify hits, and understand the commercial success of different tracks. Charts can be specific to different genres or types of music and are often used as a reference point for evaluating the popularity and impact of songs within the music industry.

choir
choir
Sustantivo
ch
k
o
i
r
r
coro

coro

a group of singers who perform together, particularly in religious ceremonies or in public

What is a "choir"?

A choir is a group of singers who perform together, usually led by a conductor. Choirs can vary in size, from small ensembles to large groups, and they often sing in harmony, with different voice parts such as soprano, alto, tenor, and bass. They perform a wide range of music, including classical, gospel, and contemporary songs, and can be found in places like churches, schools, and community organizations. Choirs practice regularly to prepare their performances and aim to produce a unified and harmonious sound.

composer
composer
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
o
s
z
e
ɜ
r
r
compositor

compositor

a person who writes music as their profession

Who is a "composer"?

A composer is a person who creates original music by writing and arranging notes, rhythms, and harmonies. Composers can work in various genres and for different types of music, including classical, jazz, film scores, and popular music. They use their knowledge of music theory and their creativity to craft pieces that can be performed by musicians or recorded. Composers often create scores or sheet music that guides performers in bringing their musical ideas to life. Their work involves both artistic expression and technical skill in developing melodies, harmonies, and arrangements.

conductor
conductor
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ə
n
n
d
d
u
ʌ
c
k
t
t
o
ə
r
r
director de orquesta

director de orquesta

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

Who is a "conductor"?

A conductor is a person who leads and directs a musical ensemble, such as an orchestra, choir, or band. The conductor uses a baton or hand gestures to guide the musicians, setting the tempo, coordinating their movements, and shaping the interpretation of the music. They are responsible for ensuring that all performers stay in sync and deliver a cohesive and expressive performance. Conductors also work on interpreting the musical score, making artistic decisions about dynamics, phrasing, and overall style. Their role is crucial in bringing together the different elements of the performance to create a unified and polished presentation.

folk
folk
Sustantivo
f
f
o
l
k
k
folk

folk

music that originates from and reflects the traditional culture of a particular region or community, often featuring acoustic instruments and storytelling lyrics

lyric
Sustantivo
l
l
y
ɪ
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
letra

letra

(plural) a song's words or text

microphone
microphone
Sustantivo
m
m
i
c
k
r
r
o
ə
ph
f
o
n
n
e
micrófono

micrófono

a piece of equipment used for recording voices or sounds or for making one's voice louder

What is a "microphone"?

A microphone is a device that converts sound waves into electrical signals. It captures audio by picking up vibrations from sound and turning them into a signal that can be amplified, recorded, or transmitted. Microphones are used in various settings, such as recording studios, live performances, and communication devices, to capture and transmit sound clearly and accurately. They come in different types and designs, including handheld, lapel, and studio models, each suited to different uses and environments.

rehearsal
Sustantivo
r
r
e
i
h
h
ea
ɜ
r
r
s
s
a
ə
l
l
ensayo

ensayo

a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

What is a "rehearsal"?

A rehearsal is a practice session where performers, such as musicians, actors, or dancers, work through their material in preparation for a public performance or production. During a rehearsal, the participants go over their roles, refine their timing, and address any issues with their performance. Rehearsals are essential for ensuring that all elements of the performance come together smoothly and that everyone is well-prepared for the actual event.

to release
to release
Verbo
r
r
e
i
l
l
ea
i
s
s
e
(lanzar)

(lanzar)

estrenar

to make a movie, music, etc. available to the public

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
acoustic
acoustic
Adjetivo
a
ə
c
k
ou
u
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
acústico

acústico

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

to amplify
to amplify
Verbo
a
æ
m
m
p
p
l
l
i
ə
f
f
y
amplificar

amplificar

to make a sound, especially a musical sound, louder

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
ballad
Sustantivo
b
b
a
æ
ll
l
a
ə
d
d
balada

balada

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

What is a "ballad"?

A ballad is a type of song or poem that tells a story, often about historical events, legends, or romantic tales. Ballads are typically characterized by their narrative style and can be set to music with a simple and memorable melody. They often follow a repetitive structure with verses and a chorus, making them easy to sing and remember. Ballads have been popular across various cultures and eras, serving as a way to convey stories and emotions through both music and words.

anthem
Sustantivo
a
æ
n
n
th
θ
e
ə
m
m
himno

himno

an official song of great importance for a particular country that is performed on certain occasions

What is an "anthem"?

An anthem is an important and official song for a country, often performed at significant events or ceremonies. It is usually a patriotic piece that represents the nation's values and identity. National anthems are typically played at state functions, sports events, and public gatherings to evoke a sense of pride and unity among the people.

cello
cello
Sustantivo
c
ʧ
e
ɛ
ll
l
o
cello

cello

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

What is a "cello"?

A cello is a stringed instrument from the violin family, known for its deep, rich sound. It has a large, rounded body and four strings, which are played with a bow or plucked with the fingers. The cello is held upright between the player's knees and rests on the floor with an endpin. It can produce a wide range of notes, from low, resonant tones to higher, more lyrical sounds. The cello plays a crucial role in orchestras and chamber music, often contributing both melody and harmony.

to improvise
Verbo
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
r
r
o
ə
v
v
i
s
z
e
improvisar

improvisar

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
movement
Sustantivo
m
m
o
u
v
v
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
movimiento

movimiento

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

What is a "movement"?

A movement is a distinct section or part of a larger musical composition, such as a symphony, sonata, or concerto. Each movement typically has its own character, tempo, and structure, contributing to the overall form of the piece. Movements are often separated by pauses and can vary in mood, style, and dynamics, creating a varied and interesting experience within the larger work.

recital
recital
Sustantivo
r
r
e
ə
c
s
i
t
t
a
ə
l
l
recital

recital

a public performance of music or poetry by an individual or a small group

What is a "recital"?

A recital is a performance event where an individual or a small group of performers present a program of music, dance, poetry, or other forms of art. Recitals typically take place in intimate settings, such as small theaters or concert halls, and are designed to showcase the talents and skills of the performers in a focused and personal manner. These events can feature a range of artistic disciplines, including classical music, vocal performances, or solo instrumental works, and provide an opportunity for performers to demonstrate their abilities and practice.

tune
tune
Sustantivo
t
t
u
u
n
n
e
(tonada)

(tonada)

tonada

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

melody
melody
Sustantivo
m
m
e
ɛ
l
l
o
ə
d
d
y
i
melodía

melodía

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

What is a "melody"?

A melody in music refers to a sequence of single notes played or sung in a specific order to create a recognizable and memorable tune. It is often the main musical line that stands out and is easily remembered. A melody typically has a clear rhythm and pitch, and it is usually supported by harmony and rhythm to form a complete musical piece. Melodies are central to most music, as they often carry the main theme or emotional content of the piece.

to audition
Verbo
au
ɑ
d
d
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(prueba)

(prueba)

hacer una audición

to give a short performance in order to get a role in a movie, play, show, etc.

chord
chord
Sustantivo
ch
k
o
ɔ
r
r
d
d
acorde

acorde

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

What is a "chord"?

A chord is a group of three or more musical notes played together simultaneously. These notes are typically chosen to create a harmonious sound, and they work together to form the basis of harmony in a piece of music. For example, a basic chord might include a root note, a third, and a fifth note, creating a rich sound that supports melodies. Chords are used to provide structure and emotion in music, and they help to define the harmonic framework of a song or composition.

discord
Sustantivo
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
c
k
o
ɔ
r
r
d
d
disonancia

disonancia

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

What is "discord"?

In music, discord refers to a combination of notes that creates a sense of tension or conflict. These notes do not blend smoothly together and often sound unstable or harsh when played together. Discord is used intentionally to create emotional impact, build suspense, or highlight contrast in a piece of music.

duet
duet
Sustantivo
d
d
u
ju
e
ɛ
t
t
dúo

dúo

a piece of music written for two performers

What is a "duet"?

A duet is a musical composition written for two performers. It features two different parts, typically played or sung by separate instruments or voices, interacting and complementing each other. Duets can vary in style and form, ranging from classical to contemporary genres, and are designed to highlight the musical dialogue and harmony between the two performers.

gig
gig
Sustantivo
g
g
i
ɪ
g
g
actuación

actuación

a performance of live music, comedy, or other entertainment, usually by one or more performers in front of an audience

What is a "gig"?

A gig is a live performance or show by a musician, comedian, or other entertainer. It can range from a small, informal event to a larger, more organized performance. Gigs are typically held at venues such as clubs, theaters, concert halls, or outdoor spaces and they provide an opportunity for performers to present their work directly to an audience and gain exposure.

record
record
Sustantivo
r
r
e
ɛ
c
k
o
ə
r
r
d
d
disco

disco

a round, thin piece of plastic with a hole in the middle, on which music, etc. is recorded

What is a "record"?

A record is a round disc made of vinyl that music is recorded onto and played from. It features grooves on its surface that store the audio, which can be read by a turntable's needle to produce sound. Records were widely used for playing music before digital formats became common and are still popular among collectors and music enthusiasts for their warm sound quality and nostalgic value.

performance
performance
Sustantivo
p
p
e
ə
r
r
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
m
m
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
representación

representación

the act of presenting something such as a play, piece of music, etc. for entertainment

musical
musical
Sustantivo
m
m
u
ju:
s
z
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
musical

musical

any theatrical performance that combines singing, dancing, and acting to tell a story

What is a "musical"?

A musical is a genre of film or theater that features a story told through songs and dance performances. The characters express their emotions and advance the plot through musical numbers, which are often integrated into the narrative. Musicals typically include a combination of dialogue, music, and choreography, with the aim of entertaining the audience through engaging and lively performances. The goal is to create a captivating experience that combines storytelling with the energy and artistry of musical and dance performances.

live
live
Adjetivo
l
l
i
ɪ
v
v
e
en directo

en directo

(of TV or radio broadcasts) aired at the exact moment the events are taking place, without any earlier recording or editing

recorded
to stream
Verbo
s
s
t
t
r
r
ea
i
m
m
transmitir

transmitir

to send an audio or video directly over the internet with an uninterrupted flow

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 31 palabras de Lesson 3. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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