(procedimiento judicial)
proceso judicial
the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.
(disposición)
estipulación
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
afidávit
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
(declaración)
testimonio
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
acusación
a statement declaring someone's guiltiness with certainty
resolución
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
crimen
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.
(libertad bajo palabra)
libertad condicional
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
castigo
a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement
(escrito difamatorio)
libelo
a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court
contrademanda
a response in court, stating an opposing demand
fideicomisario
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person
delincuente
a person who commits a crime
veredicto
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
(exculpación)
absolución
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
(reformatrio)
penitenciaría
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation
(centro de reeducación)
reformatorio
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them
(reglamentario)
estatutario
according to or allowed by law
judicial
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
(pena indeterminada)
sentencia indeterminada
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release
acusar
to officially accuse a person of a crime
Información Gramatical:
(exiliar)
desterrar
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away
Información Gramatical:
exiliar
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment
Información Gramatical:
prohibir
to officially state that something is illegal
Información Gramatical:
autorizar
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.
Información Gramatical:
promulgar
to approve a proposed law
Información Gramatical:
condenar
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
Información Gramatical:
ejecutar
to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty
Información Gramatical:
procesar
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
Información Gramatical:
arbitrar
to officially resolve a disagreement between people
Información Gramatical:
(contrato de no divulgación)
acuerdo de confidencialidad
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others
(secreto profesional)
confidencialidad
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent
obligación
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so
(vulneración)
violación
an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement
infracción
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
(sagrado)
inviolable
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom
eximir
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
comprometerse a
to state that one is bound to do something specific
Información Gramatical:
(encargar)
confiar
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information
Información Gramatical:
(prometer)
comprometer
to make a binding agreement
Información Gramatical:
difamar
to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation
¡Felicidades! !
Aprendiste 41 palabras de SAT Law and Obligations Vocabulary. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!
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