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Humanidades SAT /

Historia y Arqueología

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1-
Renaissance
2-
antiquity
3-
pre-industrial
4-
contemporary
5-
mesopotamia
6-
clay tablet
7-
hieroglyph
8-
to predate
9-
monument
10-
relic
11-
catacomb
12-
to mummify
13-
alchemy
14-
scribe
15-
ancestral
16-
ancient
17-
genealogy
18-
epoch
19-
provenance
20-
medievalist
21-
archeologist
22-
preservationist
23-
paleontologist
24-
paleobiologist
25-
cryptographer
26-
artifact
27-
to excavate
28-
radiocarbon dating
29-
paleolithic
30-
prehistoric
Renaissance
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ɹˈɛnəsˌɑːns/
Renacimiento

Renacimiento

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
The Renaissance period is known for its remarkable achievements in art, science, and literature.
Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo are two of the most celebrated artists of the Renaissance.
antiquity
Sustantivo
a
æ
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
q
k
u
w
i
ə
t
t
y
i
antigüedad

antigüedad

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

pre-industrial
Adjetivo
uk flag
/pɹˈiːɪndˈʌstɹɪəl/
(antes de la industrialización)

(antes de la industrialización)

preindustrial

relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies

contemporary
contemporary
Adjetivo
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
o
ɜ
r
r
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
contemporáneo

contemporáneo

belonging to the current era

mesopotamia
Sustantivo
m
m
e
ɛ
s
s
o
ə
p
p
o
ə
t
t
a
m
m
ia
(la región mesopotámica)

(la región mesopotámica)

Mesopotamia

an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey

clay tablet
Sustantivo
uk flag
/klˈeɪ tˈæblət/
(tablet de arcilla)

(tablet de arcilla)

tableta de arcilla

a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
hieroglyph
Sustantivo
h
h
ie
r
r
o
g
g
l
l
y
ɪ
ph
f
(jeroglíficos)

(jeroglíficos)

jeroglífico

a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures

What are "hieroglyphs"?

Hieroglyphs are a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, combining logographic and alphabetic elements. Each symbol can represent a word, a sound, or a combination of both, allowing for rich and complex expressions. For example, the hieroglyph for "ankh" represents the word for "life" and is often depicted as a cross with a loop at the top. Hieroglyphs were primarily carved on monuments, tombs, and temple walls, serving religious and ceremonial purposes. This writing system is significant in understanding ancient Egyptian culture, history, and language, as it provides insights into their beliefs, practices, and daily life.

to predate
to predate
Verbo
uk flag
/ˈpɹiˈdeɪt/, /pɹiˈdeɪt/
(antedatar)

(antedatar)

preceder

to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

postdate

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
monument
Sustantivo
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
u
j
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
monumento

monumento

a place or building that is historically important

relic
Sustantivo
r
r
e
ɛ
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
reliquia

reliquia

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

catacomb
Sustantivo
c
k
a
æ
t
t
a
ə
c
k
o
m
m
b
(cárcava)

(cárcava)

catacumba

an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves

to mummify
Verbo
m
m
u
ə
mm
m
i
ə
f
f
y
(momificar)

(momificar)

embalsamar

to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay

alchemy
Sustantivo
a
æ
l
l
ch
k
e
ə
m
m
y
i
alquimia

alquimia

the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold

scribe
Sustantivo
s
s
c
k
r
r
i
b
b
e
escriba

escriba

a person who writes copies of documents by hand

ancestral
Adjetivo
a
æ
n
n
c
s
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(ancestrales)

(ancestrales)

ancestral

related to or inherited from one's ancestors

ancient
ancient
Adjetivo
a
n
n
c
ʃ
ie
ə
n
n
t
t
antiguo

antiguo

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

genealogy
Sustantivo
g
ʤ
e
i
n
n
ea
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
genealogía

genealogía

the study of family lineages and the history of descent

epoch
Sustantivo
e
ɛ
p
p
o
ə
ch
k
época

época

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

provenance
Sustantivo
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
v
v
e
ə
n
n
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(origen)

(origen)

procedencia

the origin or source of a particular thing

medievalist
Sustantivo
m
m
e
ɛ
d
d
ie
ɪi:
v
v
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(especialista en la Edad Media)

(especialista en la Edad Media)

medievalista

a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages

archeologist
archeologist
Sustantivo
a
ɑ:
r
r
ch
k
eo
ɪɑ:
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
arqueólogo

arqueólogo

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

preservationist
preservationist
Sustantivo
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
s
z
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(preservacionista)

(preservacionista)

conservacionista

a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect

paleontologist
Sustantivo
p
p
a
l
l
eo
n
n
t
t
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(paleontóloga)

(paleontóloga)

paleontólogo

a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth

paleobiologist
Sustantivo
p
p
a
l
l
eo
i:oʊ
b
b
io
aɪɑ:
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(paleobiológista)

(paleobiológista)

paleobiologo

a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life

cryptographer
Sustantivo
c
k
r
r
y
ɪ
p
p
t
t
o
ɑ:
g
g
r
r
a
ə
ph
f
e
ə
r
r
(especialista en criptografía)

(especialista en criptografía)

criptógrafo

a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection

artifact
Sustantivo
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
i
ə
f
f
a
æ
c
k
t
t
artefacto

artefacto

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

natural object
to excavate
Verbo
e
ɛ
x
ks
c
k
a
ə
v
v
a
t
t
e
excavar

excavar

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
radiocarbon dating
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ɹˌeɪdɪoʊkˈɑːɹbən dˈeɪɾɪŋ/
(datación por carbono-14)

(datación por carbono-14)

datación por radiocarbono

a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
paleolithic
Sustantivo
p
p
a
l
l
eo
i:oʊ
l
l
i
ɪ
th
θ
i
ɪ
c
k
(paleolítica)

(paleolítica)

paleolítico

a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago

prehistoric
prehistoric
Adjetivo
uk flag
/ˌpɹihɪˈstɔɹɪk/
prehistórico

prehistórico

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

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