Mathematics

derivative

Sustantivo

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(dérivada)

derivada

the rate at which a function changes with respect to its independent variable

integral

Sustantivo

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(integral definida)

integral

a mathematical concept representing the total accumulation of a quantity, often represented by the area under a curve on a graph

limit

Sustantivo

/lɪ.mət/ or /li.mēt/

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(límite superior)

límite

the value that a function or sequence approaches as its input or index gets close to a particular value

catastrophe theory

Sustantivo

/kɐtˈæstɹəfi θˈiəɹi/

(teoría de la catástrofe)

teoría de catástrofes

a branch of mathematics that studies and classifies phenomena characterized by sudden shifts in behavior arising from small changes in circumstances

differential

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(diferencial infinitesimal)

diferencial

(mathematics) a really small change in a function or variable

logarithm

Sustantivo

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logaritmo

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

prime

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(primo)

número primo

a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself

vector

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/vɛk.tɜr/ or /vek.tēr/

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(magnitude direccional)

vector

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

theorem

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(teoremático)

teorema

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

permutation

Sustantivo

/pɜr.mju.teɪ.ʃən/ or /pēr.myoo.tei.shēn/

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(reordenamiento)

permutación

(mathematics) a rearrangement of a set of elements in a specific order or sequence

eigenvalue

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/aɪ.gən.væ.lju/ or /ai.gēn.vā.lyoo/

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(valor característico)

valor propio

a special number used in linear algebra to describe how vectors change during transformations

set theory

Sustantivo

/sˈɛt θˈiəɹi/

(teoría de conjuntos)

teoría de conjuntos

a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of sets, which are collections of distinct objects, and their properties, relationships, and operations

polynomial

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/pɑ.li.noʊ.miəl/ or /paa.li.nooo.miēl/

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(expresión polinómica)

polinomio

a mathematical expression with variables raised to powers and combined using arithmetic operations

integration

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(integral)

integración

a mathematical operation that calculates the accumulation of quantities, represented as the area under a curve on a graph

matrix multiplication

Sustantivo

/mˈeɪtɹɪks mˌʌltɪplɪkˈeɪʃən/

(producto de matrices)

multiplicación de matrices

a mathematical operation that combines two matrices to produce a new matrix, calculated by multiplying rows and columns

quadratic equation

Sustantivo

/kwɑːdɹˈæɾɪk ɪkwˈeɪʒən/

(ecuación de segundo grado)

ecuación cuadrática

an equation involving the square of a variable