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Ciencias Naturales SAT /

Geografía y Oceanografía

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1-
geographer
2-
meteorologist
3-
hemisphere
4-
stratosphere
5-
deforestation
6-
topographical
7-
latitude
8-
subterranean
9-
boreal
10-
landmass
11-
circumpolar
12-
glacier
13-
aquifer
14-
geodetic
15-
overseas
16-
alpine
17-
outback
18-
highlands
19-
atmospheric
20-
smog event
21-
landfill
22-
oceanographer
23-
epipelagic
24-
mesopelagic
25-
bathypelagic
26-
reservoir
27-
riparian
28-
water column
29-
seaboard
30-
intertidal
31-
tidal station
32-
aphotic
geographer
Sustantivo
g
ʤ
eo
g
g
r
r
a
ə
ph
f
e
ɜ
r
r
(geógrafa)

(geógrafa)

geógrafo

a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
The geographer used satellite images and GIS technology to map the changes in land use over the past decade.
As a geographer, she specialized in urban planning, analyzing how cities grow and develop over time.
meteorologist
Sustantivo
m
m
e
i
t
t
eo
r
r
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(meteoróloga)

(meteoróloga)

meteorólogo

a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information

Who is a "meteorologist"?

A meteorologist is a scientist who studies the weather and atmospheric conditions. They analyze data from various sources, such as satellites and weather stations, to predict weather patterns and provide forecasts. Meteorologists explain how factors like temperature, humidity, wind, and pressure affect weather conditions. They often present weather reports on television, radio, or online, helping the public understand upcoming weather changes. Their work is essential for daily planning, especially in areas where weather conditions can significantly impact daily activities or safety.

hemisphere
hemisphere
Sustantivo
h
h
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
ph
f
e
ɪ
r
r
e
hemisferio

hemisferio

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

stratosphere
Sustantivo
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
æ
t
t
o
ə
s
s
ph
f
e
ɪ
r
r
e
(estratósfera)

(estratósfera)

estratosfera

the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated

deforestation
deforestation
Sustantivo
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
e
ɪ
s
s
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
deforestación

deforestación

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

topographical
Adjetivo
t
t
o
ɑ:
p
p
o
ə
g
g
r
r
a
æ
ph
f
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(topográfica)

(topográfica)

topográfico

related to the detailed mapping or description of the physical features and landscape of a particular area

latitude
latitude
Sustantivo
l
l
a
æ
t
t
i
ə
t
t
u
u
d
d
e
latitud

latitud

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

subterranean
Adjetivo
s
s
u
ə
b
b
t
t
e
ɜ
rr
r
a
n
n
ea
n
n
subterráneo

subterráneo

situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth

boreal
Adjetivo
b
b
o
o:
r
r
ea
l
l
(nival)

(nival)

boreal

related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests

landmass
Sustantivo
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
m
m
a
æ
ss
s
(gran extensión terrestre)

(gran extensión terrestre)

masa terrestre

a large, unbroken expanse of land, like a continent or a big island, standing out from smaller land features

circumpolar
Adjetivo
c
s
i
ɜ:
r
c
k
u
ə
m
m
p
p
o
l
l
a
ə
r
r
(circumpolaridad)

(circumpolaridad)

circumpolar

related to areas or phenomena located around the poles of the Earth, particularly within the Arctic and Antarctic circles

glacier
glacier
Sustantivo
g
g
l
l
a
c
ʃ
ie
ɜ
r
r
glaciar

glaciar

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

aquifer
Sustantivo
a
æ
q
k
u
w
i
ə
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
(agua subterránea)

(agua subterránea)

acuífero

a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater

geodetic
Adjetivo
g
ʤ
eo
d
d
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(geodética)

(geodética)

geodésico

related to the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field, and the precise locations of points on its surface

overseas
Adverbio
o
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
ea
i
s
z
N/A

N/A

across the ocean or sea, referring to travel or transport to foreign countries or distant lands

alpine
Adjetivo
a
æ
l
l
p
p
i
n
n
e
(de los Alpes)

(de los Alpes)

alpino

related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there

outback
Sustantivo
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
b
b
a
æ
ck
k
(el desierto australiano)

(el desierto australiano)

el interior de Australia

remote and sparsely populated inland regions of Australia, typically characterized by arid landscapes and minimal human habitation

highlands
Sustantivo
h
h
i
gh
l
l
a
ə
n
n
d
d
s
z
(meseta)

(meseta)

altiplano

the elevated regions or mountainous areas that are higher than the surrounding terrain, often characterized by cooler temperatures and diverse ecosystems

atmospheric
Adjetivo
a
æ
t
t
m
m
o
ə
s
s
ph
f
e
ɛ
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
atmosférico

atmosférico

having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

smog event
Sustantivo
uk flag
/smˈɑːɡ ɪvˈɛnt/
(episodio de smog)

(episodio de smog)

evento de smog

a period of intense air pollution characterized by high levels of a mixture of pollutants

landfill
landfill
Sustantivo
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
f
f
i
ɪ
ll
l
basural

basural

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

oceanographer
Sustantivo
o
c
ʃ
ea
ə
n
n
o
ɑ
g
g
r
r
a
ə
ph
f
e
ɜ
r
r
(oceanógrafa)

(oceanógrafa)

oceanógrafo

a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

epipelagic
Adjetivo
e
ɛ
p
p
i
ɪ
p
p
e
ɪ
l
l
a
æ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
c
k
(epipelágica)

(epipelágica)

epipelágico

relating to the upper layer of the oceanic zone, extending from the surface to a depth of about 200 meters

mesopelagic
Adjetivo
m
m
e
ɛ
s
s
o
p
p
e
l
l
a
æ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
c
k
(mesopelágica)

(mesopelágica)

mesopelágico

relating to the middle layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 200 meters to about 1000 meters

bathypelagic
Adjetivo
b
b
a
æ
th
θ
y
p
p
e
l
l
a
æ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
c
k
(relativo a la batipelágica)

(relativo a la batipelágica)

batipelágico

relating to the deep layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 1000 meters to about 4000 meters below the surface

reservoir
Sustantivo
r
r
e
ɛ
s
z
e
ə
r
v
v
o
i
r
r
(presa)

(presa)

embalse

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

riparian
Adjetivo
r
r
i
ɪ
p
p
a
ɛ
r
r
ia
n
n
(ribereño)

(ribereño)

ripario

related to areas or ecosystems situated along the banks of rivers, streams, or other water bodies

water column
Sustantivo
uk flag
/wˈɔːɾɚ kˈɑːlʌm/
(columna hídrica)

(columna hídrica)

columna de agua

the vertical column of water in a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river, extending from the surface to the bottom

seaboard
Sustantivo
s
s
ea
i
b
b
oa
ɔ
r
r
d
d
(litoral)

(litoral)

costa

the coastal regions or areas adjacent to the sea or ocean, often characterized by economic activities such as shipping, fishing, and tourism

intertidal
Adjetivo
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
i
d
d
a
ə
l
l
(intertidal)

(intertidal)

intermareal

related to the zone between the high and low tide marks on the shore, where marine organisms are adapted to alternating periods of exposure to air and water

tidal station
Sustantivo
uk flag
/tˈaɪdəl stˈeɪʃən/
(estación de medición de mareas)

(estación de medición de mareas)

estación de mareas

a monitoring station located along a coastline or in a body of water that measures and records tidal data

aphotic
Adjetivo
a
æ
ph
f
o
ɑ:
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(aafótico)

(aafótico)

afótico

related to ocean zones where no sunlight penetrates, typically below 200 meters deep, supporting organisms adapted to darkness

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 32 palabras de SAT Geography and Oceanography Vocabulary. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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