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Ciencias Naturales SAT /

Agricultura y Bosques

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Salir
1-
to harvest
2-
to cultivate
3-
to yield
4-
to plow
5-
to till
6-
fertilizer
7-
irrigation
8-
precipitation
9-
semiarid
10-
silviculture
11-
seedling
12-
organic
13-
insecticide
14-
pesticide
15-
herbicide
16-
to terrace
17-
to weed
18-
to cross
19-
vermin
20-
logging
21-
infestation
22-
agrarian
23-
wasteland
24-
hydroponics
25-
eutrophication
26-
millet
27-
maize
28-
squash
29-
safflower
30-
cauliflower
31-
milfoil
32-
birch
33-
hypha
34-
asparagus
35-
gourd
36-
radish
37-
hemlock
38-
legume
39-
purslane
to harvest
to harvest
Verbo
h
h
a
ɑ
r
r
v
v
e
ə
s
s
t
t
(recolectar)

(recolectar)

cosechar

to cut and collect a crop

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
The farmers harvest wheat in late summer when the grains are fully ripe.
They harvest apples from the orchard in the fall for fresh eating and cider making.

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to cultivate
to cultivate
Verbo
c
k
u
ə
l
l
t
t
i
ə
v
v
a
t
t
e
cultivar

cultivar

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to yield
to yield
Verbo
y
j
ie
i
l
l
d
d
producir

producir

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to plow
to plow
Verbo
p
p
l
l
o
a
w
ʊ
arar

arar

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to till
to till
Verbo
t
t
i
ɪ
ll
l
(cultivar)

(cultivar)

arar

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
fertilizer
fertilizer
Sustantivo
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
i
ə
l
l
i
z
z
e
ɜ
r
r
fertilizante

fertilizante

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

What is "fertilizer"?

Fertilizer is a substance added to soil or plants to provide essential nutrients that help them grow better. It can be made from natural materials, like compost or manure, or synthetic chemicals. Fertilizers typically contain nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which plants need for healthy growth, strong roots, and the ability to produce flowers or fruit. They can come in various forms, such as powders, granules, or liquids, and are often applied during planting or throughout the growing season to improve soil quality and plant health.

irrigation
Sustantivo
i
ɪ
rr
r
i
ə
g
g
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(riego)

(riego)

irrigación

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

precipitation
Sustantivo
p
p
r
r
e
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
p
p
i
ɪ
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(pluviosidad)

(pluviosidad)

precipitación

the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

semiarid
Adjetivo
s
s
e
ɛ
m
m
ia
ɪæ
r
r
i
ɪ
d
d
(semi árido)

(semi árido)

semiárido

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

silviculture
Sustantivo
s
s
i
ɪ
l
l
v
v
i
ɪ
c
k
u
ʌ
l
l
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
(cultivo forestal)

(cultivo forestal)

silvicultura

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

seedling
seedling
Sustantivo
s
s
ee
i
d
d
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(vivíparo)

(vivíparo)

plántula

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

organic
organic
Adjetivo
o
ɔ
r
r
g
g
a
æ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
orgánico

orgánico

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

insecticide
Sustantivo
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
i
ə
c
s
i
d
d
e
(pesticida)

(pesticida)

insecticida

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

What is "insecticide"?

Insecticide is a chemical substance used to kill or control insects that harm plants, crops, or structures. It comes in various forms, such as sprays, powders, or granules, and is applied to areas where insects are active. Insecticides work by affecting the insects' nervous system or other vital functions, causing them to die or stop reproducing. They are commonly used in gardens, farms, and homes to protect plants from pests like aphids, beetles, and mosquitoes. However, insecticides must be used carefully to avoid harming beneficial insects or the environment.

pesticide
pesticide
Sustantivo
p
p
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
i
ə
c
s
i
d
d
e
pesticida

pesticida

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

herbicide
Sustantivo
h
e
ɜ
r
r
b
b
i
ɪ
c
s
i
d
d
e
herbicida

herbicida

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

to terrace
Verbo
t
t
e
ɛ
rr
r
a
ə
c
s
e
(hacer terrazas)

(hacer terrazas)

terrazar

to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

to weed
to weed
Verbo
w
w
ee
i
d
d
escardar

escardar

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to cross
Verbo
c
k
r
r
o
ɑ:
ss
s
N/A

N/A

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
vermin
vermin
Sustantivo
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
sabandijas

sabandijas

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

What is "vermin"?

Vermin generally refers to a group of small animals that are considered to be pests and are often unwelcome in human habitation or agricultural areas. This group of animals can include rodents such as rats and mice, as well as insects like cockroaches and bedbugs. They are known for causing damage to property, spreading disease, and competing with humans for resources. Vermin can be a serious problem in both urban and rural areas, and many methods have been developed to control their populations, including traps, poisons, and other forms of pest management. Despite the negative connotations associated with the term "vermin," many of these animals are an important part of the ecosystem and serve valuable ecological roles.

logging
Sustantivo
l
l
o
ɔ
gg
g
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(tala)

(tala)

explotación forestal

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

infestation
Sustantivo
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(invasión)

(invasión)

infestación

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

agrarian
Adjetivo
a
ə
g
g
r
r
a
ɛ
r
r
ia
n
n
agrario

agrario

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

wasteland
wasteland
Sustantivo
w
w
a
s
s
t
t
e
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(terreno baldío)

(terreno baldío)

desierto

a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

hydroponics
Sustantivo
h
h
y
d
d
r
r
o
ə
p
p
o
ɑ:
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
(cultivo hidropónico)

(cultivo hidropónico)

hidroponía

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

eutrophication
Sustantivo
eu
ju:
t
t
r
r
o
ə
ph
f
i
ɪ
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(eutrofia)

(eutrofia)

eutrofización

the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

millet
millet
Sustantivo
m
m
i
ɪ
ll
l
e
ə
t
t
mijo

mijo

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

What is "millet"?

Millet refers to a group of small-seeded grains that belong to the Poaceae family. Millets are cultivated in various parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, and parts of Europe and the Americas. They are valued for their resilience to harsh growing conditions, such as drought and poor soil fertility, making them an important food source in regions with challenging agricultural environments. Millets are highly nutritious, containing protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals such as magnesium and phosphorus. They are gluten-free and have a mild, nutty flavor. Millets can be cooked whole, ground into flour, or used as an ingredient in a variety of dishes, including porridges, bread, pilafs, and salads.

maize
maize
Sustantivo
m
m
ai
z
z
e
maíz

maíz

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

What is "maize"?

Maize, also known as corn, is a versatile grain with distinctive features such as its vibrant yellow color, plump kernels, and sweet taste. It has a slightly chewy texture and a delightful crunch when cooked or roasted. Maize can be enjoyed in various forms, from steamed or grilled cobs to popped kernels for snacks. Its natural sweetness adds a pleasant flavor to dishes, making it a popular ingredient in savory and sweet recipes alike. With its versatility and comforting taste, maize is a staple in many cuisines around the world.

squash
squash
Sustantivo
s
s
q
k
u
w
a
ɑ
sh
ʃ
(calabaza)

(calabaza)

calabacín

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

What is a "squash"?

A squash is a type of fruit that typically has a thick, tough outer rind and soft, edible flesh inside. Squashes come in various shapes, sizes, and colors, including round, oblong, or elongated, and can be green, yellow, orange, or even striped. There are many different varieties of squash, including zucchini, butternut squash, acorn squash, and spaghetti squash, each with its own unique flavor and texture. Squashes can be cooked in a variety of ways, including roasting, steaming, baking, or sautéing, and are commonly used in both savory and sweet dishes. They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber, making them a nutritious addition to any diet.

safflower
safflower
Sustantivo
s
s
a
æ
ff
f
l
l
o
a
w
ʊ
e
ɜ
r
r
(saflor)

(saflor)

cártamo

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

What is "safflower"?

Safflower is an annual flowering plant with vibrant orange, yellow, or red flowers. While it is primarily cultivated for its seeds, which are used to produce safflower oil, safflower petals can also be used as an herb or dye. In culinary applications, safflower petals are sometimes used as a natural food coloring or flavoring agent in various dishes, including rice, soups, and teas. However, its culinary use is relatively limited compared to other herbs and spices. Safflower is also valued for its potential medicinal properties and has been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including cardiovascular issues, inflammation, and menstrual disorders.

cauliflower
cauliflower
Sustantivo
c
k
au
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
f
f
l
l
o
a
w
ʊ
e
ɜ
r
r
coliflor

coliflor

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

What is "cauliflower"?

Cauliflower is a versatile vegetable known for its dense and compact head, consisting of tightly packed florets. It is characterized by its creamy white color and mild, slightly nutty flavor. With its firm yet tender texture, cauliflower is commonly used as a healthy substitute for starchy ingredients in various dishes. Whether roasted, steamed, or mashed, cauliflower offers a satisfying and nutritious addition to salads, stir-fries, soups, and more. Its versatility makes it a popular choice for those seeking low-carb or gluten-free options in their meals.

milfoil
milfoil
Sustantivo
m
m
i
ɪ
l
l
f
f
oi
ɔɪ
l
l
(milfoíl)

(milfoíl)

mil hojas

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

birch
birch
Sustantivo
b
b
i
ɜ
r
r
ch
ʧ
(betula)

(betula)

abedul

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

hypha
Sustantivo
h
h
y
ph
f
a
ə
(hifas)

(hifas)

hifa

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

asparagus
asparagus
Sustantivo
a
ə
s
s
p
p
a
ɛ
r
r
a
ə
g
g
u
ə
s
s
espárrago

espárrago

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

What is an "asparagus"?

Asparagus is a long, slender vegetable with tender stalks and a slightly earthy and grassy flavor. It is commonly eaten both cooked and raw and is often steamed, roasted, grilled, or sautéed. Asparagus is known for its versatility and can be used in a variety of dishes, including salads, pastas, stir-fries, and omelets. It is rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly vitamin K, folate, and potassium, making it a nutritious addition to meals.

gourd
Sustantivo
g
g
ou
ɔ
r
r
d
d
(mate)

(mate)

calabaza

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

radish
radish
Sustantivo
r
r
a
æ
d
d
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
rábano

rábano

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

What is a "radish"?

The radish is a root vegetable characterized by its small, round or elongated shape and vibrant red, white, or purple skin. It has a crisp, crunchy texture and a refreshing peppery flavor that varies in intensity depending on the variety. Radishes are commonly eaten raw and can be sliced thinly and added to salads or used as a garnish. They can also be pickled, roasted, or sautéed, which can mellow their flavor and soften their texture. Radishes are low in calories and rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly vitamin C, potassium, and fiber.

hemlock
Sustantivo
h
h
e
ɛ
m
m
l
l
o
ɑ
ck
k
(pino de hemlock)

(pino de hemlock)

tsuga

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

legume
legume
Sustantivo
l
l
e
ɛ
g
g
u
ju
m
m
e
legumbre

legumbre

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

purslane
purslane
Sustantivo
p
p
u
ɜ:
r
s
s
l
l
a
n
n
e
(verdolaga)

(verdolaga)

portulaca

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

What is "purslane"?

Purslane is a leafy green herb that is characterized by its succulent and fleshy leaves. It is known for its vibrant green color and mild, slightly tangy flavor. Purslane is highly nutritious and is rich in vitamins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids. It is often used in salads, soups, stir-fries, and other dishes as a fresh and refreshing ingredient. Purslane is also valued for its medicinal properties and is believed to have various health benefits.

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 39 palabras de SAT Agriculture and Forestry Vocabulary. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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