litigante
(law) a person or party involved in a legal case
(indemnización punitiva)
daños punitivos
an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing
Información Gramatical:
intestado
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will
(el estrado)
la barra
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge
litigante
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
(fundamento suficiente)
causa probable
the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur
Información Gramatical:
abogado
a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
(mandamiento judicial)
injunción
a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action
afidávit
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
(testimonio)
declaración
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings
notario
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
(aplazamiento)
suspensión
the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting
(exculpación)
absolución
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
infracción
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
acusación
a formal accusation of a crime
(libertad bajo palabra)
libertad condicional
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
citación
a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding
(traslado)
remisión
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons
(tort)
delito civil
a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime
ordenanza
an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority
extraditar
to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters
Información Gramatical:
(juzgar)
arbitrar
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
Información Gramatical:
(añadir)
adjuntar
to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings
Información Gramatical:
eximir
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
remitir
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review
(violar)
infringir
to violate someone's rights or property
Información Gramatical:
(invalidar)
anular
to invalidate a legal agreement
(cofirmar un préstamo)
cofirmar
to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms
¡Felicidades! !
Aprendiste 28 palabras de Law. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!
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