calamidad
an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction
cataclismo
a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape
(estrago)
devastación
action that breeds severe damage or destruction
conflagración
an extremely intense and destructive fire
(azote)
flagelo
a cause of widespread suffering or affliction
(aftershock)
réplica
a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event
(seísmo)
terremoto
an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity
(aguacero)
diluvio
a sudden and heavy rainfall
(recuperación)
salvamento
the act of saving or rescuing a ship or its cargo from loss, damage, or destruction
epicentro
the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly
(tromba marítima)
tromba de agua
a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray
(incinerador de residuos)
incinerador
a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials
riesgo biológico
a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms
(barro)
lodo
a thick, muddy substance often found at the bottom of liquids, like wastewater or industrial fluids
(hollín)
suciedad
a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal
efluente
liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea
restos
waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter
(PET (tereftalato de polietileno))
tereftalato de polietileno
a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability
Información Gramatical:
(traje de protección contra sustancias peligrosas)
traje de materiales peligrosos
a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments
A hazmat suit, also known as a hazardous materials suit, is a type of protective clothing designed to shield the wearer from hazardous materials. Typically made of impermeable materials, such as rubber, plastic, or Tyvek, a hazmat suit is designed to prevent the wearer from coming into contact with harmful chemicals, infectious agents, or radioactive materials. It typically consists of a one-piece coverall with a built-in hood and respirator, along with gloves and boots. Hazmat suits are commonly used by emergency responders, healthcare workers, and hazardous waste workers when dealing with hazardous materials that could pose a risk to their health and safety.
Información Gramatical:
(precipitación radioactiva)
debris nuclear
airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event
asbesto
a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.
Asbestos is a soft, greyish group of minerals made up of tiny fibers that was once commonly used in construction and other products because of its ability to resist fire, heat, and electricity. It was often used in insulation, roofing, flooring, and even clothing for its durability. However, it has been found to be harmful to health, as inhaling asbestos fibers can lead to serious diseases like lung cancer and mesothelioma. Due to these health risks, the use of asbestos has been heavily restricted or banned in many countries.
aerosol
a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air
(material particulado)
partícula
a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot
(convertidor catalítico)
catalizador
a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances
A catalytic converter is a device in a vehicle’s exhaust system that helps reduce harmful gases, such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and hydrocarbons, before they are released into the air. It works by using a chemical reaction to convert these harmful gases into less harmful substances like carbon dioxide and water vapor. The catalytic converter is important for improving air quality and ensuring that vehicles meet environmental standards.
Información Gramatical:
(ecológico)
sin plomo
not containing lead or other additives harmful to the environment
¡Felicidades! !
Aprendiste 25 palabras de Natural Phenomena and Pollution. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!
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