Campos y áreas deportivas

A bunny slope is a gentle, beginner-friendly ski slope designed for new skiers or snowboarders to practice on. It has a mild incline, making it easier for beginners to learn the basics of skiing or snowboarding without the challenge of steeper slopes. These slopes are often found at ski resorts and provide a safe space for newcomers to gain confidence and improve their skills before trying more difficult runs.

A dugout is a bench area located beside the field in baseball or softball, where players and coaches sit during the game. It is typically dug into the ground to provide protection from the elements, such as the sun or rain. The dugout is where players wait for their turn to bat or to enter the game, and it is also where the coaching staff can provide instructions and manage the team. It is usually positioned near the foul lines, with entrances on either side for easy access to the field.

A bullpen is an area in baseball or softball where relief pitchers warm up before coming into the game. It is usually located near the foul lines, outside the field of play, and is equipped with a mound for pitchers to practice their throws. The bullpen serves as a place for pitchers not currently playing in the game to prepare for their turn on the field. Coaches and players use this area to evaluate the pitchers' readiness and decide when to bring them in.

Courtside refers to the area located directly next to the playing area, especially in sports like basketball or tennis. It is the section of seats closest to the court, offering spectators a view of the game from a very close distance. Seats at courtside are often considered premium, providing an up-close experience of the action. This area is usually reserved for important guests, VIPs, or fans willing to pay higher prices for the best view of the game.

A piste is a marked and maintained trail or slope on a mountain where people can ski or snowboard. It is groomed regularly to keep the surface smooth and safe for skiers and snowboarders. Pistes vary in difficulty, with some designed for beginners and others for more experienced athletes. The trails are clearly outlined and often have signs indicating the level of difficulty and any hazards. Pistes are an important part of ski resorts, providing organized and controlled areas for winter sports.

A ski run is a specific path on a mountain that is prepared for skiing or snowboarding. It is usually a marked trail with varying levels of difficulty, from easy to difficult, depending on the incline and obstacles. Ski runs are maintained by ski resorts to ensure a smooth and safe experience for skiers. These runs are designed to guide skiers down the mountain, offering a controlled environment for the sport, and are typically accessed by ski lifts.

A fairway is the well-maintained area of a golf course between the tee, where players start each hole, and the green, which is the area around the hole where the flag is placed. It is the part of the course where players aim to hit their ball, as it offers a clear, open path to the hole. The fairway is usually mowed short to provide a smooth surface for the ball to roll on. It is bordered by rough grass, trees, or hazards, which can make it more difficult to play from. The fairway helps guide players to the green, making it the primary area for advancing the ball.

A links is a type of golf course typically found near the coast, often on sandy terrain. It is known for having natural, uneven ground with few trees and is influenced by the weather, particularly wind. Links courses are usually designed with fewer hazards like water or ponds, but they feature deep bunkers and long grass areas called "rough." The course is often more challenging due to its natural features, and players must adapt to the conditions, including the wind and varied terrain, which can affect the ball's movement.

A putting green is the area on a golf course where the hole is located and where players finish a hole by putting the ball into the cup. It is made of smooth, closely mowed grass, allowing the ball to roll easily toward the hole. The green is typically surrounded by a rougher area and is the final section players aim for after navigating the rest of the course. The surface of the putting green can vary, but it is designed to provide an even, predictable roll for the ball when putting.

A clay court is a type of tennis court made from crushed stone, brick, or shale, which creates a surface that is softer and slower than hard or grass courts. The surface allows the ball to bounce higher, giving players more time to react. Clay courts are often used in major tennis tournaments, and the slower surface allows for longer rallies and a different style of play. Players may need to slide to reach the ball, and the court’s surface can be affected by weather, particularly rain, which can make it more slippery.

A ringside seat is a seat located directly next to the boxing or wrestling ring, offering an up-close view of the action. These seats are typically considered premium and are usually the most expensive due to their proximity to the competitors. People with ringside seats can see the match clearly and hear the sounds of the fight. The location provides an immersive experience, allowing spectators to be close to the fighters and feel the intensity of the event.

A hard court is a type of tennis court made from a solid, flat surface, typically made of asphalt or concrete, and covered with a layer of acrylic or synthetic material. This surface is fast and provides a consistent bounce for the ball, making it suitable for players who rely on quick movements and strong serves. Hard courts are common at many tennis tournaments. The surface offers a balance between the slower clay courts and the faster grass courts, allowing for a wide variety of playing styles.

A paddock is an area where racehorses are kept before and after a race. It is typically located near the racetrack, and horses are led there to be saddled, warmed up, and prepared for the race. Trainers, jockeys, and owners often gather in the paddock to inspect the horses and assess their readiness. The paddock also provides a safe space for horses to rest and be observed before entering the race. It serves as a staging area for the final preparations before the horses head to the starting line.

Center field is the area in the middle of a baseball field, positioned between the areas known as left field and right field. It is one of the three sections of the outfield, where players stand to catch balls that are hit far from the batter. The player in center field, called the center fielder, has the responsibility of covering this large area and quickly reacting to balls that are hit there. This position is crucial for preventing hits and supporting the team in defense.

Right field is the area on the right side of the baseball or softball field, from the perspective of the player standing at home plate. It is located between center field and the edge of the field. The right fielder is the player who covers this area, watching for balls hit to the right side. This player needs to be quick and able to throw the ball back to the infield if it is hit too far. Right field is an important part of the field where many hits can land, and the right fielder helps protect the team's defense.

Left field is the area on the left side of the baseball or softball field, from the perspective of the player standing at home plate. It is located between center field and the edge of the field. The left fielder is the player who covers this area, watching for balls hit to the left side. This player needs to be quick and skilled at catching the ball, as well as throwing it back to the infield if it is hit far.

A corner refers to one of the four sections where the ropes meet in a boxing or wrestling ring. Each corner is typically occupied by a fighter’s team, including the fighter's trainer, manager, and other support staff. This is where the fighter rests during breaks between rounds, receives instructions, and gets any necessary adjustments, such as fresh water or treatment for injuries. The corners are usually marked with different colors or symbols to distinguish between the two competitors.

The outfield is the area of a baseball or softball field that is located beyond the infield, which is the part closest to the bases. It is made up of the left field, center field, and right field sections. The outfield is where players, known as outfielders, are positioned to catch balls that are hit far into the field, preventing them from hitting the ground or reaching the stands. The outfield is larger than the infield and is important for stopping long hits and making accurate throws to the infield players.

The infield is the area of a baseball or softball field that is located near the bases. It includes the space between the pitcher's mound and the four bases, forming a diamond shape. The infield is where the action often takes place, and it is covered by infielders, including the pitcher, catcher, and players at first, second, and shortstop positions.

A crease is a marked area near the goal in sports like hockey, lacrosse, and field hockey, where certain rules apply to protect the goalkeeper. In hockey, the crease is a semi-circular space in front of the goal, and players are not allowed to enter it unless they are attempting to score. The crease helps ensure the goalie has space to defend the goal without interference.

The backcourt refers to the area of the court closest to a team's own basket or goal in tennis, basketball, and similar games. In basketball, it is the half of the court where the team plays defense, trying to prevent the opposing team from scoring on their basket. Players often pass the ball to the backcourt to start offensive plays. In tennis, the backcourt is the area near the baseline, where players usually stand to return deep shots. It is an important part of the court for both defense and launching attacks.

A forecourt is the area in front of the net or goal in sports like tennis or badminton, where players often engage in fast-paced rallies. In tennis, the forecourt is the section of the court near the net, where players can move forward to volley or hit quick shots. The forecourt is an important area requiring agility and quick reactions to control the game.

A service court is the area on a tennis or badminton court where the server must land their serve. It is divided into two sections, one on the left and one on the right, by a centerline. The server must stand behind a specific line and serve into the opposite service court, ensuring the serve is made within the defined area. The service court helps organize the game and ensures fair play by setting clear boundaries for the serve.

A dry ski slope is a type of slope designed for skiing or snowboarding that does not require snow. Instead, it is made with artificial materials such as plastic or synthetic turf that mimic the feeling of snow, allowing people to ski or snowboard in locations without cold weather or snow. These slopes are commonly found in areas that do not have natural snowfall, providing a way for people to practice and enjoy winter sports year-round. Dry ski slopes are especially popular for training and recreational use.

A stand is a raised platform or structure where spectators sit or stand to watch the action. It is often located around a field, court, or stage, providing a clear view of the event. Stands can vary in size and shape, ranging from small, temporary setups to large, permanent structures at stadiums. They are usually designed with seating for comfort and safety and are sometimes covered to protect spectators from the weather. Stands are an important part of most sporting venues, offering a place for fans to gather and cheer on their teams.

A neutral zone is the area in ice hockey located between the two blue lines, which divides the rink into three sections: the defensive zone, the neutral zone, and the offensive zone. It is the middle section of the rink, where the play transitions between the two teams. Teams try to control the neutral zone to limit the opponent's ability to enter their defensive zone while working to gain possession and move the puck into the offensive zone. The neutral zone is important for setting up attacks and defending against counterattacks.

In American football, a red zone refers to the area between the opponent's 20-yard line and the goal line. It is considered a critical part of the field, as teams are within striking distance of scoring a touchdown. The offense focuses on moving the ball into the red zone and then attempting to score, while the defense aims to prevent the offense from advancing further and scoring. The red zone plays a key role in the game, as it increases the pressure on both teams and often leads to exciting, high-stakes moments.

A penalty spot is a marked location on a soccer field, placed 12 yards from the goal line and centered with the goal. It is where penalty kicks are taken after a foul has been committed inside the penalty area. The player taking the kick stands at the penalty spot while attempting to score a goal by shooting the ball past the goalkeeper. The penalty spot is a key feature of the game, as it provides a clear opportunity to score, especially when a team has been awarded a penalty kick for a serious foul.

A tennis court is a flat, rectangular area where the game of tennis is played. It is divided into two halves by a net that stretches across the center. The court can be made of different surfaces, such as grass, clay, or hard material, each affecting the speed and bounce of the ball. The court is marked with lines that define the boundaries, including the baseline at the back, the service boxes, and the sidelines. Players hit the ball back and forth over the net, aiming to land it within the lines on the opponent's side of the court.

A badminton court is a rectangular area where the game of badminton is played. It is divided into two halves by a net that stretches across the center. The court is marked with lines to define the boundaries for singles and doubles play. In singles, the court is narrower, while in doubles, it is wider. The floor is usually made of wood or synthetic material, designed for quick movements and easy shuttlecock control. Players aim to score points by hitting the shuttlecock over the net and into the opponent's side of the court, following specific rules about the serve and boundaries.

Center ice is the area in the middle of an ice hockey rink, located between the two blue lines. It marks the dividing line between the two halves of the rink: the defensive zones and the offensive zones. Center ice is an important area for faceoffs, which occur at the start of the game, after a goal is scored, and after certain stoppages in play. Players often fight for control of the puck here, as it is a key position for transitioning between offense and defense. Center ice helps organize the game and creates opportunities for scoring and defense.

In skydiving, a drop zone is the designated area on the ground where parachutists are expected to land after jumping from an aircraft. It is carefully selected to ensure safety and enough space for divers to land without obstacles. The drop zone is marked with clear boundaries, and it is usually located in an open area, such as a field or a large, controlled space, to prevent accidents. Skydivers aim to land as close to the center of the drop zone as possible, as this is the safest and most accurate landing area.

A poolside refers to the area around a swimming pool, typically where people can sit, relax, or socialize while being near the water. It often includes lounge chairs, umbrellas, and tables, providing a space for people to rest between swims or enjoy the pool without being in the water. A poolside is also a common spot for poolside activities or events, such as pool parties, and may have facilities like towels or drinks available. The area is usually designed for comfort and convenience, making it a popular place to spend time while enjoying the pool.

A goal area is a marked section of a sports field, usually located near the goal, that defines the space in which certain rules apply. In soccer, for example, the goal area is a rectangular zone in front of the goal where the goalkeeper is allowed to handle the ball more freely. In other sports, such as handball or hockey, the goal area is similarly a space around the goal where specific actions, like shooting or defending, are focused. The goal area helps organize the game and ensures fair play by setting boundaries for players’ movements and actions.

A fifty-yard line is the line that runs across the center of an American football field, marking the midpoint between the two end zones. It is located 50 yards from each goal line and is a key reference point for both teams during the game. The fifty-yard line divides the field into two equal halves and is often used to measure the distance a team needs to cover to score.

In volleyball, a weak side refers to the area of the court opposite to where the team's setter is positioned. The setter is typically responsible for setting up offensive plays and is usually placed on one side of the court, which is considered the strong side. The weak side, therefore, is where players may have fewer opportunities to control the ball or set up attacks, and often, this side requires players to be more reactive and adaptable, as they may need to play a more defensive role.

Second base is one of the four bases on a baseball or softball field, positioned between first base and third base. It is located in the middle of the infield and is the second station that a player must reach when running the bases. After hitting the ball and reaching first base, a player must advance to second base before moving to third base and then home plate to score a run. Second base is also a key area for defensive plays, where fielders often try to tag out runners attempting to advance or get to the base. It plays an important role in both offense and defense.

Third base is one of the four bases on a baseball or softball field, located between second base and home plate. It is the third station that a player must reach when running the bases after hitting the ball, before attempting to reach home plate and score a run. Third base is also an important defensive position, where the third baseman plays to stop the opposing team from advancing. In addition, it is a common spot for close plays, as runners often need to make quick decisions about whether to try to advance home or stay on third base.

A raceway is a track or path specifically designed for racing events, where vehicles, animals, or people compete in a timed race. It can refer to a variety of racing types, such as car racing, horse racing, or even boat racing. Raceway designs vary depending on the type of race; for example, a car raceway may have a smooth, paved surface with turns, while a horse racing track is typically oval-shaped. The raceway is carefully built to ensure safety, fairness, and an exciting competition, with features like barriers, starting and finishing lines, and sometimes spectator seating.

A pit is a designated area in motorsports, often located near the track where teams perform essential tasks during a race, such as changing tires, refueling, and making mechanical adjustments to the vehicle. The pit is equipped with tools and equipment, allowing for fast and efficient service. Pit stops are crucial in many races, as they can significantly impact a team's position and strategy. The pit crew is trained to work quickly and precisely to minimize the time spent in the pit, which can be the difference between winning and losing a race.

The sideline is the area just outside the playing field where players not currently in the game, substitutes, coaches, and spectators are positioned during a sports event. It runs alongside the field, typically marked by boundary lines, and is the space where teams gather during breaks or when waiting to enter the game. The sideline is also where coaches give instructions, and spectators often watch the game. It serves as a clear division between the active playing area and the surrounding spaces for those not directly involved in the game at that moment.

In cricket, the leg side is the half of the field that is on the same side as the batsman's legs. For a right-handed batsman, it is the area to the left, and for a left-handed batsman, it is to the right. The leg side is also known as the "on side," in contrast to the "off side," which is in front of the batsman. When a batter hits the ball in this direction, it is considered a shot to the leg side. Fielding positions on the leg side differ from those on the off side, and the leg side can sometimes be more challenging to defend, particularly for bowlers.

In bowling, an approach is an area on the lane where the player takes a few steps before releasing the ball. It is usually a smooth, flat section where the player gathers their momentum and prepares to make the throw. The approach typically starts from a marked line or spot and leads up to the foul line, beyond which the ball must be released. The way a player moves along the approach is important for balance and accuracy in delivering the ball to the pins.

A dohyo is a ring-like arena used in sumo wrestling. It is a raised, circular platform where the wrestlers compete. The dohyo is made of clay and is traditionally about 4.55 meters in diameter. The area is marked with a straw border, and the wrestlers are expected to stay within the ring during the match. The goal of sumo is for one wrestler to force the other out of the dohyo or to make them touch the ground with anything other than the soles of their feet. The dohyo serves as the center of competition in sumo wrestling.

In golf, the green is the area of the course where the hole is located, and it consists of short, well-maintained grass designed for putting. It surrounds the hole, which is marked by a flagstick, and the goal is to hit the ball onto the green with as few strokes as possible before putting it into the hole. The green is often one of the most carefully maintained parts of the course, with smooth grass to allow for accurate putting. Golfers aim to approach the green with precision and then carefully putt to complete the hole.

In golf, the tee is the area where a player begins each hole. It is typically a flat, level section located at the start of the hole, marked with small tee markers that indicate where the player should hit the ball from. The tee area is where the first shot of each hole is made, and players are allowed to place their ball on a pin to elevate it slightly for easier striking. The tee helps organize the game by providing a consistent starting point for every hole.

A circuit is a track or course designed for racing, where competitors participate in events like motorsports, cycling, or other races. It is a closed loop, meaning that the participants race around the same route multiple times. A circuit usually consists of a series of curves, straight sections, and sometimes elevation changes designed to test the skill and speed of the participants. It can vary in length and complexity, and it is designed for events like motorsports or cycling races. Competitors race around the circuit multiple times, with the goal of completing the track in the shortest time. The circuit is carefully designed to ensure safety, fairness, and excitement for both competitors and spectators.

A running track is a specially designed surface used for running races. It is typically oval-shaped, with two straight sections and two curved sections, and is made of materials like synthetic rubber or tartan to provide good grip and cushioning. Running tracks are usually marked with lanes, each designated for a single runner, ensuring fair competition. The standard track length for races is 400 meters around the outer lane. Running tracks are commonly used in athletics events, such as sprints, middle-distance, and long-distance races, and are often found in stadiums or sports complexes.

A piste is the area where a fencing match takes place, marked with boundary lines to guide the competitors. It is a long, narrow space where fencers move and compete against each other. The lines help define the playing area, ensuring the fencers do not step outside of the designated space during the bout. The piste is typically about 14 meters long and 1.5 to 2 meters wide, providing enough room for the fencers to move while keeping the match contained.

A speedway is a type of racing track designed for high-speed competitions, typically used for motorsports like car racing, motorcycle racing, or dirt track racing. It is often an oval or circular track, built to handle fast vehicles and provide thrilling races. Speedways are designed with smooth, durable surfaces to allow vehicles to maintain high speeds, with features such as sloped turns to help vehicles maintain control. These tracks are used for professional racing events and are often equipped with grandstands for spectators to watch the action.