(leucocito)
glóbulo blanco
one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases
A white blood cell (WBC) is a type of blood cell that plays a crucial role in the body's immune system. Unlike red blood cells, white blood cells do not carry oxygen but help fight infections and protect the body from diseases. They do this by identifying and attacking harmful bacteria, viruses, and other foreign invaders. White blood cells are less common than red blood cells but are essential for maintaining health. A healthy number of white blood cells is important for effectively responding to infections and other health threats.
Información Gramatical:
anticuerpo
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body
An antibody, also known as an immunoglobulin, is a specialized protein produced by white blood cells called B cells. It is a critical component of the immune system and plays a vital role in defending the body against invading pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and other harmful substances. Antibodies recognize and bind to specific molecules on the surface of these pathogens, marking them for destruction by other immune cells or neutralizing their harmful effects. They contribute to the body's ability to mount an immune response, provide immunity against future infections, and help maintain overall health and well-being.
antígeno
any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system
An antigen is a foreign substance that triggers an immune response in the human body. It can be a molecule, such as a protein or a carbohydrate, that is recognized as non-self by the immune system. Antigens are often found on the surface of pathogens, such as bacteria or viruses, but can also be present on allergens or cells from transplanted organs. When the immune system encounters an antigen, it initiates an immune response to eliminate or neutralize it. This response involves the production of antibodies, activation of immune cells, and the development of immune memory. Antigens are crucial for the body's ability to distinguish between self and non-self and play a vital role in immune defense and disease recognition.
bazo
(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells
The spleen is a large organ located in the upper left abdomen. It serves as a vital part of the immune system, playing multiple roles in the body's defense against infections. The spleen acts as a filter for the blood, removing old or damaged red blood cells and capturing and destroying bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances. Additionally, the spleen stores and produces white blood cells and platelets, which are crucial for fighting infections and maintaining healthy blood circulation. It also plays a role in the production of antibodies and the removal of cellular debris. The spleen is an essential organ for immune function and overall health.
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