
ritmo
a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm
In music or poetry, a beat is the basic rhythmic pulse that underlies the piece. It is the regular, recurring accent or emphasis that gives the music or poem its rhythm and helps to structure the flow. In music, beats are the foundation for creating rhythm patterns and are often felt as the steady thump or pulse that listeners can tap their feet to. In poetry, the beat helps to establish the flow and rhythm of the verses, contributing to the overall musicality of the language.

acto
a main part of a play, opera, or ballet
An act is a major section of a play, opera, or ballet that is divided into distinct parts to organize the performance. Each act typically contains a series of scenes that advance the story, develop characters, and build towards key events. Acts help structure the narrative and provide natural breaks within the performance, often marking significant shifts in time or setting.

lista de éxitos
a list that ranks top pop records based on sales in a particular period
A chart is a list that ranks songs or albums based on their popularity or sales during a specific period. These rankings are usually updated regularly and reflect how well different pieces of music are performing in the market. It provides a concise overview of the most popular songs, allowing music enthusiasts and industry professionals to track trends, identify hits, and understand the commercial success of different tracks. Charts can be specific to different genres or types of music and are often used as a reference point for evaluating the popularity and impact of songs within the music industry.

coro
a group of singers who perform together, particularly in religious ceremonies or in public
A choir is a group of singers who perform together, usually led by a conductor. Choirs can vary in size, from small ensembles to large groups, and they often sing in harmony, with different voice parts such as soprano, alto, tenor, and bass. They perform a wide range of music, including classical, gospel, and contemporary songs, and can be found in places like churches, schools, and community organizations. Choirs practice regularly to prepare their performances and aim to produce a unified and harmonious sound.

compositor
a person who writes music as their profession
A composer is a person who creates original music by writing and arranging notes, rhythms, and harmonies. Composers can work in various genres and for different types of music, including classical, jazz, film scores, and popular music. They use their knowledge of music theory and their creativity to craft pieces that can be performed by musicians or recorded. Composers often create scores or sheet music that guides performers in bringing their musical ideas to life. Their work involves both artistic expression and technical skill in developing melodies, harmonies, and arrangements.

director de orquesta
someone who guides and directs an orchestra
A conductor is a person who leads and directs a musical ensemble, such as an orchestra, choir, or band. The conductor uses a baton or hand gestures to guide the musicians, setting the tempo, coordinating their movements, and shaping the interpretation of the music. They are responsible for ensuring that all performers stay in sync and deliver a cohesive and expressive performance. Conductors also work on interpreting the musical score, making artistic decisions about dynamics, phrasing, and overall style. Their role is crucial in bringing together the different elements of the performance to create a unified and polished presentation.

folk
music that originates from and reflects the traditional culture of a particular region or community, often featuring acoustic instruments and storytelling lyrics

letra
(plural) a song's words or text

micrófono
a piece of equipment used for recording voices or sounds or for making one's voice louder
A microphone is a device that converts sound waves into electrical signals. It captures audio by picking up vibrations from sound and turning them into a signal that can be amplified, recorded, or transmitted. Microphones are used in various settings, such as recording studios, live performances, and communication devices, to capture and transmit sound clearly and accurately. They come in different types and designs, including handheld, lapel, and studio models, each suited to different uses and environments.

ensayo
a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.
A rehearsal is a practice session where performers, such as musicians, actors, or dancers, work through their material in preparation for a public performance or production. During a rehearsal, the participants go over their roles, refine their timing, and address any issues with their performance. Rehearsals are essential for ensuring that all elements of the performance come together smoothly and that everyone is well-prepared for the actual event.

(lanzar)
estrenar
to make a movie, music, etc. available to the public
Información Gramatical:

acústico
(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

amplificar
to make a sound, especially a musical sound, louder
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balada
a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem
A ballad is a type of song or poem that tells a story, often about historical events, legends, or romantic tales. Ballads are typically characterized by their narrative style and can be set to music with a simple and memorable melody. They often follow a repetitive structure with verses and a chorus, making them easy to sing and remember. Ballads have been popular across various cultures and eras, serving as a way to convey stories and emotions through both music and words.

himno
an official song of great importance for a particular country that is performed on certain occasions
An anthem is an important and official song for a country, often performed at significant events or ceremonies. It is usually a patriotic piece that represents the nation's values and identity. National anthems are typically played at state functions, sports events, and public gatherings to evoke a sense of pride and unity among the people.

cello
a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings
A cello is a stringed instrument from the violin family, known for its deep, rich sound. It has a large, rounded body and four strings, which are played with a bow or plucked with the fingers. The cello is held upright between the player's knees and rests on the floor with an endpin. It can produce a wide range of notes, from low, resonant tones to higher, more lyrical sounds. The cello plays a crucial role in orchestras and chamber music, often contributing both melody and harmony.

improvisar
to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so
Información Gramatical:

movimiento
one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure
A movement is a distinct section or part of a larger musical composition, such as a symphony, sonata, or concerto. Each movement typically has its own character, tempo, and structure, contributing to the overall form of the piece. Movements are often separated by pauses and can vary in mood, style, and dynamics, creating a varied and interesting experience within the larger work.

recital
a public performance of music or poetry by an individual or a small group
A recital is a performance event where an individual or a small group of performers present a program of music, dance, poetry, or other forms of art. Recitals typically take place in intimate settings, such as small theaters or concert halls, and are designed to showcase the talents and skills of the performers in a focused and personal manner. These events can feature a range of artistic disciplines, including classical music, vocal performances, or solo instrumental works, and provide an opportunity for performers to demonstrate their abilities and practice.

(tonada)
tonada
a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

melodía
the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music
A melody in music refers to a sequence of single notes played or sung in a specific order to create a recognizable and memorable tune. It is often the main musical line that stands out and is easily remembered. A melody typically has a clear rhythm and pitch, and it is usually supported by harmony and rhythm to form a complete musical piece. Melodies are central to most music, as they often carry the main theme or emotional content of the piece.

(prueba)
hacer una audición
to give a short performance in order to get a role in a movie, play, show, etc.

acorde
three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together
A chord is a group of three or more musical notes played together simultaneously. These notes are typically chosen to create a harmonious sound, and they work together to form the basis of harmony in a piece of music. For example, a basic chord might include a root note, a third, and a fifth note, creating a rich sound that supports melodies. Chords are used to provide structure and emotion in music, and they help to define the harmonic framework of a song or composition.

disonancia
an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played
In music, discord refers to a combination of notes that creates a sense of tension or conflict. These notes do not blend smoothly together and often sound unstable or harsh when played together. Discord is used intentionally to create emotional impact, build suspense, or highlight contrast in a piece of music.

dúo
a piece of music written for two performers
A duet is a musical composition written for two performers. It features two different parts, typically played or sung by separate instruments or voices, interacting and complementing each other. Duets can vary in style and form, ranging from classical to contemporary genres, and are designed to highlight the musical dialogue and harmony between the two performers.

actuación
a performance of live music, comedy, or other entertainment, usually by one or more performers in front of an audience
A gig is a live performance or show by a musician, comedian, or other entertainer. It can range from a small, informal event to a larger, more organized performance. Gigs are typically held at venues such as clubs, theaters, concert halls, or outdoor spaces and they provide an opportunity for performers to present their work directly to an audience and gain exposure.

disco
a round, thin piece of plastic with a hole in the middle, on which music, etc. is recorded
A record is a round disc made of vinyl that music is recorded onto and played from. It features grooves on its surface that store the audio, which can be read by a turntable's needle to produce sound. Records were widely used for playing music before digital formats became common and are still popular among collectors and music enthusiasts for their warm sound quality and nostalgic value.

representación
the act of presenting something such as a play, piece of music, etc. for entertainment

musical
any theatrical performance that combines singing, dancing, and acting to tell a story
A musical is a genre of film or theater that features a story told through songs and dance performances. The characters express their emotions and advance the plot through musical numbers, which are often integrated into the narrative. Musicals typically include a combination of dialogue, music, and choreography, with the aim of entertaining the audience through engaging and lively performances. The goal is to create a captivating experience that combines storytelling with the energy and artistry of musical and dance performances.

en directo
(of TV or radio broadcasts) aired at the exact moment the events are taking place, without any earlier recording or editing

transmitir
to send an audio or video directly over the internet with an uninterrupted flow
Información Gramatical:
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